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Archived threads in /sci/ - Science & Math - 2025. page

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20 posts and 6 images submitted.
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It's easy, don't worry.
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>>7762385
Take Epp's textbook, it's easy and enjoyable as fuck.
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Recommend me a good intermediate level discrete math textbook, please.

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This might sound like a retarded question.

But how does one gather as much knowledge as possible within like 4 years.

I've got the time, I've got the motivation. But I don't have a plan where to start.

Reading textbooks all day? Watching educational videos on youtube all day?

With knowledge I mean actual knowledge like math, physics, chemestry, biology, history, geography, languages etc., not stuff like "Who is married to Angelina Jolie?"
17 posts and 1 images submitted.
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>>7762134
>only book smarts, not street smarts
You're in for a huge disappointment.
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You figure out what you're most interested in. Then you start reading.
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>>7762143
That's the problem, I'm interessted in almost anything that is relevant.

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>atoms and molecules are discrete "particles" made of...uh, stuff
What a fucking quack. In 126 years he is going to be remembered as an example of extreme stupidity in academia.
35 posts and 10 images submitted.
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>go to rocklab
>smash 2 rocks together
>get smaller rock
>smash smaller rock with smaller rock
>get pebble
>smash pebble together
>pebble no break

Ooga booga! pebble am elementary particle!
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>>7762120
I, too, read SMBC :^)
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>>7762113
>muh aether clouds!
STFU Kelvin. I bet you didn't even understand the H-theorem. Faggot.

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>tfw correcting the textbook author
14 posts and 4 images submitted.
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>>7762054
I'd correct Karen's textbook, if you know what I mean.
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>>7762070
No I don't.
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>>7762075
It means to have sex with Karen, if you know what I mean.

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What's the more likely key to eternal life?

Biotech or engineering?
17 posts and 1 images submitted.
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My dick.

Literally.
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Biotech obviously.
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Self-replicating nanobot swarm with mind upload.

I'm getting into formal and rigorous mathematics and I'm looking for a book on proofs, axiomatic systems, and set theory. My only exposure to axiomatic systems proper was in a rigoros euclidean geometry book, and set theory was breifly explained in baby rudin, but I'm looking for a book that deals more thorougly with these subjects.

Pic is what I've been looking at, but I'm not sure if it's any good.

Also as a sidenote, am I correct in my understanding that "axiomatic system" is basically what we mean when we say "rigour" in mathematics? An axiomatic system and the logical steps we use to derive theorems from those axioms? Is there a major difference to the systems (except for of course the individual axioms, I'm talking methodology here) we use today and the one Euclid developed?
21 posts and 6 images submitted.
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>>7761844
A (the only comprehensive afaik) contemporary overview on introductory literature to your matters is

http://www.logicmatters.net/resources/pdfs/TeachYourselfLogic2016.pdf

A 100 page overview, including reviews/comments on the classic books.

>am I correct in my understanding that "axiomatic system" is basically what we mean when we say "rigor" in mathematics?
...yeah

>Is there a major difference to the systems [...] we use today and the one Euclid developed?
Euclid didn't know Frege and Descartes (use quantifiers, introduce coordinates, give her the D, and other acts of violence).
Today shit is more formal than before, and you have different systems also (compare Hilbert style and Gentzen style proof theory). But derivation rules like "from A and A=>B being true, we conclude B is true" were and are at the core, if that's what you mean.
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>>7761862
ad: I've seen he's since removed the Appendix from that pdf, here are the other links:
http://www.logicmatters.net/tyl/
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>>7761862
That's a really nice text, anon.

So should I try to look into books on set theory and logic separately? I noticed the text does give a number of example works, if I go through the text and read through the books recommended (As well as maybe reading an intro to proofs book), would I be well prepared for the more rigorous parts of mathematics?

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Can any geologybros help me identify this rock? I'm only a first year so I don't know shit.
It has well-defined layers that go all the way through and it's partially coated in what I think is bitumen (or whatever it is they stick roads together with) and I found it on the way into a field that had been surfaced with broken chunks of tarmac. There were other similar rocks nearby.
I gave it a few whacks with my hammer and the rock didn't break and sparked once. The fracture looks vaguely conchoidal but without the arcs you'd see on flint. Couple more pics through my hand lens to come
12 posts and 3 images submitted.
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Is it hard?
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Pic of a fractured surface (scale is millimeters)
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So today I learned that americucks weren't learning about pic related until their master because it was "too hard to understand". Is it why engineering is seen as a fedora-tier education in the US?

Is any others cultural difference is science teachings? I find it pretty interresting 2bh. Sorry for the memes btw
24 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>7761756
engineering is fedora-tier education everywhere in the world
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>>7761758
What is Ecole Normale Superieure?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_pr%C3%A9paratoire_aux_grandes_%C3%A9coles

Engineering isn't a joke where I live, if you think so you'd better compare the number of Fields medals France got with the score of the rest of the world.
Though I think that US students learn more about computer science and industrial science so that could be where the memes come from
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>>7761756
I never learned it until I took Stat. Mech.

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If some massive interstellar space opera Society existed in our galaxy would we of definitely observe them by now? Assuming there was no sort of attempted to hide nor contact backwards planets we would see saying stuff like old radio singles wouldn't we?
16 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>7761712
>would we of definitely observe them by now?
We could only answer this question accurately if we had experience with galactic societies.
You're asking a question we don't have enough real-world experience to answer.

>Assuming there was no sort of attempted to hide
Perfect example. Why would you assume this?

