So /his/ what's your opinion on this man?
>>476978
Usurper of the rightful Roman throne.
But a pretty cool guy.
>>476978
Second greatest French emperor behind Napoleon
>>477037
this picture kinda makes me wonder what constantinople would look like the ERE never fell/was going through the industrial revolution a la London.
>Christianity came from Platonism
People think this?
>>481667
>Christianity came to Platonism
>>481688
It's a big meme
Some of you may be familiar with the Clark doll test which has been performed several times in the US. In it, young children of all skin colors and racial backgrounds are asked to ascribe certain traits and attributes to a variety of different colored dolls. Almost all children, including the darker colored ones, ascribe positive attributes, like honesty and beauty, to the lighter skinned dolls - whereas almost all children ascribe negative attributes, like ugliness and stupidity, to darker skinned dolls.
The test is used predominantly as an example for how even young children in America are ingrained with racist, anti-black attitudes.
However, I cannot find any sort of evidence of this test being performed on predominantly black populations like in Africa. Would the results be different, as these children do not have any experience with anti-black attitudes, or would they perhaps be different?
>>481651
They did one with afro-latinos but not sure about African youth but really it won't be all that different when bleaching is common and European/American manufacturers seek such things down there along with chemical relaxers.
Probably because the person asking is white, and the kids are afraid to disappoint or offend
>>481659
Also I'd like to add if you think being around a bunch of black people in today's day and age can nullify societally entrenched anti-blackness you're very incorrect.
Does anybody else wish there were more intelligent, well educated scholars of the bible making compelling arguments for the truth and accuracy of the bible?
The historical accuracy of the bible from an archeological perspective, the divine prophecy of the bible being accurately fulfilled, the historicity of figures in the bible. All of these things in a compelling argument for it possibly being god's inspired word?
It's not that I believe nor want to believe but rather I find it disheartening how few compelling arguments exist, yet how pervasive the bible is on history and simply the culture surround life as we know it. Everywhere I go I find more questions than answers which often lead to uninformed opinions. The bible is so polarizing that it seems to find anyone who is truly objective about it. It's either wholesale dismissed or blindly believed or somebody else masquerading as one side or the other to convince them the other side is correct.
I mean at this point I'd think intelligent people would simply start getting bored and play devil's advocate FOR the bible. Everywhere I go I just can't seem to find any compelling discussion.
There are plenty of scholars of religion around who analyze the bible and other holy books in a historical context. Same for theologians who try to debate religion rationally without all the shit-flinging.
brace for >rationally
You won't find many of either here, obviously, though some people do try bless their hearts.
>>481091
>Does anybody else wish there were more intelligent, well educated scholars of the bible making compelling arguments for the truth and accuracy of the bible?
There are plenty of them. They're theologians.
>truth…accuracy
You haven't considered what these mean theologically and are attempting to impose your feeble human rationality onto the works of god.
>The historical accuracy of the bible from an archeological perspective
Doesn't exist. These are rational human disciplines that reject the role of the divine in history and archaeology respectively. The post-patriarchal redaction of the myths of a levantine hill tribe who had some run ins with sea people and babylon aren't.
>the divine prophecy of the bible being accurately fulfilled, the historicity of figures in the bible. All of these things in a compelling argument for it possibly being god's inspired word?
God you're contemptuous of divinity. You're less humble before the divine than Luther, and more self-inflated with rationality.
>yet how pervasive the bible is on history
It isn't. Start reading the archaeology of the ancient levant and some serious theological works on the redactive process of the torah. And this is THEOLOGY you're missing out on and wrong on.
I bet you can't even name the consort of Yahweh, or Yahweh's role in the pantheon before the Jerusalem temple started redacting him as a sole god?
I bet you think the Samaritans were theologically wrong… given that innovation happened in Jerusalem, the Samaritans are probably the old school. Also, of course, tax issue.
>>481091
>Does anybody else wish there were more intelligent, well educated scholars of the bible making compelling arguments for the truth and accuracy of the bible?
Well, we have about 2000 years worth. Even in modern day, InterestingPhilosophy and Dei Verbum come to mind.
>historical accuracy
It takes lots of searching, but I can guarantee that the exodus fits in.
Honestly I would "intelligently discuss" the Bible with others but it usually ends in vain denominational bickering and people getting confused/bored.
What do those who believe in a singular creator generally think their creator was doing before he started creating?
Just floating in space, going mad.
ending destroying
>>479800
>before
There is no before.
