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can someone help me solve this with partial fractions? I'll

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can someone help me solve this with partial fractions? I'll post the answer in the next post
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here's another one :\ hopefully someone will help me next morning
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(As long as the numerators degree is less than or equal to the denominators)
(If not use long division -See Q 10)

The point of partial fractions are to split a difficult fraction into smaller parts that are easier to integrate.

First simplify the denominator. (Factorise)
If you see (x-a), one component will be A/(x-a)
If you see (x+b)^n, there will be multiple components A/(x+b)^1 + B/(x+b)^2 + ...+ C/(x+b)^(n-1) + D/(x+b)^n
If you see (x^2 + cx +d) or any combination with an x^2, one component will be (Ax + B)/(x^2 + cx +d)

In general the partial fraction will have a degree less than the denominator.
Once you have all the partial fractions you can solve for the unknowns.
Integrate each function individually.

Questions Next
>>
Q9

(answer you provided is wrong) that would be the correct answer for (x^2)/[(x-1)(x+1)^2]

Can be split up to A/(x-1) + (Bx + C)/(x^2+1)
Combine fractions [A(x^2+1) + (Bx+C)(x-1)]/[(x-1)(x^2+1)] is the same as your original fraction.
Thus numerators are the same: x^2 = A(x^2+1) + (Bx+C)(x-1)

Solving for A,B,C can be tedious, but there are several methods. You can equate coefficients.
(x^2): 1 = A + B
(x): 0 = C - B
(0): 0 = A - C

OR sub in values

when x = 1;
(1)^2 = A((1)^2+1) + (Bx + C)((1)-1)
1 = 2A
A = 0.5
B = 0.5
C = 0.5

Once you have the fractions 1/[2(x-1)] + (0.5x + 0.5)/(x^2+1) use simple integration.

The second fraction is kind of difficult so we split it up to be simpler.
x/[2(x^2+1)] and 1/[2(x^2+1)]

The first is simple because the derivative is on the numerator.
The second is an arcTan (Tan^-1)

Thus final answer:
ln(x^2+1)/4 + ln(x-1)/2 + tan-1(x)/2
>>
Forgot a + C at the end of Q9

Q10 is a little more difficult because it the numerators degree is larger than the denominators.

Again I think the answers are wrong.

So we use long division.
"how many times does x^2 go into x^3" - x times.
The muliply the x^2 bit by x to give:
x^3 -5x^2 +6x.
then subtract it from x^3 -1
(keep going)
_____________________x+5
x^2 -5x +6 ) x^3 + 0x^2 + 0x -1
________-_x^3 -5x^2 +6x
_________ 0 + 5x^2 -6x -1
___________-_5x^2 -25x +30
_____________0x^2 +19x -31
R = 19x -31

Thus the integral = x+5 + (19x - 31)/(x^2 -5x+6)
Then we do partial fractions on the remaining bit.

As (x^2 -5x+6) = (x-2)(x-3)

(19x - 31)/[(x-2)(x-3)] = A/(x-2) + B/(x-3)

19x - 31 = A(x-3) + B(x-2)
Equating coefficients:
(x): 19 = A + B
(0) -31 = -3A -2B

A = 26
B = -7

Thus integral = x + 5 - 7/(x-2) + 26/(x-3)
Answer = x^2/2 + 5x -7ln(x-2) + 26ln(x-3) + C

A good thing to do is to check your answers for the patial fraction bit using wolfram alpha.

Eg: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=partial+fractions+(x%5E3-1)%2F(x%5E2-5x%2B6)
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>>212941
>>212934
>>212933
thank you
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