>>7761712
>see saying stuff like old radio singles wouldn't we?
Probably not. The inverse-square law makes it very unlikely we'll ever pick up stray radio broadcasts from other solar systems.
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>>7761723
Yeah that, because if they were years ahead of us they probably would have developed TV one stage in the history if they eventually built starships wouldn't they? But the image of near by aliens watching 50 sitcom is unlikely then?
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>>7761727
I hope they like fresh prince as much as we do.

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Explain this shit
31 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>7761695

Not 100% sure, but the water around the cup will never get above 212F (boiling point of water). Maybe they are saying that the water in the cup can shed it's heat out the top of the cup faster than heat from the boiling water can enter through the non-zero resistance of the walls of the cup?
>>
>>7761699
>212F (boiling point of water).
the boiling point of water is 100 degree celsius.
>>
Not sure if thats true but as soon as water reaches the boiling point(depending on airpressure) at 100°C, it wont become hotter. it will stay at 100°C. The cup keeps the temperature of the water in it always slightly below 100°C.

Can someone explain me, why a machine like the one in the picture does not work?

I know the law that energy can not be created, please dont tell me that. Science isnt about following rules, it is about finding new ones, right?
Even if these machines dont work, they should work for a limited amount of time right? Why not? It is powered by gravity, which is seemingly some kind of infinite force(i somehow know that that probably is not correct, sorry for my lack of knowledge).
If we connect it with a generator, people say that the its resistance will stop the machine. But there already is the friction of the machine itself! Couldnt we just build it bigger so that the resiatance of the generator becomes less relevant?

Please dont see this as some kind of conspiration theory or whatever, I just want to understand why exactly it does not work.
39 posts and 6 images submitted.
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Friction and air resistance
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>>7761666
but it does work. just not forever but if we scale it up for a couple of years maybe?
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>>7761668
yea sure, what's your point?

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Anyone here do A-levels?
22 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>7761636
Doing OCR Chemistry (old version) in one go

Exams in May/June

That's Krebs up there, ye
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>>7761636
Kek A levels are now fucked up shit.

The funny thing is it's all the humanities' fault for being shit and having too much coursework.

They have removed pretty much all coursework now, even the tiny 10-15% you had in hard sciences that were actually really useful for universities to work out which chucklefucks has no common sense.
Now you have to sit AS exams that don't even contribute to the final mark, so then the final A2 exams can ask you ANYTHING from both years syllabuses.

Good fucking luck, and remember that pretty much any degree (except for the last year maybe) will be miles easier than A Levels (assuming you get decent grades).
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>>7761636
absolutely massacred my alevels when I did them

A*A*ABb

the A*s were in maths and fmaths

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Hey /sci/ is it possible to procure rocket fuel and rocket part in order to make a DIY rocket and somehow launch it?I know it sound pretty stretched and almost impossible...but i really wanna try it.....{main reason:i fear humanity will collapse soon and the only option is to leave Earth and somehow lock in Earth's orbit}
22 posts and 1 images submitted.
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>>7761542
There are model rockets that use small SRBs. Good luck obtaining rocket fuel and building engines. You basically need to be Elon Musk
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>>7761550
I'll think about SRB's as for the rocket fuel i found a place where they sell the stuff....anyways the problem isn't the fuel or engines problem is trying to get it past earth's gravitational pull i don't know what material is best for the construction of the rocket...
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>>7761553
Rocket fuel isn't that hard, even plain kerosene will work. Oxidizer is the fun part though.

SRB-based amateur rocketry is closely related to firework making, and these can reach pretty good altitudes. You'll find a plenty of recipes for powder-based rockets using saltpeter as oxidizer and various fuels like charcoal, aluminium oxide, sulfur, and many others. It's a pretty common hobby.

Now if you want liquid-fuel rockets, things get more tricky. Best if you could get access to a cryocooler that can produce liquid oxygen, but these are NOT common. Another approach is welding oxygen, you can even use acetylene as the fuel, using the standard welding setup as your fuel source. And if your fuel and oxidizer are pressurized, your problem with turbopumps or pressurizer gas vanishes. Just a common bell nozzle (should be doable with a common lathe), injectors (just tiny "sprinkler" nozzles), ignitor (spark plug, or even a piece of fuse), and you're fine. Getting the proportions between oxidizer and fuel would be a lot of work, and you will not get your rocket very far because your combustion chamber will soon overheat, but a couple hundred meter, even a couple kilometers should be well within reason.

And don't worry about the combustion chamber shape too much. Straight cone gets some 80% efficiency of the "optimal" bell shape, so even roughly right will still get you good 95% efficiency of "real" rockets. What you need to worry about is getting the mix right, using fireproof materials (the combustion chamber will run REALLY hot without cryofuels for cooling), and safety.

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Does anyone here know what the minimum amount of sleep I need in 24 hour day to function?

I'm tired of wasting my time sleeping.
15 posts and 1 images submitted.
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Depends on what drugs you are on. I recommend amphetamine.
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>>7761516
I'm not on any drugs other than caffeine.

I just want to take a like 4 hour power nap and be on with my business
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>>7761521
As I said, amphetamine is probably your safest bet.

Why does /sci/ lose its mind over psychology?
I was considering either biochem or molecular biology as my major, but in Australia psychology actually has job prospects. I can't even find job listings for biochem/molecular related jobs, but there are multiple listed in my city each day for psychologists.

So what's with this meme?
14 posts and 2 images submitted.
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It's a pseudo science.

If you'd like to discuss psychology do so on >>>/trash/
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>>7761480
stupid meme
stupid memeposter
>>
That original album cover was disturbing for some reason

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