There is no after either.
Atleast, not for God.
Lets say hypothetically, all roads were privatized, and I bought the highways encircling a city. Would it be within my moral and ethical right to prevent trespassers and demand a fee for people who made use of my land to traffic goods and people, based on the concept of a toll road? Could I then, essentially control the flow of goods and people in an out of the region, place tariffs and make various demands in return for granting the privilege of passage through my land, despite having no jurisdiction on the land outside my borders, and within my encirclement?
>>479163
>All roads were privatized
The government would seize it or you would go bankrupt due to there being no government for a while.
>>479163
Assuming there are no guidelines for road ownership. I suppose so.
>>479163
>would it be within my moral and ethical right to prevent trespassers and demand a fee for people who made use of my land to traffic goods and people.
yes, if you own the road you can do literally anything you want with it. You could just tear it up and turn it into a large circle of corn around the city and practically no one could stop you.
>would it be within my moral and ethical right
you'd be a dick, but you would have both a moral and ethical right to do so.
For most of recorded history "the East" was vastly superior to "the West" in every material and scientific field. By a stroke of luck, the American continent was inhabited by technologically inferior people and for geographical reasons was accessible only to Europeans. It was raped by them and provided the resources for the West to buy technological parity from the East. Then the British-led Industrial Revolution started (sparked by British profits from the slave trade), and resulted - say from 1750 to 1950, give or take some decades - in world domination by Europe and the US. After this, the historic pattern seems to be starting to reassert itself, with the "East" again taking its place.
The West has been superior since man crawled out of the mists of time. Compare Rome's economic output with Han China's.
Having an ongoing argument about this, opponents claim that objective reality doesn't exist. I can't wrap my head around how that would begin to work. My assumption is that it's a platitude to allow for everyone's ideas to be accepted and we can all live happily and have no kind of discourse.
Do any scholars of merit advocate for this idea?
>>474999
Time to start with good ol' Hume.
I don't understand
you want philosophers who have argued for idealism?
just google it
>My assumption is that it's a platitude to allow for everyone's ideas to be accepted and we can all live happily and have no kind of discourse.
I don't know what this means
you are saying people don't really believe in idealism?
>>474999
I can only believe that there are objective truths myself.
But i am no philosopher
Many people accuse the Orthodox Church of idolatry because we love icons. They say our veneration of icons is worship ("latria", the term meaning the respect due and due only to the Trinity). They say, "There is no distinction here, except semantics." After all, we apparently pray to icons, we even kiss them and bow to them. How is that distinguishable from worshiping them?
Well, first off, we don't pray to the icon, we pray to what the icon represents. When an icon poses as the truth itself, it becomes an idol, but when an icon is a stand in for the truth, it remains an icon.
Here is an example: we venerate the Bible (yes, we kiss that and bow to it), because it is an icon of the Word, the Truth (and thus Jesus Christ). But it is NOT Jesus Christ, it is NOT the truth, it is merely a description of it, a stand in. Protestants think of the Bible as the Truth, but we do not. So we see Protestants as engaging in idolatry when it comes to the Bible.
This very important theology is employed in regard to all our icons: our representation of saints, for instance, is intentionally two-dimensional, there is a specific style, realism is intentionally avoided. Why? because if the icon is super realistic, people mistake the icon for what the icon is a representation of, on some level. Icons are painted in such as a way as to remind us that they are icons of what we venerate (or in Christ's case, worship), they are not what we venerate in themselves. You'll notice we don't like statues too much for this reason. We also think the Bible sometimes deliberately says things in a more poetic way than it has to, because trying to convey things too well might cause people to think the Bible is the Truth itself, instead of an icon of the Truth.
Now you might say, "Well this is all well and good, but the bowing and the kissing and praying? aren't those a bit excessive?"
cont
>>473288
Not really. We see the saints as our elders, and before modern times, elders were shown respect by bows and kissing their hand. "Well," you say,"if they are not the saints themselves but not icons, you are obviously making an idol out of the icon by treating it like the saint herself." Really? Imagine if you carried around a locket with your mother's picture in it, and sometimes kissed it; would you be confusing the locket with you mother? I don't think so. But you would be venerating her by kissing it.
