Any smart anons here that can answer this question? How much power or whatever fancy eelactical word is used does a railgun have to be to fire a 62gr 5.56 bullet at the same or greater speed than a 14.5 inch M4? How far off is the technology to make this in a rifle size package?
>I want my terminators n shiet
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>>34996635
Assuming a railgun efficiency of 75% and m855A1 out of a 14.5" barrel has a kinetic energy of about 1700 joules at the muzzle. So it would take about 2300 joules.
>>34996635
Roughly 1-1.5k joules, i.e. throw it out at roughly 2315-2835 fps.
>>34996764
Even at 1.5k joules that would take a 500,000 watt impulse over about 0.003 seconds
>>34996747
IIRC the highest efficiency railguns were like 60%. I'll post better source once I'm home and have my files. Here's some rando railgun patent diagram showing 47% though, and a dtic.mil quote
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA389605
""A medium-caliber hypervelocity shot (MCL122), which achieved a fairly high transition velocity, had a launcher efficiency of 40%, with a distribution of losses as follows: residual inductive 5%, rail resistive 35%, and armature losses 20% [6]. One of the most recent largecaliber firings had a launcher efficiency of 45%"
>>34996635
Handheld railguns are only going to be a comparable option to chemically accelerated projectile weaponry when affordable superconductors are a thing.
>>34997234
Not just that, you'd need hyper efficient batteries, rugged as fuck computers, and durable and easily replaced armatures.
>>34996776
Even if we had compact power storage to do 30+ half megawatt discharges, the heat dissipation from half megawatt discharges over that time-frame would be harder to overcome than the heat created by current smokeless powder.