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Archived threads in /sci/ - Science & Math - 1077. page

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What are the coolest developments in the energy sector? Muons? Renewable energy exponential efficiency? What field would you get involved in if you wanted to be the rockefellar of the upcoming techno-revolution?
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>>8546951
>What is happening in the Energy sector right now

American perspective on domestic trends:

fossil fuel is heavily subsidized to the point it is not representative or a real free market what so ever.

Fossil fuel special political interests groups heavily fund all major political party candidates to ensure the continuation of their subsidies.

Laws are being passed on the state levels to make point source renewable energy systems (roof solar panels) impossible to own/operate due to convoluted regulations designed to maintain fossil fuel monopolies.

All financial and political powers are aligned against renewable energy development and will remain so for the for see able future.

Also President Trump, I do not believe, will have an interest in spending political capital to address this issue.

So you want a job or are interested in making money in the energy sector maybe look into land leasing in the newly accessible northern polar region oil fields. I anticipate lots of money will be made extracting those relatively easy to tap deposits.
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>>8546951
Solar has pretty much just hit its stride, its probably too late to be rockefeller but, you can still make good money (as an EE for example) all over the world in it
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>>8546991
>Laws are being passed on the state levels to make point source renewable energy systems (roof solar panels) impossible to own/operate due to convoluted regulations designed to maintain fossil fuel monopolies.
This is not true, I'm actually in the solar industry and I'd say the only place this is a problem is Arizona, and it's not so much that they're impossible to own, they simply aren't profitable. Furthermore even if all said powers were aligned against renewable energy, which they aren't, I and many other professionals believe the markets will be going strong regardless.

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So I was reading about Alcubierre drives, which are supposed to work via contracting the space in front of them and expanding the space behind them, allowing travel that might as well be faster than light. Being the physics-illiterate faggot I am, I'm not sure about something though.

I read an XKCD thing once that said explosions can only travel as fast as the speed of light, even if it was the resultant explosion of a 100% proton earth and 100% electron moon.

Can the warping of space only occur as quickly as the speed of light too? If I wanted to go to Andromeda and warp the 2.5 million light years worth of space, could I warp the space faster than light or would the warping have to travel through space at the universal speed limit?
10 posts and 1 images submitted.
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>>8546943
Yes, that's their main feature.
You can (probably, assuming exotic particles) warp spacetime arbitrarily fast.

Of course it costs incredible amounts of energy, to the point it's not worth it even if it's possible.
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>>8546946
How much energy? What would the energy required be comparable to?
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>>8546955
>What would the energy required be comparable to?
something between the mass of jupiter and the entire energy production of humans a whole year. Even the best case scenario (which is not exactly proven to be possible) is completely unfeasable.

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Ok, so this is where the smart people on this site are. Find the pattern.
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>>8546867
No.
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>>8546867
It's probably a width value. I'm not going to bother.
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>>8546867
You're just having a pattern and then doubling the distance each time between them

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sup /sci/

wondering if anybody has heard of a way to clean out your lungs after quitting smoking. tried to google it but got a bunch of naturopathic BS

Also,
>things you should have known better general

>regularly (over around a year) did speed and ecstasy with new girlfriend
>only read afterwards about MDMA and meth neurotoxicity
>pretty sure I'm stupider now
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>>8546719
I know plenty of people who are very aware it makes you stupider and they couldn't care less. Why do you?

Also, as far as I know you can't clean out your lungs. Again, they don't care about this either, why do you? You're going to die anyway.
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Emphysema is when your alveoli are permanently impaired due to their shape changing so they're less effective in getting oxygen into your blood. It is not simply having smoke in them, they can't be cleaned off.
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>>8546719
Do a lot of cardio. Your lungs start healing the day you quit smoking. It just takes time. I was unaware MDMA had acute neurotoxicity. I always attributed my decline in abstract reasoning to heavy LSD use.

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Could telekinesis ever be possible? Maybe with the help of electronic devices?
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindflex
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>>8546654
a brain operated remote for a drone
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>>8546654
You mean like neuroprosthetics?

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So given that time is relative, and that it's impossible to reverse entropy _globally_, only locally, maybe with sufficient energy (which we could obtain from fusion or some such limitless energy source) we could reverse the arrow of time in a local "bubble".

Once time has been "rewound" sufficiently inside the bubble, we could move into it, and repeat the process elsewhere. This would give us the ability to exist with our current physics forever, while the rest of the universe expands infinitely around us.

Is this theoretically possible?
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>>8546620
>Once time has been "rewound" sufficiently inside the bubble, we could move into it

No, not theoretically possible.
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Evolution is an example of reverse entropy, chaos to order. Life itself is the exception.
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So is the more order representation here from the time prior to the Big Bang?

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Is one smarter than the other, or are they comparable but in different fields?

What is the difference between a high intellect programmer and a high intellect mathematician?
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About 30 IQ points, minimum.
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>>8546247
this sadly
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>>8546247
>>8546252

cool programmers are 30 IQ points smarter

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https://warosu.org/sci/thread/S8516239

It's me again /sci/. I made that thread last week about learning all of calc 3 in 2 days. I just wanted to let you all know that I'm not gonna make it. I'm going to fail calc 3. Sorry to everyone who believed in me
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no one believed in your ridiculous endeavour.
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Rest in peace, OP
It was a valiant attempt
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Kek, I (barely) passed my first three analysis courses while attending <30% of the lectures and studying only 4 days per course.

