Leave the (f)ashtuns to me
>>3390202
*gouges sons eyes out
heh, nothing personnel
>>3390202
Unmatched at removing kebab. RIP Nader the madman
Does history alway repeat itself?
Nope, because mexicans can't fight a war lol
Germania could at least rek Rome occasionally when the fight came to home turf. Mexico just gets stomped over and over again.
No.
If you could list simple inventions (that even you could made if you went back in time for exemple) that changed our way of life ?
Wheel
Medical inventions
Forceps
Blood transfusion
Anti-inflammatory (aspirin)
Antibiotic (penicillin)
Analgesic (opium)
Disinfectant (hydrogen peroxide)
Germ theory
Sewage
>>3389880
great list senpai
Newcomen engine
easiest steam engine to make and it's 80hp (lift 75kg in one second)
What would've happened if he got accepted into art school?
>>3389829
A vibrant and strong new art movement starts in Germany and quickly takes over neighboring countries' art scenes
>>3389833
I lol'd enough to start applauding that post. Well played.
>>3389829
>be Hitler
>enter art school
>refines people drawing skills
>becomes renowned artist
>autism still takes over Germany
>Austria invaded
>hitler refuses to paint communist propaganda
>goolag
so apparently Klemens von metternich hated liberalism in the napoleonic era. mainly because he said it gave rise to nationalism (which was dangerous in multi-ethnic regions). I get that liberalism and conservatism were not anything like they are today back then, but damn this sounds like the complete opposite of liberalism today. Can anyone explain the tenets of liberalism and conservatism of this era?
Why does western acadamia create and mantain so many useless subjects and even worse creates entire 4 year degrees about them?
Like, what's the point of having "X studies" when they could be part of the history/philosophy/etc department?
>why not have them be part of another department
So, this I think I can answer. The reason being that the snowflake studies are, if being done honestly, interdisciplinary. There's something to be said about being a scholar who studies, say, black Americans, but is not technically limited to literature, or history, or visual art. The problem, of course, is that these interdisciplinary studies are structured as if they were an honest-to-god independent discipline with discrete methodologies and they're clearly not.
As far as why schools offer any given programs, I have no idea how those decisions actually get made.
>>3389721
Universities want to make money, the best way they can do this is by expanding. Dumber people can get into university if they are going to do some garbage humanities degree as opposed to hard sciences or another reputable field. Of course it helps if you have "academics" constantly shilling in the media for these courses and how important they are.
In the 1930s, the Japanese leadership was divided between two powerful lobbies:
1. The Hokushin-ron or "Northern Expansion Doctrine", favoured mostly by the Army, wanted Japan to expand north to Siberia, and wage war against the Soviet Union.
2. The Nanshin-ron or "Southern Expansion Doctrine", favoured by the Navy, wanted Japan to strike south to the Pacific ocean, taking the Philippines, British and Dutch colonies, waging war against the United States which was sure to intervene.
After the skirmishes of Khalkhin Gol, where the Soviets defeated the Japanese in a series of border incidents, the Northern Expansion Doctrine was discredited, and Japan instead turned its eyes south.
But... what if Khalkhin Gol had gone differently or not happened at all? What if the will of the army prevailed over the navy?
How does WW2 change?
Could the Soviets be able to deal with a two-front war against Germany and Japan?
Would the USA declare war on Japan without Pearl Harbour?
Why were the Japanese so autistically afraid of the Soviet Union?
>>3389629
>Could the Soviets be able to deal with a two-front war against Germany and Japan?
Easily. Hell, even in the worst days of the 41 blitz, the Soviets were increasing troop counts in the Far East, not decreasing them. And there's nothing out there of strategic interest to the USSR. Worst comes to worst, they just retreat and do their same scorched earth stuff, and let the Japanese enjoy trying to claw their way to Sverdlovsk over the charred remains of the Trans-Siberian railroad.
>Would the USA declare war on Japan without Pearl Harbour?
Probably not. But they probably would declare war on Germany sooner or later. Hell, they were already in an undeclared war.
>Why were the Japanese so autistically afraid of the Soviet Union?
Because the Soviets were a neighbor who had a much larger and stronger army and industrial base than they did? I mean, what exactly is hard about this?
>>3389645
>Easily.
Easily? Seriously? That's the word you chose?
>And there's nothing out there of strategic interest to the USSR.
Plenty of mineral resources and even oil.
Without access to the Pacific, lend lease becomes much harder to implement.
>Worst comes to worst, they just retreat and do their same scorched earth stuff, and let the Japanese enjoy trying to claw their way to Sverdlovsk over the charred remains of the Trans-Siberian railroad.
Except without the Trans-Siberian Railrosd lend lease again suffers. They would also lose industrial capacity since there is no option of evacuating industry to Siberia.
>Because the Soviets were a neighbor who had a much larger and stronger army and industrial base than they did? I mean, what exactly is hard about this?