"Even supposing I agree with you," you continue, "just supposing, that cannot, CAN NOT justify praying to saints." First of all, praying is just pleading or asking, we do that with people in real life all the time. Secondly, we don't see the saints as dead, so we don't see asking them as any worse than asking someone who is very holy and with here on earth (in fact their icons in Church represent them being with us in worship). Thirdly, the major thing we ask saints for is to pray for us. You say, "But we ask them instead of God directly?" Well, if there were a very holy person you knew, do you think it would be unreasonable to ask them to pray with you? Are you going to tell people who do that, that they should not? Worshiping and praying with others is a very enriching experience, and that includes worshiping and praying with the saints, most certainly.
while you're at it please explain the choice of wood, the impregnation, the basic countouring, the gilding, the painting, the saturation and highlights, the accents, the polishing and the varnishing of an icon.
>>473288
no rituals nor conventions will save mate. otherwise, you remain in the realm of faith and not of certainty.
you can say that rituals matter to preserve the material, given how is perishable anything that humans do, but there is nothing more than this to it.
if you must be recalled day After day to adopt such or such behavior, then it means that you do not behave appropriately as expected beforehand, and it means that you follow the doctrine only by faith and not certainty.
How can Christianity claim to be about helping the poor and charity when they still haven't sold the Sistine Chapel or any of their works of art?
How can Muslims claim to go to Paradise upon martyrdom if they haven't even blown up Mecca in a Sunni-Shiite conflict yet?
Because the Catholic Church is the world's largest charity.
>>473033
So? That doesn't justify this.
How the hell did circumcision arise?
Washing your dick was hard back in those days.
>>472642
In an age before modern hygienic or safe sexual practices, circumcision went a long way to prevent infections of all sorts. It was mostly a practical measure that was then written and into a few religious law codes.
>>472642
Just a form of body modification some people thought looked nice. No different than tattoos, head wrappings, piercings, etc.
What would SPAIN look like today, if republicans had WON?
Post-communist poor as fuck
No one can say. It was a long time ago, the path it was going was winding and with crossroads everywhere, and there's no similar situation to compare it to.
It might have gone back to being just another capitalist republic, might have been a better cuba, might have been a stalinian hellhole, might have been a libertarian (in the european sense) federation.
In any case we would have learnt a lot from it.
>>471984
>In any case we would have learnt a lot from it.
Spainards disagree
ALL WILL BE FORGIVEN, AND I ALONE WILL BE CONDEMNED
-Jesus "Can't Piss Off the Christos" Christ
Reading List
-Philokalia
-Sayings of the Desert Fathers
-Summa Theologica (The 4000 page version)
Question: What was the alternative to young earth Creationism among early Christians?
Also, another question: How was Heaven and Hell imagined before Dante?
>>468766
The year is 2015. Man has peered into the darkest corners of the cosmos, and observed the universe on its smallest scale. You walk around with more computing power in your pocket than was available to all of NASA in the 1970s. You live twice as long as your ancestors ever could have dreamed of, you have food in abundance and the future is brighter than ever. Humanity has achieved more in the last century than it ever has in its entire history. People are happier, freer, crime is lower, you're safer, more secure, and the entire wealth of human knowledge is available to you at your finger tips. You live in the dawn of humanity, you were born after the long dark night and you will never know the suffering that every other generation did.
And you still think the words of dehydrated desert madmen in the middle east are literal truth, you unironically believe in God and think Homosexuality is a bad thing.
You're literally a walking insult to everything humanity has ever achieved, lmao.
>>468780
Crime is at one of the worst in history senpai, and the only reason science is where its at today is because of the efforts of the church to keep it going during the middle ages
what is the most overated philosopher of all?
confucius.
literally "its wrong because its wrong lol" conservatard.
>>478439
he was more of a political theorist than a philosopher
Meditation as a secular path to spiritual enlightenment is perhaps unequaled, and ought to be mastered by all. It does have beneficial effects on health and self-understanding. But the most common path to godless spirituality is through an appreciation of science: by truly taking in the awe of nature and her complexity, many a scientist has had a spiritual awakening that had nothing to do with God, but everything to do with profound reverence and amazement in the face of tremendous beauty, fearsome power, and the unimaginable depth and complexity of space and time. It sparks the realization of how tiny and insignificant we are, yet how wonderful we are despite this.
Is this a common sentiment among /his/?
>>471861
Sagan is based
>>471861
Spiritual atheism...
"I have a spiritual experience but there is no God"
Yet everyone has spiritual experiences which implies the source for all spirituality comes from somewhere.
Not the Earth's creation or the development of mankind as much as the Source of the Spiritual existence...
The only person in all history to be a bigger faggot than Carl Sagan is Neil DeGrasse Tyson.