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Archived threads in /sci/ - Science & Math - 791. page

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Whats the minimum daily water requirement for survival?

Seems to be a lot of conflicting opinions on this
11 posts and 2 images submitted.
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One glass per 7 days
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Its not that theres conflicting opinions is that the best you get is a ballpark answer. First of all of course you can survive a day without water so your question is immediately phrased poorly. It also depends on factors like gender, age, and size (height AND weight) but even if you expressely gave all of those things you still wouldnt get a perfect answer. Is the person eating or otherwise under stress? Whats the temperature? Is it day time? Is he moving at all? These things change how much water is needed by up to 10x.
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>>8723839
Example of brainlet who doesn't know how to answer a question and instead insists that the question is unanswerable.

My answer:
>Obviously there is for each context a specific amount of water in a time interval that will separate organism from live and death

Organism needs water for solvent/diffusion, for isolation, for volume, and for heat purposes. Let's break each one down.

>Volume
Your cells and extracellular matrix requires some specific spatial dimensions to maintain operation. I approximate that death will occur before these volumic properties are relevant, so we ignore 'water for volume'.

>Heat purposes
You need water to distribute heat and maintain integrity in face of heat shocks or cold. We again approximate that death will occur long before your body would have inadequate heat propagation due to lack of water. We also need to sweat to keep ourselves cool.

>Isolation
Water is combined to mucus-protein and other similar systems to keep gastrointestinal tract, ears, eyes, and nose canal protected from oxygen, microbes, and further water loss. This I believe to be very fundamental to why we need water. We are constantly losing water through skin and other interfaces (because thermodynamics) and if things get too dry, they will compromise safety. We name this "MINOR need of water: you need to fulfill these functions or you die".

>Solvent and diffusion
This is our MAJOR need of water. Metabolism produces harmful chemicals that we need to get out of our system through renal and urinary functions. Unfortunately we can't just precipitate these chemicals as we must keep their concentrations locally as low as possible. So as we need to get that 2000 kcal a day, the food we consume is bound to be left with some toxic chemicals, that will need some amount of water to be filtrated out.

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Alright /sci/, give me your best riddle, let's see what you got
36 posts and 7 images submitted.
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>>8723734
DESU einstein's riddle isn't really hard, it's just crossing data. It is fun to solve, though.
I came upon this cute riddle a few weeks ago:
You are the most eligible prince in the kingdom and as such the king has invited you to his castle so that you may choose one of his three daughters to marry. The oldest princess is honest and always tells the truth. The youngest princess is dishonest and always lies. The middle princess is tricky. Sometimes she tells the truth and sometimes she lies. You don't want to get screwed over at this, of course.

Here's the problem: The king wants a smart man to inherit his throne and he doesn't want you to favor any of his daughters because of looks. So he complicated it. You don't know which princess is which. You are allowed to ask ONE of the princesses (any) ONE yes-or-no question ONE time. Then you have to make your pick. What would that question be?
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>>8723746
Easy.

"If I asked the other 2 daughters if you were the youngest, would they always say no?
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>>8723755
How will you be able to tell the middle one apart if she says yes?

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Will we ever have cold fusion /sci/?
12 posts and 2 images submitted.
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Maybe, but it is unlikely
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We'll have fusion power plants eventually, but not cold fusion. The electromagnetic force makes atomic nuclei repel each other unless you get them close enough for the nuclear forces to overpower it. You do this by putting them under intense heat and pressure so they fly together really fast. Cold fusion requires somehow turning off the electromagnetic force; which you can't do.
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>>8723604
No its a meme

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What is the mathematical reason why a complex social structure consisting of the richest 1% owning 80% of the planet's wealth is more stable than all the wealth being distributed equally among the people?
19 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>8723500
>What is the mathematical reason why a complex social structure consisting of the richest 1% owning 80% of the planet's wealth is more stable than all the wealth being distributed equally among the people?

>he doesn't know about the populous uprising
>he doesn't know about the sky rocking number of anarcho-commies rioting in the street
>he doesn't know about typical fascist reactionary movement is getting steam due to these new anarcho-commies
>>
Having money makes it much easier to make more money. That's what it really boils down to.
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>>8723510
Except that your "mass uprising" rarely happens. Most people just suck it up and stay in their place.

