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Archived threads in /lit/ - Literature - 3917. page

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is the beat generation a meme? currently gonna read this in class
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>>7990137
why don't you ask your professor and see what he thinks?
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>>7990139
she loves them
ive never read them
and id like to know what you memers think
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>>7990142
random ramblings of a syphilitic bum

just visit Greenwich Village and buy some hobo artist a drink

Is it worth reading?
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Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community by Robert Putnam I think is a good alternative to Toqueville.

Disseminates and modernizes most of the relevant content, but if you want to see a perspective of a foreigner looking into how American democracy succeeded (compared to French democracy which was initially a failure) then yeah it's ok I guess. I've only read excerpts though and I prefer Putnam.
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>>7990170
Interesting.
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>>7990131
It's pretty comfy, and the details are worth it. Don't expect too much insight though, mostly comparisons to (as the other anon said) European and especially French democracy.

I've started reading pic related and its a good companion piece for its insight into the working order and labor class.

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Larry you are the dreamer and your own dream Larry !!
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>>7990109
Reasonable alt-lit, OP.

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>Stirner

what the fuck you're doing
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>>7990102
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>>7990102

>le david mitchell face

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which one was the best Bronte?
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They all wrote mediocre bodice-rippers about nauseating self-inserts.
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Emily. Anne is underrated and Charlotte is overrated (Charlotte's books start well but are dull and uninspired at the finish).
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>>7990081
Emily is the only one worth reading

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Moved into a new house and it is full of interesting books that will keep me busy for years to come. Among them is pic related. A quick google revealed that it is from the 18th century.

So, /lit/, is this book still considered accurate and worthy of a 21th century reader?
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>worthy of a 21th century reader

Sounds crude, not what I wanted to express, should have left it at "is it accurate".
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>>7990010
Kuhu kohta sa kolisid, et leidsid nii palju raamatuid?

Soovita häid Eesti kirjanduse raamatuid palun. Ma lugenud ainult Tammsaaret, teised tunduvad trashid.
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>>7990010
It's THE book about the fall of roman empire

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Did he ever touch on free will and whether or not that was a spook?
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>>7990002
I will never look at The Ego and It's Own the same way ever again after that pic.
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>>7990036
*Its

I'm retarded sometimes.
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>>7990002
>Did he ever touch on free will and whether or not that was a spook?
He didn't and he probably wouldn't have considered it a spook since a) it doesn't meet the formal requirements: spook doesn't simply mean "not true" or "made up", but specifically a concept that exerts authority over the internal desires of the individual. The concept of "free will" does not seem to be capable of doing this.

b) On the contrary, getting rid of spooks doesn't really make sense if you argue against free will, because you need it in order to pursue your desires after getting un-spooked. Actually, arguing against free will doesn't really do anything because there is no practical way of 'acting upon the insight that free will doesn't exist'. Also Stirner wrote about will more explicitly in The Untrue Principle of Our Education, if you want to check that out. [as for "no free will", even people who explicitly deny free will spend the rest of their work tacitly treating humans as agents who make choices, see la Mettrie and Nietzsche for example]

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I'm going to Dublin for Bloomsday this year.
Second time I do it and I want to make more of it than last time.
I'm going from 13th June to 27th June.
I went to a smallish gathering down by Sandymount Green and then took a walk along the strand out to the tower.
Wouldn't mind this year to be a bit more, you know, social.

Anybody else going to Dublin for it?
Anybody live there?

I'm traveling alone and am very much up for meeting new people over a beer or something. Very casual like.

You do not have to have Ulysses memorised.

How about it?
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>>7989982
You are a phony and a hypocrite.

Spend the money on the gym or a gift for your mom instead.

Fuck you poser.
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>>7989995
But I like going to Dublin more than I like going to the gym.
Can't a guy just try and have some fun? I don't think Joyce was trying to start a fucking cult.
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>>7990005
Goddamn it.
I could have made some pun about how I'd rather go to Jim than gym.

fuck!

For your listening pleasure, Concerto grosso, by His Eminence Hilarion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kC13O-GdMw

Are any of you familiar with Father Seraphim Rose's "Nihilism"? It was originally to be a chapter to a larger work, but he dropped it when he became a monk. For those who don't know, Father Seraphim, originally Eugene (monks take new names), was a homosexual who was into Nietzsche, and one of his lovers was a member of the Orthodox Church who was leaving it, but when he learned about it from him, he ended up being drawn to it, and it influenced him philosophically and politically to become a strong traditionalist.

