How do you teach yourself or learn advanced mathematics? Do you use textbooks, or do you think there are more effective and/or less costly ways to do it?
At this level everyone just reads and digests the textbook.
Textbooks(papers on a more advanced level) is the only way. If you are only starting your way then doing exercises is a necessity
bump cuz I have the same doubt. how to read a lets say 500 page textbook and retain information? you people use note taking strategies or what? how not to copy the whole, or mostly, textbook to the paper?
>>9128430
>textbook
>then a different textbook
>then lecture notes
>then problems
>then past exams
T brainlet
>>9128446
Generally, people progress through topics. For instance, one might begin with single variable calculus, progress to multivariate calculus, then begin a serious study of topology.
In that case, the progression is a natural extension of prior concepts, and one can "build a story" in their mind so to speak.
As well, sometimes a topic will require other background knowledge, or would benefit from further reading. For instance, when learning of parametrization of an integral into a rectangular region, it helps to know how a determinant describes a volume expansion factor.
So, it is not necessary to retain all 500 pages of a textbook you might read, but it is necessary to "build a story" in your mind which is memorable. Then, you can retain much more information than you otherwise could through random facts.
>>9128459
>So, it is not necessary to retain all 500 pages of a textbook you might read
It is necessary actually but that depends on your goals and your cognitive abilities.
>>9128430
Interested in this as well. My university doesn't offer a course on Harmonic Analysis, so I'm trying to self teach. The book I'm working through now doesn't really have exercise, but I believe that's common at the higher level.