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Archived threads in /sci/ - Science & Math - 215. page

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How the fuck is being a pink tall bird that's easily visible to predators beneficial evolutionarily?
87 posts and 15 images submitted.
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Would you eat something pink?
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>>9097953
Yes, I eat salmon.
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>>9097951
Animals can't see colour, they can only see movement.

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Zero doesn't exist.

Prove me wrong.
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No.
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You just wrote it down. So it has to exist.

Q.E.D
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>>9091782
But it is defined as the number of women you've had sex with.

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I'm not joking.
58 posts and 13 images submitted.
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Ok, but first you'll need three eggs, half a cup of sugar and a small guitar.
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>>9091784
And how would that work?
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>>9091816
Don't ask stupid questions, do you want help or not??

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Can you help me understand this technology? How would electromagnetic lift and propulsion systems work? How fast would they to? Do they make noises? Are they only feasible theough zero-point energy?
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It doesn't work though
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>>9100826
Could you elaborate?
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No one interested in this, really? No conjectures, no nothing? You don't need to teach the board how to design and manufacture the aircraft in question. Just give me what you got.

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Are there any scientific studies done on the cognitive effects of too much porn, masturbation and orgasm?

I masturbate twice a day every day in the past, when I decided to stop it cold turkey feel like I became more alert and less anxious in general. May be just placebo, what are your inputs, /sci/entists?
12 posts and 2 images submitted.
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Sometimes I hate my sexuality, because for the next few days after jerking it I don't have any motivation to do the things I normally love doing.
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I propose that if mathematicians masturbate more than the avg person then masturbating makes you better at math.
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>>9100773
If I jerk off too much there is definite fatigue and brain fog.

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Like with math, once you understand a concept, it makes perfect sense and you can follow steps to prove it

But statistics is so unintuitive and confusing. Even after being explained a problem, most humans won't understand. Why?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Lb-6rxZxx0
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From pic related:

We are good intuitive grammarians — even quite small children intuit language rules. We can see that from mistakes. For example: “I maked it” rather than the irregular “I made it”.

In contrast those of us who have training and decades of experience in statistics often get statistical problems wrong initially.

Why should there be such a difference?

Our brains evolved for survival. We have a mind that is exquisitely tuned for finding things to eat and for avoiding being eaten. It is a horrible instrument for finding truth. If we want to get to the truth, we shouldn’t start from here.

A remarkable aspect of your mental life is that you are rarely stumped. … you often have answers to questions that you do not completely understand, relying on evidence that you can neither explain nor defend.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyM3d4gQGhM
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Mathematics is the practice of reasoning using known (or assumed) things.

Statistics is the practice of reasoning using data generated by unknown (or not completely known) processes.

Math is a purely deductive exercise: Its entire edifice is built using only a handful of axioms and the rules of deductive logic. If you accept these, then -- assuming there are no logical inconsistencies -- the entirety of mathematical knowledge is incontestable.

Stats also uses deduction (it has its own structured, beautiful theorems, such as CLT), but induction is just as important. At its heart, induction is about using data to provide evidence to support or refute some hypothesis, a claim about the real world (which is noisy and can't be summed up by axioms). There are no such claims in math.

I like to say that math is the logic of certainty, while statistics is the logic of uncertainty.

Statistics is also relatively new, and predicting the future via mathematical inference or probability is definitely not an innate ability in anything, whereas counting and adding is something almost all animals can do.
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A probabilist, a statistician and a mathematician sit in a cafe across from a parked sedan. They see five people get into the car. After a minute passes, six people exit the car. The probabilist says that the event is non measurable since the sigma algebra of the car accounts only for 5 seats. The statistician says that six people walking out qualifies as a significant statistic against the null hypothesis that there were no people inside the car to begin with. The mathematician says that if another person were to enter the car now, then there would be exactly zero people in the car.