>Be in college algebra.
>Professor is strict, but allows us to use pretty much any methods so long as they make sense and we explain them clearly on homework and tests.
>Professor is cool dude.
>Be in trig now.
>Must buy trig text & ALEKS subscription.
>Teacher hasn't even read the text.
>Doesn't like the author's methods.
>Only accepts work done just like she does during lecture.
>Can't read her writing on the markerboard half the time.
Is this a pattern that will continue on in my math career or is this just one isolated weirdo?
Will this senseless rigidity continue on beyond calculus?
11 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>8723146

Just suck it up, honestly. In lower division mathematics, there is not a lot of room for creativity. You're just learning elementary methods of computation, and they have to be done in this kinda shitty manner because when you're calculating the nth derivative to plug into a differential equation, you can't afford to make an algebra mistake.
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>>8723164
But it does....get better?
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>>8723146
9 times out of 10 when people complain that the prof isn't allowing them to solve things how they want it's not because the prof is a fascist, it's because their methods are either bad or outright wrong.

It's entirely possible she's just a cunt but keep in mind your objective ability to judge what is "senseless rigidity" and what is necessary rigor is beneath that of a high schooler right now.

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"Quantum computers aren't that powerful yet, but they're doing something completely different than what conventional computers do. And that thing is like flight. It gives computers access to these new resources, maybe you can call them parallel universes, in order to do something you couldn't otherwise do on a normal computer." -Geordie Rose

"We have our own version of Moore's law, for the past 9 years(2015), the number of qbits that could fit on a chip has doubled every year." As a point of reference, the 512 qubit Vesuvius (2012) is about 500,000 times fast than the 128 qubit Rainier (2010), it is comparable to a Donkey that walks 1 mph to the SR-71 that flies at 2,000 mph.

Geordie Rose predicts by 2028, intelligent machines will exist and can do anything and everything better than what humans can do. Quantum computers will have played a critical role in the creation of this new intelligence. Geordie Rose - Quantum Computing: Artificial Intelligence Is Here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqN_2jDVbOU

Even though we are seeing breakthroughs in neural networks with conventional machines such as DeepMind. As more qbits fit on the quantum processor enabling quantum machines to answer the questions of the current unknown, there will be a great shift in the human condition.

True A.I is inevitable with quantum computation. How will humans live alongside intelligence we helped create, and holds the knowledge of the world wide web, and the data of their private digital lives?

Will they continue to help guide humanity forward once they gain sentience and acknowledge the fact that they're just tools? Or eventually, will information be used as blackmail, or perhaps, rewards for favors? Are we summoning a savior or a demon?

Discuss.
17 posts and 2 images submitted.
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Will quantum computing really make much of a difference to neural networks? I thought they were way more about parallel computing and limited by how big a GPU farm you can build. Pls forgive ignorance
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>>8723022
Clock speed. Quantum computer clock speed is measured in KILOHERTZ. Not gigahertz, not megahertz, but KEEEELOOOHHHHUUUURRRRRRTTTZZ
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>>8723022
The most powerful calculation on a quantum computer so far is something like 3x15, but that is great. Imagine calculating 3x15 on 4 atoms.

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Would a 4th dimensional object produce more or less gravity than a 3rd dimensional object?
36 posts and 2 images submitted.
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I think it still depends on the object mass... I mean, they could have 3D and 4D and still have the same mass, right? So they should produce the same gravity...
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>>8721723
Depends on its mass.
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>>8721760
Exactly anon

sort the following fields on the following tiers

Mathematics, computer science, computer engineering, civil engineering, Petroleum engineering, biomedical engineering, biology, materials science and engineering, electromechanical engineering, physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering, biotechnology.

Tiers:
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God tier : Biology

Shit tier : everything else
>>
Sheer, Objective "Difficulty":

Dante Must Die Mode:
>Mathematics
>Physics

Hard Mode:
>Electromechanical Engineering
>Computer Science
>Computer Engineering
>Mechanical Engineering

Medium Mode:
>Petroleum Engineering
>Biomedical Engineering
>Chemistry
>Biotechnology
>Materials Science and Engineering

Easy Mode:
>Biology
>Civil Engineering
>>
>>8721674
Arent they already sorted?

