* https://archive.org/details/AmericanCapitalism16071800
* https://archive.org/details/TheFirstAmericanRevolution
* https://archive.org/details/TheStruggleForAmericanFreedom
* https://archive.org/details/TheRiseOfTheAmericanNation
* https://archive.org/details/LaborParties18271834
* https://archive.org/details/JosephWeydemeyerPioneerOfAmericanSocialism
* https://archive.org/details/WilliamHSylvisAndTheNationalLaborUnion
* https://archive.org/details/ThePopulistMovementInTheUnitedStates
* https://archive.org/details/GeneDebs
* https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheUSASinceWorldWarI
* https://archive.org/details/AmericanYouthToday (1973)
* https://archive.org/details/TheLifeAndDeathOfMartinLutherKing
* https://archive.org/details/RecentHistoryLaborMovementUSVolume1 (1918-1939)
* https://archive.org/details/RecentHistoryLaborMovementUSVolume2 (1939-1965)
* https://archive.org/details/RecentHistoryLaborMovementUSVolume3 (1965-1980)
* https://archive.org/details/MarxandEngelsontheUnitedStates
* https://archive.org/details/LeninOnTheUnitedStatesOfAmerica
* https://archive.org/details/LeninsImpactOnTheUnitedStates
* https://archive.org/details/BolshevikRevolutionFoner (The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Impact on American Radicals, Liberals, and Labor)
* http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015074198832 (The Reign of Witches, The Struggle Against the Alien and Sedition Laws)
* http://bookzz.org/book/872863/1686e1 (history of the Americas from colonial times to late 1940s)
* http://bookzz.org/book/988561/b4f382 (history of CPUSA up to late 40s)
* https://www.marxists.org/archive/foster/1954/foster-history-negro-america.pdf (history of blacks in the USA up to the early 50s)
* https://archive.org/details/warelections186200nort (short pamphlet on elections during the Civil War)
True fact: American Communists played a notable role in the struggle against slavery.
From Philip S. Foner biographical introduction to Friedrich A. Sorge's "Labor Movement in the United States":
>The Communist Club of New York was not only the first Marxist organization in the Western Hemisphere; it was the only socialist (and labor) organization that invited blacks to join as equal members. Its constitution required all members to "recognize the complete equality of all persons—no matter of whatever color or sex." The club was also in the forefront of the struggle against slavery, and its members played an important role in mobilizing the German-American workers in opposition to the "peculiar institution." ....
>By 1860, these workers had become committed to a radical antislavery position. Moreover, men like Weydemeyer, Douai, and members of the Communist Club, including Sorge, formed a significant force in the Republican Party, seeking to push the party in a more radical direction, particularly in the direction of favoring the total abolition of slavery.
>When the Civil War began with the attack on Fort Sumter, most of the German radical organizations disbanded because the majority of their members enlisted in the Union forces. The New York Communist Club did not meet for the duration of the war since most of its members had joined the Union army.
another book: https://archive.org/details/cu31924002355919 (Lincoln, Labor and Slavery)
We all know communism gathers all of the "undesirables" to for a political movement. It's the fact that after they take power, they kill all of the undesirables and then some.
Can anyone name any famous Medieval European people who were heavily critical of religion or even Atheist? Preferably ones that existed before the Age of Enlightenment.
I can think of a few Islamic ones like Al-Ma'arrim, Ibn al-Rawandi and even Al-Razi I suppose. But funnily enough I can't think of any Europeans that lived in a similar period who were equally or more critical of Christianity like they were.
Am I just ignorant or were there really not that many of them?
Spinoza
>>586219
Not exactly medieval. He may have been early in the Age of Enlightenment but he was definitely a part of it.
King John I of England.
ITT: We discuss Latin American dictators
Favorites? Craziest? Worst?
Pacal > Spaniard rapebabies
>>586027
pinochet was an immigrant
Cuba dictatorship is the best one to be honest
Is it morally wrong to cause a fictional person to suffer? If you create a world and people of fiction is it immoral to make them suffer even though they only exist in the minds of you and your audience and not the physical world?
why do you think suffering is inherently bad
>morality
fact: to exist is to suffer
Is this all philosophy amounts to?https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchhausen_trilemma
This is where we end up?
How does one reconcile the death(or laclthereof) truth? Is Camus the only way out?
Fuck off to /mu/ or tumblr or wherever you came from plebeian
>>585803
>Is Camus the only way out?
Yes, you should be a professional footballer and die in a car accident.
>>585803
this album is so overrated
Is /his/ familiar with the graffitti from Pompeii?
http://www.pompeiana.org/Resources/Ancient/Graffiti%20from%20Pompeii.htm
Here is some gems:
II.7 (gladiator barracks); 8792: On April 19th, I made bread
VII.9 (Eumachia Building, via della Abbondanza); 2048: Secundus likes to screw boys.