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so i have been pissing in a sink for around a year without running any water to flush it away.
my downstairs neighbor complained that there was water leaking through his roof
the sink waste pipe is really old, made of lead and had a dip in the middle meaning it was full of piss all the time.
there was a hole at the bottom and it was leaking.

was it some chemistry with lead and urine? ammonia or something?

regards.
15 posts and 1 images submitted.
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It's funny you say that because I had the exact same issue a few years ago when I lived in my grandparents house in Hungary. I do not know the composition of the pipes but the U section of tubing immediately below the sink somehow had a hole rot
through the bottom portion. My only guess is that some sediment from my urine impeded it from flowing freely like a regular fluid. Over the years it just rotted out the tube.
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>>9100006
fascinating thank you anon, was it lead pipe or some other material? iron? plastic?
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>>9099974
I have to ask, why were you pissing in a sink for a year lol?

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why does /sci/ hate this man? Real emotional reasons please, not excuses. Is it because he's handsome? Black? I think for the majority it's people who can't keep up with how fast he talks and the fact that he doesn't repeat his points, so dumb people have trouble following.
11 posts and 1 images submitted.
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>>9099969
>real emotional reasons please
lol what
>>
Pseudo-intellectual. Profits from other people's work rather than doing his own.
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>>9099969
his skin colour is darker than mine

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Realistically how close are we to genetically engineering babbies?
18 posts and 3 images submitted.
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Didn't an american just modify a human embryo not long ago? So, a decade at most, I'd say.
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>>9099558
The science is here, the laws aren't.
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>>9099566
It will probably be hyped in the media under "designer babies" and "flaws are what gives us personality" at first, so that would make it difficult. But if they just go with the realistic angle of "will allow us to combat genetic diseases", there would hopefully be will to adjust it.

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Who decided the statements:
>"For a function to be integrable, it is necessary that it is continuous"
>"A function is integrable provided the function is continuous"
>"If a function is continuous it is integrable"
all mean the same thing? It might be because I'm not a native speaker, but that's really confusing. Anyone have any tips for helping with thinking about this?
20 posts and 1 images submitted.
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They dont.
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They don't mean the same thing actually. The first statement says that it is necessary for the function to be continuous for it to be integrable. That means if you take some random function and want to know if you could integrate it you need to check if it is continuous. If it is not, you can't integrate it since that it needs to be for it to be integrable. But the first statement doesn't say that continuity is sufficient for integrability, maybe the function needs to satisfy some other condition besides continuity. According to the first statement it may be possible to find some continuous function that isn't integrable, it doesn't specify if continuity on its own is enough to tell if a function is integrable.

The second statement on the other hand says that if the function is continuous it will always be integrable which is the same as what the third statement says.
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>>9099550
Yeah, I fucked up that example, but in general:
>if P then Q
>Q, provided that P
>For P, it is necessary that Q
all mean the same thing, and it's really confusing.

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https://youtu.be/SacixTlIj00

Is it aliens, /sci/?
11 posts and 4 images submitted.
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>>9099389
It's ayys
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>>9099389
Probably not. Last I heard it was dimming again and they were running spectroscopic analysis on it, not sure how that turned out or if any results have been published yet.
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Just a jupiter equivalent swamp gas giant. Move along now. Move along.

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Everything everybody does is the result of their brain chemistry. What makes "mentally ill" people so special?
13 posts and 4 images submitted.
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>Everything everybody does is the result of their brain chemistry.

At this very moment, we are living inside the stomach of a dragon.

