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Archived threads in /sci/ - Science & Math - 1636. page

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I'm working on a tattoo for someone, that features Hydrogen, Iron, Carbon and Water.

His logic:

Hydrogen and Iron are the closest representations for the beginning and end of a star. Starstuff being responsible for life and planets and everything.

Where as carbon and water are the two largestest keys to life.

How accurate is this statement? Do you have any recommendations I could pass on? I really don't want to end up making a retarded tattoo but I've got a GED and I really don't know any better.
39 posts and 16 images submitted.
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atomic matter really does start out as hydrogen, and the last phase of a (large) star's life does produce iron (heavier elements are produced pretty much only in supernovae). and indeed, everything heavier than hydrogen and helium was pretty much made in a star.

as for the keys to life, you might see it represented as CHNOPS (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur), but at its most basic it can be reduced to the peculiar properties of carbon and water. water acts as a good solvent, allowing for a whole suite of chemical reactions in aqueous solution that don't otherwise happen. and carbon is unusual in that it "likes" to be in states with valence 4 and bonds readily to elements other than itself, allowing for the creation of complex macromolecules using carbon as its backbone. another happy property of both is that they are present in multiple forms at conditions close to those of a planet's surface. water's triple point (where vapor, liquid, and solid can coexist) is near STP, and carbon can be present in solid (CaCO3, carbohydrates), liquid (long-chain alkanes), and gaseous (short alkanes and CO2) phases under common conditions. this allows for better transport and circulation of carbon, which is conducive to life.

so yes, accurate to within artistic license.
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>>8114239
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. It's the first and simplest element that forms stars, and Iron is supposedly the last before a star goes supernova.

Also, carbon and water are the most common elements of life. But H20 is a molecule, not an element, so that kind of ruins the elemental theme of it. Of the elements, oxygen is much more abundant than carbon.

Of course without DNA which includes other elements no life would be possible. But I'm guessing he wants to avoid larger organic molecules.

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Can KSP really teach rocket science? I would post this in /v/, but I want some less autistic answers.
26 posts and 3 images submitted.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogC6ds81gek
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Yeah if you play with realism overhaul with the principia mod in the real solar system mod.
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Basic principles and navigation/celestial mechanics? Absolutely.

Rocket/spacecraft engineering? Barely.

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Is there a physical way, in our own dimension, to prove that the fourth dimension exists?
20 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>8114165
What's wrong with

3 space + 1 time = 4 dimensions

?
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looks like OP is in highschool and got cucked by a geometrytard
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>>8114170
Try to imagine that. What kind of object do you end up with? Describe it to me.

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Okay /sci/ If I have 2 buckets filled with a liquid that is 100 degrees hot and then I mix the liquids together will it become 100 degrees hotter or stay the same?
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>>8114148
Stays the same
You'll just have double the volume
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>>8114162
May I ask why?
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>>8114164
>May I ask why?
temperature is a measure of energy DENSITY
how else did you think it would work?

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I'm taking differential equations next semester and I started to watch lectures on it so I can prepare myself. The problem is that I have no source of practice problems and I'm not really learning as much as I'd like. I went to my local library and they had a pitiful selection of math books and there was nothing about differential equations there.

Does anyone know some good places to find diff eq practice problems?
17 posts and 1 images submitted.
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>>8114132
try http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-03sc-differential-equations-fall-2011/

introductory ODEs is a bullshit class by the way, only thing worth learning is the laplace transform
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>>8114132
If you want help with your homework, go to /wsr/ - Worksafe Requests

If you guys spent as much time trying to take over /wsr/ as you do here, you might be happy.
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>>8114137
Thank you! That really helps a lot!
>>8114163
Can you read?

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Has technology conclusively proved that their is no significant hollow in the earths' center. Please any thought's on the matter would help.
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>>8114111
As far as I can tell, there's a 50/50 chance. So who knows.
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>Does this thing I've taken out of context prove X?
We don't know what it shows without the fucking caption.
Maybe you shouldn't post a figure without the paper.
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>>8114111
Illuminati confirmed

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Is "machine learning" a real field or just computer science people discovering applied mathematics? I studied some basics, and most of it boiled down to statistics, algorithms, some basic numerical methods, optimization, and a few little cool things people discovered 60+ years ago. A guy at my university publishes stuff that boils down to combining artificial neural networks (70+ years old) and wavelet transforms (30+ years old). Can anyone tell me what is the fuss about?
22 posts and 2 images submitted.
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It's basically statistics and optimization.There is almost no computer science involved except notions of computational cost.