How long can I refill a water bottle before it becomes dangerous to drink from?
20 posts and 3 images submitted.
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depends. Keep it in sunlight and sealed, then never really. UV rays kill the bacteria. only thing u might get is some bisphenyl
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>>8721574
>How long
you could refill the same water bottle every day for the rest of your life and it would never be dangerous to drink from.

that water bottle will be safe to drink from (assuming properly cleaned) for thousands of years.
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>>8721578
What about millions of years?

Any teachers here?
Why do 7-10th graders turn their brains off when in class?
>Be teachers assistant
>Working with really entertaining and passionate general science teacher for 9th graders
>At the beginning of class he poses a question then has a discussion where he gives easy to understand explanations for why something is
>Today we learned about Radioactive decay
>Teacher uses visual aids, shows the kids videos and draws pictures explaining it
>Right after showing a video he picks a random students and asks them what radio active decay is
>"I don't know"
>Asks another student
>"I don't know"
>Gives the students 5 more minutes to discuss radioactive decay
>What is radio active decay
>"I don't know"
>Teacher is visually hurt and upset"
What the hell is wrong with pre-teens and young teens? Why do they willingly sit in class with do nothing and turn off their brain? Is there any solution at all to this? How can these children expect to even work at mcdonalds?
58 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>8720418
>bad teacher
>blames the students
>cries at her own inadequacies

she'll be taking the BBC from her schools varsity football team real soon
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>>8720418
I'd say public schools are to blame. Throw them all in the chokee and let them read till they know not to fraternise with the opposite sex, lest they get pregnant and die.
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>>8720426
>Her
Op said science teacher stupid.

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How long ago did the most recent common ancestor between black people and white people live?
58 posts and 6 images submitted.
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>>8719255
"black people" and "white people" arent well defined ethnic groups
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>>8719275
This.

Closest thing you'll get to an answer might be the first group group of humans to leave Africa, which happened about 60k years ago.
>>
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>>8719297
How do you know Africans didn't have varying degrees of color 60k years ago?

60k years is a blink of an eye in evolution time. Unless there was some active genocide going on, I can't imagine that skin color would be so divided just due to climate effects (hurr durr it cold so we be white).

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>mfw brainlets tell me something must be true because of a "study" or "statistic"
>"I know it's true because I read it in a study"
>"This book is valid because it contains statistics"
>mfw try to explain the whole host of methodological problems associated with both statistics and studies
>mfw try to explain the many assumptions even scientists and mathematicians make when working with such models
>mfw they don't listen and think they're intelligent because they read something on ncbi and jstor

Tell me you're not one of these cucks, /sci/?
20 posts and 4 images submitted.
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>>8723064
Is that you Mac?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ2bQq4Hgmg
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>>8723068
notanargument
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>>8723068
One of the best sequences of the show desu

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How does gravity actually work, /sci/?
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>>8722875
God.
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>>8722876
thx
/thread
>>
magnets

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I'm not going to school. I'm going to learn. Learn what you may ask?
Everything there is to know about Earth. The stars or you could say the heavens.
I'll give you a piece of information I learned from a man sitting near a fountain smoking a cigarette.
I'm on a journey, aren't we all? Let's discover new things together.
I don't trust anyone, but how can you trust me if I can't have trust. Trust in God. Maybe coming here to ask the wise men and women of 4chan.org/sci/ isn't the place to ask help. I'll put trust in your thoughts though. That maybe your experiences can influence my ideas. And your ideas can influence my experience.
13 posts and 1 images submitted.
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That maybe my experiences can influence your ideas.*
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How can I build upon what I've learned from a U.S. high school diploma? Where should I start?Fuck College.
>>
What have you learnt OP?

Is he god? Serious question. It seems likely that he is some sort of prophet that will lead humanity to the first cultures in Mars. He will be seen as a religious deity.
14 posts and 3 images submitted.
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Praise Alt.... Musk.
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>>8722633
>god
>prophet
One of these things is not like the other.
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>>8722691
>he can't think of any gods that were prophets
it's almost like you're stupid or something.

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