VII.12.18-20 (the Lupinare); 2175: I screwed a lot of girls here.
VII.12.18-20 (the Lupinare); 2192: Sollemnes, you screw well!
VII.12.35 (Vico d’ Eumachia, small room of a possible brothel); 2163: The warmest hello to Saenecio Fortunaus, wherever he may go.
VII.15.11-12 (House of Verus; between the two doors of the house); 4838: Secundus says hello to his friends.
VI (on the Street of Mercury); 1321: Publius Comicius Restitutus stood right here with his brother
VI.14 (vico degli Scienziati); 3042: Cruel Lalagus, why do you not love me?
VI.15.6 (House of Caesius Valens and Herennius Nardus); 4637: Rufus loves Cornelia Hele
VII.2.18 (vicolo del Panattiere, House of the Vibii, Merchants); 3117: Atimetus got me pregnant
Reading these is almost like having a glimpse of Roman daily life, I love them.
>VIII.2 (in the basilica); 1811: A small problem gets larger if you ignore it.
I guess some things never change
VIII.2 (in the basilica); 1826: Phileros is a eunuch!
Ofc we're familiar
lurk moar
>"There is no beer in Palestine and therefore one cannot survive there"
t. Leszek the White, Duke of Poland, asked by Pope Innocent III why Poles don't want to join the crusades
>>585595
>"We don't want Islam because my people can't survive without alcohol"
t. Vladimir the >Great
>>585595
Reminds me how Czech crusaders refused to continue from Venice by ships to Holy Land and returned home because they never seen sea before and were afraid of it.
>>585595
>>585605
>>585746
why are all slavshits like this
I just found this head badge for my bicycle, should I paint it red or white?
a compromise - pink
to label you as the faggot that you are
>>585582
>tudors are faggots
Both. Red on the outside petals, white on the inside ones.
why all the Wars of the Roses threads recently? Not that I'm complaining. ..
How were nobles punished for crimes? Were they punished at all? Can't seem to find any info on this shit.
when
where
what crimes
>>585532
Terry Jones covers it quite nicely, as with the entire series:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9GsccLoLvY
>>585537
I am a faggot and just woke up, thinking about 15-16th century, england-france-germany area, for any crime.
Have women in Europe historically been oppressed, privileged or a mix of both?
>>585394
yes
Roastie have always been fucking privileged compared to men who've been oppressed.
We have had to fight wars and conquer great lands and work fucking hard, while they relax and do FUCK ALL.
>>585394
>Have women in Europe historically been oppressed, privileged or a mix of both?
Yes. (Anderson, Bonnie S. and Judith P. Zinsser. A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present)
What a vacuous question.
Is history (or historiography for that matter) part of the humanities?
>>585279
Yes, because science is part of the humanities.
I always considered humanities to be arts, history to be social science. You can discuss the humanities in a historical context of course and I think that may have been an intention behind this board, but as it is now it's overbroad.
the dichotomy is flawed from the very beginning and creates a ghetto of knowledge that's "unapplicable"
I find it hard to apply advanced mathematics but nobody would dare to call it "humanities"
What other peoples are related to the Celts?
Germanics/Norse and Scythian's.
Nigerians.
Africans
We was the original Celts.
How come the far east never dreamed of sailing across the Pacific?
Was it too large for them to plausibly traverse?
What would have happened if say the Japanese found America first?
>>584909
the Chinese have a thing about them being the most important thing in existence and not really wanting to bother outside their own sphere cause what's the point, they already have All under Heaven.
There's a commercially published crackpot theory that the Chinese treasure fleets discovered the Americas a few decades before Columbus got there. Largely discredited, however, but it may provide leads on your question.
>>584919
This. Why bother? There nothing we needed from the outside and when outsiders slow up they only want to trade with our merchants for accessories anyway.
If you dissect world religions/superstition/mythologies can you find the "Ur-Religion"?
Is it even possible?
>>584752
Robert Graves attempted this for Europe.
He produced a religion about sex cannibalism, women murdering men, and animal totems.
His "historical method" was to get high, read poetry and make stuff up. I'm not joking.
It isn't possible.
>>584752
Bumping for hope.
Bumping for dreams.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_religion
What does /his/ think is the greatest hero or heroine of all time?
Tell us what you think and define their qualities and greatest feats.
You can post from three categories
>Real person
>Classical fictional character
>Modern fictional character
>>584732
too broad senpai, try again next time but limit to to perhaps a single civilization
>>584732
Caesar
>>584732
Her majesty Queen Elizabeth II