Visited an exposition on bronze art from pre-colonial Benin, will post most interesting stuff.
Statue of a shaman
Warrior with a bow
Statue of a ruler
Don't remember this one, IIRC a nobleman
Court midgets serving as jesters.
Whoah, those are pretty detailed
Rooster, leopard and some dude
Left is a head of kings mother made after her death, right is a head of a defeated enemy. Always when they defeated someone they made bronze heads symbolizing the nation as a reminder of history and might.
>>2685146
Could you or some autist provide approximate periods for these statues?
They look p sweet.
The biggest one, little over a meter tall, incredibly detailed.
>>2685184
These were all taken by Bongs when they invaded them during the end of 19th century, exact age wasn't mentioned and is probably unsure.
Last pic
>>2685195
Was there any mention of technique used for these? I'm not familiar with eastern African art/culture so this is pretty interesting.
>>2685225
Yeah, there were even videos of how repros are being made today with the old ways. They make a model with wax, cover it with clay, burn and pour molten bronze.
Thanks, OP. You are the chemo /his/ needs.
>>2685335
In Moravian Land Museum in Brno, Czechia.
What surprised me, only few of the pieces were actually owned by the museum, one was lent from a museum in Prague and like 90 percent of the statues were lent specially for the expo by some local private collector.
>>2685370
Thanks.
>90 percent of the statues were lent specially for the expo by some local private collector
Yeah, if I remember right the British sold off most of the bronzes and ivories they captured to pay for the cost of the expedition. I didn't realize there were so many still in private collections though, most are in museums now.
benis :DDD
>>2685167
I would imagine they're all of important people. The custom of depicting ordinary people in art is a very recent Western innovation.
>>2686727
If you phonepost a huge picture taken vertically, 4chan will automatically rotate them. You triplenigger
>>2685170
Funny how dwarfs were used as jesters by cultures as far apart as Benin, Europe, China and Mesoamerica. Guess laughing at physical deformity is a "human universal".
>>2685146
Thanks for posting this,
bronzes from Africa are often pretty sick
>>2685173
They sculpt the figure out of wax before making a cast out of it, so you can get very fine details.
>>2685382
>most are in museums now
Impossible to know such a thing. There's probably all kinds of wonderful artifacts in private hands that we plebs will never know of, let alone get to see.
>>2686738
>phonepost
Well THERE'S your problem right there.
>>2686747
Did Europeans ever use this technique? I don't think I've seen anything this detailed from when Europe had an otherwise comparable level of technology.
>>2686778
Yes, it's the usual method of making sculptures out of bronze and gold since very ancient times.
>The oldest known examples of this technique are the objects discovered in the Cave of the Treasure (Nahal Mishmar) hoard in southern Israel, and which belong to the Chalcolithic period (4500–3500 BC)
>>2686778
>otherwise comparable level of technology.
This is difficult to judge. Benin had access to gunpowder, steel, and Enlightenment ideas of governance, Europe in it's bronze age had none of these. Pic related is much later, from around 1AD, but obviously it builds on a long tradition of western bronze casting dating back to Sumer.
>>2686778
You're probably familiar with this bust, it's probably not actually meant to be Sargon himself but it dates from ~2350 BC and shows how sophisticated the western tradition of bronzework was.
>>2686858
What makes the Benin sculptures so aesthetic isn't the technique (which was ancient) but the artistic conventions they used that give the sculptures a unique look.
>>2686820
>Benin had access to gunpowder, steel, and Enlightenment ideas of governance
Not it didn't, you fucking tool. Benin art, like the stuff OP posted, could be made from the 15th century to 19th century. Enlightenment philosophy did not reach sub-saharan Africa until the colonists brought it there.
Gunpowder was not used widely, and steel was not mass-produced.
You're chatting absolute shit.
quality post OP
>>2686878
I didn't say they PRODUCED those things, and yes obviously they didn't have the Enlightenment until it actually happened, but it's near impossible to compare the technological; level Benin had to any period of European history.
I heard they were like a duchy of the kang kingdom and the finns wrestled them out of kang control and they became a vassal of finland for a while
>>2686916
You should stop getting your understanding of history from plebbit then, because it's made you into a mouthbreathing moron.
In b4 I WAS ONLY JOKING. I know you were, this doesn't make it any less moronic.
>>2686778
>>2686820
Yes, Europeans had it in the Bronze age too, there are hundreds if not thousands of lost wax bronze statuettes from Sardinia, pic related is one of the best made ones
>>2687161
He's not a patch on the Benin figures. Ofc there's 3,000 years of development between them but even compare them to contemporary Chinese bronzes.
Western Europeans were bad at bronze.
>>2687197
I think it's interesting to note that Nigerian and Chinese bronzes, despite being millennia apart, both flourished at about the same stage of development in both regions, when urban civilization was first emerging.
>>2685164
This one looks like an Ife rather than a Benin bronze, but it's too crude to be from Ife so I think it's probably a 20th century replica.
>>2685146
Good chance that some of those are spiritually charged ritual items. There's a lot of 'art' that doesn't belong in museums.
>>2687302
>Wonder what the connection is, and why it doesn't apply to snowapes aka western europeans?
Discovering bronze much later than the others and having less time to perfect the art until iron age came?
>>2687316
Africa actually went straight from the stone age to the iron age, bronze only being decorative, so that doesn't really work.
Memes aside, stuff like the Trundholm sun chariot is pretty great for barbarians. Plus, prehistoric western Europeans excelled in other areas like gold and iron working.
>>2687312
Eh, these guys practiced routine human sacrifice so it's hard to feel sympathetic towards their rituals.
Looting from the palace.
The interior of a house, built around an impluvium.
More looting.
An ancestral alter, the kind these bronzes were displayed on.
A priest's house.
A plaque depicting the 16th-17th century palace. Notice the snake running down the turret, the same kind of decoration seen here >>2687361
Another depiction of the palace.
A plaque depicting warriors
Ivory depiction of the Portuguese.
An 18th century royal stool.
>>2687411
Looks very uncomfortable
>>2687407
wow, that's really interesting
>>2687835
>implying Brits need an opposite day to behave like monkeys