How would you justify the 4th Crusade?
>>1931586
You don't have to justify a crusade that died in its infancy
boys will be boys
>>1931586
Deus vult
Is global culture technically western culture? And what defines "western culture" at this point anyway? Is it Americanization, English as lingua franca and McDonald's at every corner? Or something else?
>>1931416
yes
If coca cola, sushi and kebab is western culture, sure.
>I am pretty sure there was, at one point, such a thing as western civilization. I think it involved things like dancing around maypoles and copying Latin manuscripts. At some point Thor might have been involved. That civilization is dead. It summoned an alien entity from beyond the void which devoured its summoner and is proceeding to eat the rest of the world.
http://slatestarcodex.com/2016/07/25/how-the-west-was-won/
>>1931416
It is an amalgamation of different cultures, Western culture is dominant. Shushi for example is something from the Asian culture, so is anime, hentai and futa, all things we love. Still, the western culture dominates the globe.
Did he ?
>>1931285
He targeted the Jews, oy gevalt.
>>1931288
Bigot
>>1931285
He did a lot of things wrong
If he did things right he would have a natural death
What was their problem?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Invasion_of_Tabriz,_1911
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran
to give birth to that one joke that you want to be over but turks still believe in it
pan-turanism
>>1931212
pan-turanism was invented by a Finn after he developed inferiority complex because Swedes called Finns mongols
>>1931252
Yes, but it was soviets that pushed the meme too far so now "north" Azerbaijan and Turkey believes in this retarded reunification bullshit thanks to their propaganda to try split Iran up.
Any good history books recommended by /his
I like pic related for the USSR and general post-Soviet space. It's from 1998, but it's still an excellent primer
Ralph W. Mathisen - Roman Aristocrats in Barbarian Gaul - Strategies for Survival in an Age of Transition (1993)
>>1931175
The story of civilization by Durant is an interesting read. I learned a bit on how states were created. It has some eugenics in there though .
Has there ever been historic research on contrarianism? The more I study political movement, the more I realize that shit like /pol/ is just part of a really long tradition of extremist reactions to extremist reactions
Maybe Hegel's dialectics, though now that I say that it sounds like bullshit
I think Mussolini can be explained differently: when he realized his style of socialism got nowhere he tried something else.
The book "The anatomy of fascism" talked about Mussolini. Can't remember it all however.
>>1931539
Lenin talked about how Fascism was capitalism in decline, basically the bourgeois values of the West adapting some socialist and collectivist principles to their own benefit instead of the proles. Just another step along the road to communism :^)
So in a way, fascism can be viewed as an expression of dialectic.
I'm not saying I'm a communist or that I necessarily agree with Lenin, but I think the viewpoint of a communist can be useful here.
On topic though, I've heard some people refer to it as pendulum theory, but googling that I can't find anything academic.
What would happen if a european state turn communist or very socialist
In todays world
No personality cultura or supreme leader bullshit became communist by popular revolt?
>>1931056
>you can always dream
>>1931056
It will be smashed by NATO, sadly
>>1931067
NATO can just invade a 1st world state mutch less if it was communist China would get involved i remember ukraine banner communist and China cut trade with them
Today is the day for it and you know it. Also, today is the Makho's birthday
dr. Zhivago
I'm Komuch.
Was most of what now is Germany called Germany during the 30 years war? Was it called something else? Did people really remember all the tiny little states that were in constant change?
>>1931029
Deutsch was used for everyone speaking a German dialect, there was not a national identity, but a cultural one.
>>1931037
So the area would be referred to as "Deutchland" then?
>>1931042
The term "In Teutschen Landen" was used, but as a moniker for a cultural area, not a political one.
>>1930999
Poor Lucius Verus, he didn't deserve to die so young, maybe Commodus wouldn't have been so shit if he had shared the empire with him for a few years
>>1930999
>the marcus aurelius thread gets no attention
You faggots, I bet the Elagabalus thread will rrach bump limit
stop wasting your time with this kind of thread.
The only emperor who deserves your time is Aurelian.
If the scientific method is just one epistemic method out of infinitely many, and science is merely a subset of philosophy, then why do non-scientist philosophers completely evacuate any field that scientists are directly involved with? Surely they have a lot to contribute? Philosophy is more than just science.
So for example, philosophers love talking about the brain and consciousness but they are suspiciously quiet about how cars work. Why is this? Why isn't the Harvard faculty trying to work it out, when cars are such an important part of our society? The engineering / scientific school has merely done it through the scientific method yet there are still so many more methods to be used!
It seems the main function of philosophers is to spin ever more elaborate and unfalsifiable chains of reasoning about subject areas that haven't yet been colonised by scientists or mathematicians and desecrated with maths at a higher than secondary school level. But that's just my ignorant cynicism, no doubt.
>>1930917
Science makes philosophy obsolete on an epistemological level. So it follows that philosophers are active in areas that scientists have less to say about, like consciousness. Whereas in areas like math philosophy becomes useless.
>It seems to me...
It seems to me like you're trying to hard to sound smart, which just makes you sound obnoxious, it has little to do with cynicism.
>>1930917
the scientific method is pretty rudimentary, it can be boiled down to "establish a claim, then do your best to make sure the claim is true".
there's a reason there's no alternative.
>2000 years from now, long after the decline and fall of our civilisation, archeologists will find evidence of all sorts of paint all over the ruins of our architecture and monuments and will conclude it was all garishly painted
Can't wait.
>>1930836
from the stylistic difference between the fine carving of the ruins in contrast with the harsh style of latter paints, it could be concluded that the monuments has been vandalised by barbarians / people of different culture during its destruction or during its slow decline
>>1930856
Paint doesn't last, it will only be detected in trace amounts via utraviolet and other means.
>>1930894
>this sculpture may look plain now, but careful analysis has revealed traces of a wide variety of paints. Who knows what it may have looked like in its prime?
What calendar this Jesus and his apostles use during their time?
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/10/jesus-christ-tomb-burial-church-holy-sepulchre/
>The earliest accounts of Jesus' burial come from the Canonical Gospels, the first four books of the New Testament, which are believed to have been composed decades after Christ's crucifixion around A.D. 30. While there are variations in the details, the accounts consistently describe how Christ was buried in a rock-cut tomb belonging to Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy Jewish follower of Jesus.
How long did it take before the Romans removed his corpse from the said tomb?
What calendar did*
Probably the Hebrew lunar calendar.
I don't think the standard story, from Christian antagonists at the time, is that the Romans removed the corpse. The Jews were saying *Christians* removed the corpse. Why would the Romans move it surreptitiously?
>>1930854
When Constantine's representatives arrived in Jerusalem around A.D. 325 to locate the tomb, they were allegedly pointed to a temple built by the Roman emperor Hadrian some 200 years earlier.
In the same website.
>tfw fit all descriptions of Hazrat Mahdi besides being Arab and I'm balding
Why can't I be something great? I don't want to be a nobody.
>>1930696
You must be 18+ to post on this board.
>>1930696
Literally what does it matter
>>1930696
you are a nobody. you will never be hitler, stalin or some future islamic warlod.
I don't come here so often, and i'm sure this thread has been here before, so in advance i apologize
But, at what point did the western roman empire fuck up beyond the point of no return? The division of the empire? The transfer of all military power into the hands of the generals? (Stillicho, Alaric)
The Romans handled massive migrations before, so i don't buy into the theory that the collapse was inevitable because of Vandals/Huns/Goths
The germanic tribes were especially problematic + constant internal conflicts. I'm neither an expert on this so someone correct me if i was wrong.
>>1930549
Christians destroyed Romes martial culture
>>1930549
Crisis of the 3rd century