On this day, March 17, 1861, The kingdom of Italy was created.
A dark day for mankind.
>>850465
yet ireland gets all the glory
how does it feel to be cucked by a country that has never achieved anything and is using the same flag as you but with orange instead of red?
>>850491
Feels bad man
Please explain why each of these little shits came into existance and why exactly they're not annexed by their neighbors.
> they're not annexed by their neighbors
Literally what would be the point
>>850166
They're meme states. They aren't annexed because they're offshore tax heavens.
>>850173
They look ugly on maps and make the job of those who are in charge of writing map keys a little bit harder.
There would be literally no downside to annexing them.
Nobody would even care.
99.9% of the world population barely knows they exist.
They're not members of the EU, NATO or anything of the like.
With a small company of 100 soldiers you could take each of those countries several times over.
They're fucking useless and their borders disgust me.
Can we talk about the philosophy of mind here?
I'm really not sure anymore what to believe. On the one hand I dislike dualism because it means there is something inherently mysterious and inexplicable outside of what we can research scientifically. On the other hand all the thought experiments concerning qualia are so convincing and I've never seen them being refuted, so it seems qualia cannot be accounted for by purely physical models.
Can you please either disprove dualism or explain it in such a manner that it becomes a tenable position without too many gaps?
>>849840
> I dislike dualism because it means there is something inherently mysterious and inexplicable outside of what we can research scientifically.
But why should we assume that even the scientific method can do away with all mysteries? Ultimately, it seems like scientific explanations rely on basic forces - that is, to avoid an infinite regress, we must postulate some irredcible power(s) of nature - and *why* these forces, rather than more or fewer or different forces, will remain an unanswerable question. Even if we could find some deeper explanation X for those forces, it seems like we could further ask "why?" and seek a still deeper explanation for X.
In other words, it seems to me that humans can always ask "why?" and thus some mystery will always remain.
>>850961
Sure, but it's a different situation. In particle physics we have working models with predictions and experimentally verified. Asking for even deeper explanations is some very high-level curiosity.
In studying consciousness however we don't even have a starting point. We still haven't figured out any method of explicitly relating the subjective experience to anything physical. We have no mechanism for qualia. All we have is some vague hope to say "Somehow our experiences are caused physically, but we don't know how".
Have you tried reading the critic of pure reason?
Is transhumanism compatible with animal and civil rights? Transhumanism here as the modification of the essentially human to improve its function, as opposed to posthumanism which is the erasure of the essentially human through technology.
As I see it, essential "humanity" has always been used to justify oppression does to those undeserving of it. Slavery is the obvious one, meat industry a more contentious example. Not gonna waffle one.
>thoughts
>abuse
>etc
quite drunk so just replace all the words which don't make sense with ones that do, you know what I mean
>>849493
t. PETA member
It depends on robust heuristics to decide in fuzzy cases.
As long as you define principles to redrive rights, you can apply these principals to "discover" the rights of new transhuman agents.
The trouble is parse out sociopaths who love to muddy the waters by arguing against human rights.
Saw this today on Facebook. I'm aware of the poor treatment they received during the 19th century and had heard of the slavery thing but was never shown any evidence. Just wanted to clarify before I spoke about something.
>trusting black lives matter on history
WE WUZ SLAVES
Indentured Servitude was a thing and in many ways even worse than slavery because when you own a slave you don't want to kill it because they're an investment but an indentured servant doesn't so they'd beat the shit out of them and a lot of them died.
Here's a serious question /his/
Is it wrong to have sex with a minor, IF the minor has shown consent?
I'm well aware that it's illegal, but is there anything wrong with it?
It's a crime with no victim.
I would personally never have sex with minor, but I just simply don't see what's wrong with it.
Yes because children are stupid, naive and often unaware of their own decisions
>>848509
It can fuck a child up psychologically. Even if they give "consent", they may not realize what they're getting into.
Are there kids who had sex and ended up fine? I'm sure there are, but I'd consider them the exception not the rule.
>>848509
I had a friend who was 14 that wanted more than anything to be a professional wrestler.
If a professional wrestler heard that and offered to go 1 on 1 with them and the kid agreed, would that be right? Of course not, because kids can not comprehend what they are choosing to do.
Why did Victor Hugo and Leo Tolstoy both believe that Napoleon was such an invincible badass that only God's will could have caused him to lose the war?
>>848508
it was the truth
>>848508
Because Napoleon was such an invincible badass that only God's will could have caused him to lose the war.
Tolstoy hated Napoleon
How did XVIIIth century armies decide the color of their uniforms?
>Hey, the Brits are red, and Prussians are dark blue, so umm, we should go with white
>>848443
Through subjectivity.
>>848443
Nah, the Bourbons made white their official color because they felt it was God's color or something
They even made France's national flag a plain white flag
>>848443
Visibility was one - Bretty important in the smoke and dust of battle. Brits ran away with red because it was the cheapest bright dye.
State/Dynastic Colors- Swedes went with blue and yellow coz..their flag & king.
Unit markers- Cavalry often had different uniforms than infantry.
I am curious about how the Muslims viewed the Crusaders. Are there any books on the subject from the Muslim viewpoint?
>>848022
>Are there any books on the subject from the Muslim viewpoint?
Hopefully not. Theologically driven history went out with Ranke. But there should be books ABOUT the Muslim viewpoint.
>>848022
The crusades hardly had any lasting impact on the muslim world. Muslims did not even have a distinct word for crusades, as they saw it as the continuation of the standard war between them and european powers.
>>848022
There wasn't any unified opinion in Syria during the First Crusade (as there was none for actual military action).
Beyond obvious war atrocities, actual Lordship over Muslims in Latin colonies was pleasant, and thus a local surge in Jihadic sentiment was very slow to crystallize.
Why is Nap known as a warmonger when he only started 2 wars?
Anglos
>>848020
And Germans.
Because he annexed a tonne of city states, does no one here seriously play civ 5
You know what to do.
Obligatory.
>>846938
>Americans will defend this
One was enough, but why two?
Who would win in a battle?
The Mongols under Genghis Khan and Subutai versus the Roman Republic under Scopio.
Both have 100,000 men and both at peak strength
>>846791
Mongols
>>846791
What's the terrain/location?
>>846791
The Mongol cavalry would have been unlike anything from Roman times. They would get savaged.
I've noticed people often go on about how we today, in the Western World, have it better than kings of old ever did. At least in my experience. How true is that though?
Pic probably unrelated
Sorta. We dont get free glory, we shit in toilets and use refrigerators, we have slightly less liability.
Yes, at least in the sense of material conditions and safety. Obviously, we don't have knights or peasants at our command or any sort of major political power.
>>846041
Did you shit in a toilet and wipe with something today?
MR. GORBACHEV. . .
has a small benis
>>844977
Checked
>>844948
. . . DECONSTRUCT THIS ARTIFICE ! ! !
Has any other country been ruled by foreigners more than Egypt?
>>844719
India and Persia.
anycolonialnation.png
England
>angevins and plantagenets - french
>tudors - welsh
>stuarts - scots
>orange-nassau - dutch
>hannover - german
>saxe coburg and gotha/windsor - german
Haven't had an ethnic English monarchy since the deposition of the Godwins in 1066.