Those 4 days studying per course were very intense on the other hand (16 hours per day and lots of coffee).

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Absolute madman
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>>8546043
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>>8546043
So the hyperloop meme is dead already?
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>>8546043
For science!

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Why do people fall for this meme?
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>>8545987
It got me out of having to take courses with people who had no interest in academics.
Also, it made the school staff give us extra leeway and my friends and I would just skip classes every other day. It was fun.
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>>8545995
This.


Also, I do think compared to the AP classes I took, it prepared me for uni better. The grind for exams got me a lot of the study tactics I needed for grinding for midterms and finals, and the actual materials covered ended up really in-depth. Chemistry in particular covered pretty much all of first year uni chem and a good portion of organic, which essentially made it so I didn't have to study all that hard in those classes.

What's your beef with it, OP?
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>>8546008
I figured if I was going to learn all that shit in college anyway why bother with all the extra shit I don't need. English for example is stupidly emphasized and I only need it to write reports.

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The human race will become too resistant to antibiotics

and then what
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CRISPR
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>>8545855
>will one day

its already happening mate, i have a relative who specializes in the field, china, brazil, and the us let their cows essentially drink the stuff.

there will most likely be a worldwide pandemic in our lifetime where billions will die. Not even hyperbole
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>human race will become too resistant to antibiotics

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Could anybody please explain or refer me to a place where I could see step by step how to solve equations over non-prime fields?

I think I've got prime fields down; I basically just plug shit in, there aren't that many options. I'm lost with the polynome shit though in non prime fields.

If I have a field F(n) where n = prime^something, do I just count in modulo (prime) or is it modulo (prime^something expressed as a polynome)

say how would I go about calculating x(x-1) = 0 over F(4)

I'm confused.
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sci pls

>x(x-1) = 0
i meant = 1

I've got this:

>0:
0(1-0)=1 obviously not
>1:
1(1-1)=1 obviously not
>t:
t(t-1) = t^2 - t
subtract irreducible polynome t^2 + t + 1 and I get
t^2 - t - t^2 - t -1 = -1
1 = -1

now is 1 = -1 then t is a root. Is 1 = -1 though? I don't know when I should use modulo 2 and when I should use modulo t+1

>t+1:
(t+1)(t+1-1) = 1
t^2 + t = 1
subtract irreducible polynome
t^2 + t - t^2 - t - 1 = 1
-1 = 1

which works too in mod 2

therefore roots are t and t+1

is this right?
Why am I using modulo 2 though, and not modulo t+1
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If [math] F [/math] is a field, [math] (F - \{0\}, \cdot ) [/math] is a group, so every element of F other than 0 should have a multiplicative inverse.
In particular, F(4) isn't a field because 2 doesn't have an inverse.

x^2 = x
x = 0 is a trivial solution.
If x isn't 0, x^-1 exists so multiply both sides by x^-1 :
x = 1
x = 0 is a trivial solution.
If x != 0, x^-1 exists. So multiply both sides by x^-1 to get:
x = 1
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>>8545787
Oops. Ignore the last 3 lines

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Hey, guys. Can we get a sqt thread going? I'm really having trouble answering the questions in the pictures and I would greatly appreciate any help that any one can offer. Thanks
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>>8545572
what have you tried?
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>>8545572
stupid question here:
have you checked the catalog?
>>8540979
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>>8545580
nothing man, I'm really desperate :( any help would be appreciated

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What is it? Its units are energy per unit Temperature-mass (I.e. kJ/kg•K) so it's technically a measure of energy. But entropy is always generated no matter what so is this the same as saying that energy is being created? That breaks the fundamental law of the universe though so this can't be.

I learned that it is a measure of energy which is unusable; that which is disorderly and cannot be formed into useful work energy. But that brings me back to my original question? If it's generated then how does this get past the fundamental law?
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>>8545293
Honey, you're opening Pandora's box right now. There are entire courses on entropy alone.

To help answer your question, no it does not break the law of conservation of energy. In terms of a mechanical system, a steam engine for example, there must always be a heat transfer out process to return the system to it original state, but both the source and sink exchange the same amount of energy, one losing energy and the other gaining the same amount (assuming no friction and no ambient losses).

In terms of the whole universe, energy is always conserved even if it is distributed evenly, down to individual molecules and atoms. Whether it be the kinetic energy or even potential energy between individual atoms, it's always conserved.

Sure you could go out into deep space in 10 trillion years after the heat-death of the universe and scoop up a bag of seemingly nothing, whatever little particals you scoop up would still have SOME amount of energy to it. The issue is that the amount energy is so negligible, that it would have no meaning to us; no practical use or purpose.

Not sure if that fully answered your question, but hopefully it clears some things up.
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>>8545293
Entropy is disorder
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>>8545293
Entropy is essentially a transformation of energy in a system so no problems with conservation.

Also, temperature is a measure of velocity, so entropy is closer to being unit less than anything.

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Which one of you did this?
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>>8545131
SOME
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Sauce?
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>>8545131
>"""""""""""""""sophisticated software""""""""""""""""""""""

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