That didn't stop Japan from attacking the USA.
>>3389645
>easily
The value of art depends on the values of the art critic.
Most art is born as imitation, not innovation.
The critic, not the artist, is the one who defines innovation, and rates it.
The artist is merely a vehicle for the aesthetic/ideology of the critic.
The critic is the real artist.
i) Define what you mean by critic (i.e. are critics individuals, expert individuals, consensus, and/or so on and so on), and what critical activity resembles.
ii) Also, does art then not have intentionality intrinsic to it in virtue of being conceived, or at least made real, by someone?
iii) What does all art necessarily imitate?
iv) How does one go about finding good reasons for agreeing with a particular critic? If there are no good reasons for favoring one critic, isn't the practice pointless?
v) Does the creator of an artwork not matter at all?
>>3389518
>iii) What does all art necessarily imitate?
It says "most art", and the answer is "other art"
>>3389497
>The critic is the real artist.
But what is his tax policy?
Yo I heard that a bunch of sociologists jumped on the cybernetics train and fucked the whole thing up. How true is this statement, and, how might we repair cybernetics as a discipline and make pic related Colonel Sanders here Great Again (TM)?
>Yo
Leave and never return savage.
Why do Catholics worship statues, even though the bible says don't??
>>3389467
Because somewhere they lost the plot.
Catholicism is Roman Paganism with a new pantheon.
>God
>holy ghost, jesus
>Mary, arch angels, angels
>saints and jesus' disciples
>renamed pagan shit they allow converts to keep around to help convert them.
>>3389467
It's almost as if Catholicism is a Satanist hedonist pedophile cult
>Orderly, amicable independence
>No civil wars, no chaos
>One of the largest territories in the world
>HUGE population, only New World country with enough people to become a superpower
>Rich in resources of every kind
>Today it's a third world shithole full of favelas
What the fuck went wrong with Brazil?
Black people
>meme ball
I'm gonna ignore whatever this post was about and just call you a fag
niggers
How were farming towns/communities in western europe structured in the middle ages?
I'm talking infastructure, layout ect
What kind of businesses, civil structures and military/police operations would I find?
google "feudalism"
>>3389416
Thanks, I loved this game!
>>3389442
did this game come out before mountainblade? I remember playing the absolute fuck out of it. I also like how in the 2nd one the dev added in the ability to kill your own troops for no reason whatsoever.
>husband cheated on her all the time and made no secret of it
>loved her slut of a husband so much she carried his corpse around everywhere and caressed it for years after his death
>mental problems so great even Charles V would have similar mannerisms and responses to problems similar to those that Joanna faced
What was her problem?
>>3389399
Catholicism.
Is there an argument in defense of lobbying beyond the perspective of the interested parties? About it being a natural or even advantageous/healthy aspect of representative democracy system (as opposed to the general stigma of legalized bribery and corruption that it's generally portrayed as)?
The general argument in favor is that it's beneficial to the economy to have private industry and legislators coordinate closely to craft the legislation that works the best for the companies that make up the industry being regulated.
This is, of course, an argument intended to be used on peons who don't know what an externality is or what moral hazard means.
>>3389337
There is no fundamental difference between lobbying and writing a congressman a letter about how you like/dislike the latest policy shift. The only actual difference is in the level of organization and potential resources involved. There is no such thing as some sort of impersonal, public "good", beyond an aggregation of the various interests that make up the polity, and why shouldn't they attempt to inform or get representation for their interests? If we break up legislators by state or electoral district (at least in the U.S.) because we think that the interests of a guy in Connecticut isn't necessarily the same as a guy from Nebraska, why should the fact that one person is part of a steelworker's union disqualify him from seeking representation on that basis instead of the geographic one?
>>3389350
More or less this. "Lobbying" is when somebody seeks to influence government on behalf of an organized group, otherwise it's just you and me letting our representatives know what we want them to do one at a time.
Don't assume "lobbying" is always on behalf of industry, but it is done by any sort of organized group -- the Sierra Club employs lobbyists, Trade Unions do, Pro Life and Pro Choice organizations, the NRA, arts organizations... the list is pretty long, and extremely varied.
In general, I'd say it is better to have everybody able to appeal to the government abbot what interests them, and I don't see any reason why people cant pool resources to do it. That's my option, your mileage may vary.
Based on their history (pre-1900s)
>>3389318
1)French First Republic
2)Napoleonic France
3)French Fifth Republic
4)French Third Republic
5)Kingdom of France (pre-1789)
6)Second French Empire
7)French Second Republic
8)French Fourth Republic
9)Kingdom of France (1830-1848)
10)Kingdom of France (1815-1830)
>>3389318
will australia ever recover?
USA, Italy, Germany, Russia, Spain, Austria, Brazil, Japan, Mexico, UK. Not necessarily in that order.