Anyway, in Nihilism, Father Seraphim, interfacing with Nietzsche (but also condemning Nietzsche for being merely a new kind of nihilist), draws out a "dialectic" of nihilism. Different stages can and do overlap, but they still are broadly reactions against each other. Before the dialectic starts, truth is see as subject, it is God, truth is most ultimately known through revelation, truth revealing himself. The dialectic kicks in with liberalism, which started in the West with the Enlightenment. Liberalism redefines truth as an object, not something which reveals itself, but something discovered purely through reason, albeit still metaphysical. God here is deistic, just used to "tidy things up" and fix the loose ends of the system. Then Realism reacts against that, and says metaphysical truth is nonsense, what matters are material facts, which are found solely in the concrete world, not in gibberish like rights and so on. Then against realism reacts Vitalism, which observes that our perceptions all differ, and if perception of the material is the measure of fact or truth, then all perceptions are equally true, and truth therefore cannot be used to estimate the value of a statement; instead, statements should be valued by how much they affirm life, but even while saying this, vitalism rebels against the sanctity of life and often glorifies violence and evil as life-affirming. In reaction to vitalism comes Destructivism, which ceases to care about creativity, and is concerned only with worship of nothing, expressing itself through destruction (we see a bit of both of the last two movements in Stirner, who literally worships the creative nothing).

You can read the work here (you can skip the preface, which isn't by the author): http://oodegr.co/english/filosofia/nihilism_root_modern_age.htm
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>>7989857
Pretty good summary. I'm familiar with Seraphim Rose but haven't read anyway.

> Liberalism redefines truth as an object, not something which reveals itself

Orthodoxy is stronger for having denied the modern impulse to equate "Truth" with "Knowledge." Rose is right to point out that from this mistaken position emerges a lot of problems of our age.

I will add, however, that a Thomist position should not fall into this trap.
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>>7990799
I don't think it would, though I also think Scholasticism absolutely came out of the secularist movement in Islam, and Scholasticism absolutely laid the foundations for liberalism, although liberalism perverted it
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>>7989857
>fell for the "Nietzsche was a nihilist" meme

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Did anyone else catch this? I feel like the play is filled with Marxist undertones that criticize the consumerist, capitalist society where Willy's labor is alienated and his commodity fetishism and desire for power ultimately leads to his death and the destruction of his family. Ben's character seems to me to represent a yearning for an outlet to express his true self and inner wilderness, but he is unable to do so because of the consumerist culture that surrounds him. His value system ends up corrupting his children so that they cannot live normal, happy lives as well.
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>Anti-consumerist=marxist
Wew lad
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Well, Arthur Miller was pretty well known for being anti-capitalist. His play All my Son's is about how there's more to life than the American dream of making money, the play points out the flaws in American society back then. Like the play points out how people equate love for their family with how much money they can make for them, no matter the cost
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>>7989898
I'm not saying Miller was a Marxist, but I think it is a critique of capitalism and its functionality, and not just consumer culture

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I just bought a book of this cuck's complete works and I just kinda jump around because some of it is really, really bad, but there are some good poems every now and then.

Also if you post a poet I will try to recommend both short and long poems I like by them, if I know them.
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>>7989797
Oops, should clarify, what are your favorite works of his?
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>>7989797
>some of it is really, really bad
Which ones?
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>>7989797
>some of it is really, really bad

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What is your favorite poem /lit/?
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Either Fra Lippo Lippi or The Lady of Shallot
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>>7989775
you've made me remember my gcses
thanks i guess
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right now, it's A Burnt Ship by John Donne

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does it still hold up well in the 21st century?
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>>7989748
It doesn't hold up well in the 20th century.
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It was like the YA novel of its time.

I bet Capote was ashamed to have helped her out so much, and was even more ashamed when this hot garbage won a Pulitzer.
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It doesn't even hold up by the fourth page.

My favorite authors are Thomas Pynchon and David Foster Wallace. My favorite novel is Finnegans Wake.

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>1. Tell the truth.

“Now comes the big question: What are you going to write about? And the equally big answer: Anything you damn well want. Anything at all… as long as you tell the truth… Write what you like, then imbue it with life and make it unique by blending in your own personal knowledge of life, friendship, relationships, sex, and work… What you know makes you unique in some other way. Be brave.”

>2. Don’t use big words when small ones work.

“One of the really bad things you can do to your writing is to dress up the vocabulary, looking for long words because you’re maybe a little bit ashamed of your short ones. This is like dressing up your household pet in evening clothes.”

>3. Use single-sentence paragraphs.

“The object of fiction isn’t grammatical correctness but to make the reader welcome and then tell a story… to make him/her forget, whenever possible, that he/she is reading a story at all.

