Outside of Ottomans and the short mandate period, were Arabs ever under direct foreign rule?
>>576678
I assume you don't consider the peoples of the Levant to be "arabic" in your peculiar racial schema.
>>576678
Mamluks were also a bunch of turkic raiders i think
and before them were the Seljuks fuckin shit up
>>576678
The Crusader states, the Byzantines, Greeks, and Romans.
Some Turkic slave-soldier people like Tulunids, Ikhshidids and Mamluks.
>>576678
Saladin was a Kurd
>>576782
Don't forget the Persians and Parthians.
>>576678
i guess british, french, americans and italians count aswell