(Anyone can make empty claims out of their ass. If you want people to take your claims seriously, show your reasoning behind the conclusions.)
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>>9099308
Current theory is exactly this, brain chemistry - specifically dopamine

>1950's, thorazine and haldol gets FDA approval
>D2 receptor antagonist
>lower dopaminergic 2 receptor activity
>hallucinations, delusions, agitation symptoms down

>>coincidentally, low dopamine contributes to Parkinsonian symptoms
>>Parkinson's is a deficiency in dopaminergic production in substantia nigra
>gross and fine motor movements affected
>pill roll movements, possible tongue fasciculations, rigidity, cog wheel arm movements, decreased functional status

>people taking meds to change their brain chemistry for psychotic patients become Parkinsonism type patients
>take meds to control brain chemistry to reduce symptoms
>new drugs target different dopaminergic receptors, serotonin receptors, GABA, and others
>meds also prescribed that alter neurotransmitter levels to control side effects

We are treading along a thin tight rope, where the best case scenario is trying to fit square pegs in circle holes as little behaviors or symptoms that are possibly normal are attempted to be fixed with drugs
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>>9099324

So people with high amounts of dopamine (that we're unable to prove) don't have free will? But everyone else does?

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how do you motivate yourself to study math or science when it's so fucking boring
19 posts and 5 images submitted.
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Why would you study something that bores you?
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>>9099253
I have a year left in my current degree (Psych)
Minor in mathematics

I want to switch fully into math.
Is it worth? Or should I just finish my current degree and apply to a masters program in math?
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>>9099255
mandatory for highschool and beyond

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Simple but annoying question from a person with no science or math background.

What would have more power?
>The entire solar power of all earth? (not just how many solar panels we have or how strong our panels are, but all the heat and radiation that hits earth from our sun)
>A Kilogram of Anti-Matter?

I have a strong feeling the Anti-Matter. But if mistaken would love to know how much anti-matter it would take to beat all that solar energy.
13 posts and 1 images submitted.
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Wikipedia puts average daily solar irradiance at 21.6MJ per square meter. Multiplying by the surface area of the Earth and dividing by two (since only half the planet is facing the sun at a time), we get 5.48x10^21 Joules.

A kilogram of antimatter would annihilate with a kilogram of matter, releasing energy according to e=mc^2. For the total 2 kilograms of mass, we get 1.78x10^20 Joules.

So by these estimates, it would take roughly 30 kg of antimatter to equal the energy the Earth receives from the Sun in a day.
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>>9098965
The solar energy intercepted by the Earth at any given time is around 173,000TW (a calculation using the solar constant, radius of the earth and that of the sun)..

Energy produced by 1kg of antimatter reacting with matter is around 600MJ (easy calculation of e=mc^2)

So in an extremely tiny fraction of a second, the solar energy wins. You should be able to work out the numbers to break even (divide the power of solar energy by the nergy of the kilogram of antimatter to get how many times more you need for an equality during one second)
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>>9098988
>Energy produced by 1kg of antimatter reacting with matter is around 600MJ (easy calculation of e=mc^2)

1 kg of matter + 1 kg of antimatter = 1.8*e17 J

E=mc^2
E=2 kg*9e16 J/kg
E=1.8e17 J

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Can someone explain this to me?

Gravity:
>the same since before the dawn of humanity
>based on fundamental physical constants
>simple equations govern most useful cases
>complex models allow us to hit comets hundreds of millions of miles away
>effects are easily observed and measured
>
>
>still spending billions of dollars at cern figuring out how it works
Anthropogenic Climate Change
>only observed over a few centuries
>elaborate empirical models
>predictions constantly fail
>
>
>the science is settled
35 posts and 1 images submitted.
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>>9098864
kys
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>>9098864
>only observed over a few centuries
Only existed significantly over a few centuries. Are you trying to be misleading?

>predictions constantly fail
Which predictions constantly fail? We've been accurately predicting global surface temps for several decades.

>the science is settled
So gravity is not settled? You disbelieve gravity exists as described by physics?
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>>9098864
The Climate:
>relatively the same since the dawn of humanity until now
>based on fundamental physical constants
>simple equations govern most useful cases
>complex models allow us to predict the effect of various climate drivers
>effects are easily observed and measured
>
>
>still spending millions of dollars at figuring out how it works

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