The single-sentence paragraph more closely resembles talk than writing, and that’s good. Writing is seduction. Good talk is part of seduction. If not so, why do so many couples who start the evening at dinner wind up in bed?”

>4. Write for your Ideal Reader.

“Someone–I can’t remember who, for the life of me–once wrote that all novels are really letters aimed at one person. As it happens, I believe this.

I think that every novelist has a single ideal reader; that at various points during the composition of a story, the writer is thinking, ‘I wonder what he/she will think when he/she reads this part?’ For me that first reader is my wife, Tabitha… Call that one person you write for Ideal Reader.”
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>5. Read a lot.

“Reading is the creative center of a writer’s life. I take a book with me everywhere I go, and find there are all sorts of opportunities to dip in. The trick is to teach yourself to read in small sips as well as in long swallows. Waiting rooms were made for books–of course! But so are theater lobbies before the show, long and boring checkout lines, and everyone’s favorite, the john.”

>6. Write one word at a time.

“In an early interview (this was to promote Carrie, I think), a radio talk-show host asked me how I wrote. My reply–’One word at a time’– seemingly left him without a reply. I think he was trying to decide whether or not I was joking. I wasn’t. In the end, it’s always that simple.”

>7. Write every day.

“The truth is that when I’m writing, I write every day, workaholic dweeb or not. That includes Christmas, the Fourth, and my birthday (at my age you try to ignore your goddam birthday anyway)… When I’m writing, it’s all the playground, and the worst three hours I ever spent there were still pretty damned good.”

>8. Write for the joy of it.

“Yes, I’ve made a great deal of dough from my fiction, but I never set a single word down on paper with the thought of being paid for it… Maybe it paid off the mortgage on the house and got the kids through college, but those things were on the side–I did it for the buzz. I did it for the pure joy of the thing. And if you can do it for joy, you can do it forever.”

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I just finished Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and I am so fucking confused, can we talk about it? I kept having to go back and reread things multiple times because I feel like I'm missing something. Why was Kurtz such a big deal? He wasn't even in the actual novel that long, why was Marlow so obsessed with him? What was the deal with the random African women that put her had in the sky? What's going on with Kurtz's fiancé why was she even put in the novel? She had no significance whatsoever, why was Marlow even bothering himself with her? Why was Kurtz even involved in the company, what was his purpose? Don't get me wrong, I really like this book but I really don't understand what's going on please help.
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>I really like this book but I really don't understand what's going on
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>>7989720
I mean, I could appreciate the story telling and I could understand the first two chapters just fine but at chapter three I just lost it. The entire book he's talking about Kurtz and then you meet him and there is nothing defining him in anyway, Marlow doesn't even talk to him very much so why does Marlowe act like they where buddy buddy and that Kurtz was just the best thing since sliced bread?
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The purpose for Marlow's journey is more or less that the Company is scared shitless of Kurtz. The reason for this is essential to understanding the entire book.
From the outset, Marlow detests the Europeans he encounters all along the way. He detests and mocks them, especially when it comes to their inefficiency. The trip with the Company is leading him to a complete rejection of Europe and civilized society.
Kurtz is what he moves towards along the river, both literally because that's the target and metaphorically because Marlow is becoming more like Kurtz. Kurtz is the completed rejection of society, to the point that he has joined the savage wilderness and now rules it.
This terrifies the Company, because Kurtz was an ivory supplier who could get shitloads of the stuff. Absurd amounts. Then he just stops giving a fuck and sends them nothing. This is not ok with them at all, so Marlow has to go figure out what the deal is. The ivory is not the point -- the point is that he achieved dominion over the natives, the savages, and no longer wants to be part of them. He sees himself as something completely separate.
When Marlow sees Kurtz he understands what Kurtz has done and how he has reached this point, and has mixed feelings. Here is the end result of the path he's going along -- rejection of society in the form of the Company will turn him into Kurtz. But he sees what Kurtz has, and does not want it. He sees it as base, primal, as below him as the Company at the opposite side of the spectrum. So he takes a fascination with Kurtz, but rejects his life as well.
Kurtz's fiancee and the native woman highlight the extent of how far he fell. He had an entire life in Europe that he has lost all interest in, and now in fact actively hates.
Marlow's conflicted feelings prevent him from revealing this to the fiancee back home. He cannot tell the truth to her, and the world he is from seems as alien as Africa did. Instead he returns to a life of traveling aboard ships, which is where we find him at the beginning of the novel. Here, he follows his own sort of middle ground and finally feels content, which is why the frame story on the Nellie repeatedly uses images enlightenment to describe him.

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