The fuss is about discovering what works best for your application. There are no recipes. So if you want to apply it one day, you need to take educated guesses and experiment. You just need to know how and what educated guesses you might take.
If you start doing k-means on a swiss roll, you're a moron.
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>>8114040
I wonder why we don't have people do this stuff in applied statistics departments instead. A lot of people I've seen trying to work in this field seem to be lacking a very solid foundation of statistics.
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>>8114050
where I am, it's distributed mostly between computer vision labs, robotics labs, mathematics and CS-related labs.
I agree that reading papers can be a bit unsettling if you lack in statistics. I thought I was ok but when I had to read a few papers I realized I was lacking as well.

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Is this a good textbook to use as an intro to physics?
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>>8113955
>Vol1 (March 25, 2014)
>Vol2 (July 19, 2016)

I doubt there are many schools that adopted it before the full sequence was released. Even the Yale course it's based off of uses another book.
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>>8113975
r u telling me it's shite?
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bamp

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Can I be too old for grad school? I'll be 28 this month. I'm a chemist and thinking of applying for my Ph.D. I worked for industry as an analyst out of school.

Would I be too old to still be a grad student and do all the chores as an RA/TA or whatever?
24 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>8113913

No. Now imagine you manage to hit 100. Imagine life expectancy can be increased within your lifetime by a few decades.What else are you going to do with your life?
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Sounds like a great question to ask your school. Who's your PhD supervisor going to be?
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>>8113927
Idk. I literally just thought of going back today.

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Why didn't the harpoons fire?
25 posts and 4 images submitted.
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>>8113839
I blame the Jews.
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it was launched assuming the dirty snowball theory was correct
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>>8113839
no landwhales on a comet

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I fucking hate chemistry. Why do people go into this field? I enjoyed both my college physics courses, but chemistry is driving me up the wall. What kind of autistic, bug-collecting pokemon fanatic has the time or disposition to memorize the periodic table? These naming conventions are a total mess. And then there's the nonstop mindless number crunching. Explain yourselves, chemfags.
32 posts and 4 images submitted.
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>>8113666
>memorizing the periodic table
>mindless number crunching

Because chemistry beyond gen chem is fun?

>naming conventions are a total mess
yes.
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>>8113666
Eh. You have math at the purest level. Then there's physics. Chemistry is just very, very applied physics, as such. Of course, that means that we have to obey the preceding paradigms (phys and maths) on top of ours.

I'm an industrial chemist by profession. Trust me, many of us aren't exactly sure of what we're doing or why it works.

I ended up making rubber with a seal manufacturer. It involves all and none of my chemistry at once, in that, no one gives two shits about the theory (because I'm the only chemist there), but I'm expected to simultaneously know ALL the theoretical chemistry as well as the modifications to make it function in real, practical life.

Number crunching is easy, we usually pass that on to computers. Great excuse to buy personal beast pcs using grant money.

It eventually starts making sense... eventually. Or well, you start to understand why certain conclusions are as they are - and simply accept that.

tl;dr chemfags are possibly permanently high as a result of solvent exposure
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>>8113700

>accepting certain conclusions

So what did you not understand? I am a chemistry major and not once did I just accept something. That would be stupid af

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assuming that one could get a space shuttle sized object to warp speeds could it be used as a weapon to completely fuck up an entire star?
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>>8113471
or would the warp field do other shit with the solid matter?
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assuming that 1 = 2, then would it be possible that mathematics is all wrong?
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>>8113475

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Why are freshman physics textbooks 1000+ pages long?

Why are these niggers so verbose?

I don't get it, you spend more time reading through the bullshit then actually getting to the topic.
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>>8113355
f you want advice regarding college/university or your career path, go to /adv/ - Advice.
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>>8113355
Because many students need the hand holding not to fail since it's their first real problem solving class. You can always read Kleppner & Kolenkow or Purcell & Morin if you want something to the point and more intense.
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Because they usually have a lot of questions/exercises.

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>supervisor passes me a paper to look at
>it's by a frequent collaborator of Terry's
>one in a series of papers done by the two
>citations are almost all papers in which they've coauthored

>supervisor wants me to read and digest all the papers by the end of the week
>he wants to start looking at potential adjustments or optimizations with their work

Just senpai my up fuck, shit. I didn't even know Terry did work in this subfield, but I guess he's literally fucking everywhere.
19 posts and 4 images submitted.
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name of paper?
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>>8113311
here's one of them, you can probably find the rest through references and authors

https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0502327
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>>8113308
Sounds Terry-ible

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Why do we respond to music and what's its purpose?
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>2GOMAD

has fitness gone too far ?
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>>8113274
stay on topic plz
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with that much milk he won't even need a bulletproof vest

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