If a container has 1 liter of water in it, how big the hole at the bottom is if it takes 24h for it to drip out?
the size of your mums anus
>>8080452
He said hours not seconds
>>8080448
need the height of the container to solve it
how do you avoid a motherfucking professor from stealing your idea?
>>8080434
Don't tell it to them
>>8080438
what if it's for an assignment
where does the packet land?
>>8080375
with air resistance 3
uh oh, Looks like heavy winds
Hello /Sci. I'm no engineer by any means but I am sometimes creative. I'm thinking about trying my hand at building a roof rack system for my car, because I'm cheap and don't want to shell out 500 bucks to buy one. Anyway, this is the design that sort of makes sense to me, excuse the awful drawing, does it make sense to any of you?
>>8080328
Goddammit, sorry it's upside down, I have no idea why
I suppose you can help me with this quick problem:
20% for rain on Saturday, and 30% on Sunday. What's the probability for rain in weekend?
Has self studying over the summer before taking the class benefit you guys before?
nope. i tried it once and got burnt out. just enjoy your holidays and work hard during the semester
>>8080305
yes
a few days of studying group theory while i was at a summer conference made the first 1/3 of the class a complete breeze while others were struggling trying to figure out cycle notation for symmetric group
>its a "Select all images with a store front.
Click verify once there are none left." episode
Setting up a home lab, where does /sci/ buy most of their lab equipment?
>>8080242
>buying lab equipment
Holy fuck dude, how much money do you have?
I buy my glasswares at walmart. At the moment I am conducting an experiment to see whether there is a proton exchange when I mix baking soda with vinegar.
>>8080294
there is
Really makes you think...
It is the only known object that can classify itself as an object.
>>8080042
What about A.I.?
>>8080054
show me an ai that can classify itself as an object
Just finished calc 2 starting calc 3 tomorrow for summer session. Was calc 2 or 3 harder for you and why? I personally thought calc 2 was pretty difficult. Thoughts?
Calc 3 was supposed to be easier than Calc 2, according to "everybody"
I thought Calc 3 was harder.
I had a really shit teacher though (MA and PhD in education, not math)
>>8079846
>Calc 3 was supposed to be easier than Calc 2, according to "everybody"
>I thought Calc 3 was harder.
This.
I took a class that was calc 2 and 3 crammed into one semester. I guess it got a little bit more difficult as the semester progressed.
>P = NP
1 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... = -(1/12)
>>8079917
STOP
>>8079796
I don't get why people think there's any way that P = NP. It implies that it's possible to build a machine that can make random guesses from finite possibilities and always have the guess be the right one. It's absurd.
I'm curious about my IQ, where can i test?
if you live in a major city contact MENSA.
If you're in college, ask if your psychology department does IQ tests.
If you have access to a mental health facility, often they can perform them as well.
Do not take internet IQ tests, not of them are valid in any sense.
Thank you
Go to a reliable psychologist.
You might have to pay for it however.
Are you a platonist or a nominalist? Explain why.
Platonism is codeword for postmodernism.
>>8079702
the exact opposite. Undergraduates trike again !
>>8079702
How's that?
Hi /sci/
Let's talk about microbiology. I personally know next to nothing about it, but would like to know a little more. I hope this thread can be used to shed some light on this very interesting subject. Specifically genetics. All I can do to contribute is ask questions.
There are many things about how genetics that are complete mysteries to me. Like, how does one extract DNA from cells, sequence the DNA genome, build custom genes, splice those genes into specific parts of a genome, and insert them back into a cell? This must involve some very clever tricks developed over the years.
Btw, why I decided to post this is someone in the "most important inventions of the past 50 years" thread posted the Polymerase chain reaction, and I had no idea about it.
Also, some (old) eye candy for the less scientifically inclined:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_zD3NxSsD8
Ok, I'll try and answer your questions in a way that's easy to understand without much background knowledge.
>how does one extra extract DNA from cells
For most labs, we have kits that allow us to burst open the cell and nucleus, and then filter out the DNA from other cellular components with specialised membranes.
>sequence the DNA genome
Lots of ways here. For whole genomes, is basically a lot of random sequencing all over the genome, followed by finding overlapping regions and assembling it into a whole genome.
> build custom genes
I'm not entirely sure what you mean by this. If you mean causing mutant genes, this can be done by adding chemicals which disrupt the gene replication, adding errors. If you're going for a specific mutation, then can be designed in with PCR (explained later).
>put the genes back in.
Enzymes are used to cut the DNA unequally, leading to short single strands being present. If the gene you want to insert has been cut by the same enzyme, it will attach to the single strands, and insert.
>Polymerase Chain Reaction
Aka PCR. It's an incredibly useful method for amplifying genes. By using two short single stranded DNA chains as primers, you can highlight the region to amplify.
Temperature is cycled to achieve the following: DNA is seperated into to single strands, primers bind to the complimentary site, and DNA polymerase uses the primer to start replicating the DNA. This is cycled multiple times to produce lots of the gene of interest.
>>8079533
I forgot one part of your question.
> put it back in the cell
By treating the cell with chemicals affecting the cells channels, you can induce a stress state with heat that causes the cell to uptake any DNA from the external area.
>>8079533
>Lots of ways here. For whole genomes, is basically a lot of random sequencing all over the genome, followed by finding overlapping regions and assembling it into a whole genome.
Doesn't explain how actual sequencing is done.
>I'm not entirely sure what you mean by this
He probably means how to synthesize a gene in vitro or something.
>Enzymes are used to cut the DNA unequally, leading to short single strands being present. If the gene you want to insert has been cut by the same enzyme, it will attach to the single strands, and insert.
Wat. You use restriction enzymes for putting genes into plasmids.
For genomic integration you need more than this.
>DNA is seperated into to single strands, primers bind to the complimentary site
You need to lower the temperature after denaturation to allow primer annealing.
Seems like you could use a bit more background knowledge yourself brot ;)
EEfags, what kind of multimeter do you use, and why?
velleman here
cheap and german quality (actually made in china)
I use the one that works
>>8079509
cheap one.
save your money for a nice oscope
What are some cool chemistry words? I'm trying to find a cool gamertag and I want something science or space related.
>>8079179
"degenerate HOMOs" is a legit chemistry term
>>8079179
Antibondage
>>8079179
My favorite is neopentane.
Also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_compounds_with_unusual_names
Why are scientists hostile to the idea that the other planets affects Earth's processes?
I won't tell you astrology is legit but I will say the position of the planets affects what happens on this rock.
For example, the Moon's gravity affects the results at the Large Hadron Collider:
http://arstechnica.com/science/2012/06/full-moon-affects-large-hadron-collider-operations/
The damn moon phase affects particle interactions!
My dad is an amateur astronomy. He travelled to Australia to watch the transit of Venus. The orbit of Venus affected the location of my dad on the Earth!
But if I ask him (or most scientists) if the planets affect the happenings of Earth, they'll say that's nonsense.
Why? Is it a superiority thing? "I'm more superior than you because I don't believe in astrology/magic" (which doesn't even make sense because I'm not arguing that the newspaper astrologies are accurate by any means). Is it fear of the unknown? Is it simply unformfortable to realize the simplest of things are actually incredibly complex? I don't get it.
If there's a really cool Moon, I'll go look at it with binoculars.
I didn't summon the Moon - I'm not the independent variable. The Moon's position is the independent variable - I simply reacted to it making me the dependent variable.
>>8079157
Go outside
Look at the moon
Take a potato
Hold it at arms length
>The gravitationall pull on your head from the potato is greater than the pull from the moon.
So you're saying I can jump higher during the day than at night?