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Archived threads in /sci/ - Science & Math - 1691. page

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Ridiculously dangerous chemical compound/pathogen/anything thread.

"It is, of course, extremely toxic, but that's the least of the problem. It is hypergolic with every known fuel, and so rapidly hypergolic that no ignition delay has ever been measured. It is also hypergolic with such things as cloth, wood, and test engineers, not to mention asbestos, sand, and water — with which it reacts explosively. It can be kept in some of the ordinary structural metals — steel, copper, aluminum, etc. — because of the formation of a thin film of insoluble metal fluoride which protects the bulk of the metal, just as the invisible coat of oxide on aluminum keeps it from burning up in the atmosphere. If, however, this coat is melted or scrubbed off, and has no chance to reform, the operator is confronted with the problem of coping with a metal-fluorine fire. For dealing with this situation, I have always recommended a good pair of running shoes."
32 posts and 6 images submitted.
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>>8060452
>Quoting without a source

Just leave. This is the last board where you should think that's an acceptable thing to do.
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>>8060467
It was John Drury Clark you autist, are you new here?
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H2O for sure
>can cause excessive sweating and vomiting
>is a major component in acid rain
>can cause severe burns in its gaseous state
>accidental inhalation can kill you
>contributes to erosion
>decreases effectiveness of automobile brakes
>has been found in tumors of terminal cancer patients

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say you have two atoms
they're traveling towards eachother at the same speed
hat would happen when they collide?
15 posts and 1 images submitted.
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depends on what the atoms are
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>>8060392
lead
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>>8060392
also depends on how fast

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Why we acknowledge other people farts as smelly and nasty yet most people find their own farts bearable or even smelling good?

If this works because we have an hypothetical "unique scent mark" or something, then why other personal body odours such as armpits, foot or halitosis are immediatly identified as nasty even from the owner of the smell?

Makes no sense at all
12 posts and 3 images submitted.
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probably something to do with gut bacteria or olfactory conditioning so we know when a gas is from our own ass and thus not horribly dangerous
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>>8060377
>yet most people find their own farts bearable or even smelling good?
my farts must really be toxic then
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>>8060377
You think your farts smell better than your bad breath or armpits?

What the fuck is wrong with you? People actually enjoy the smell of their own farts?

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Any idea what mineral this might be?

It seems to have formed over a layer of quartz. It is grey and finely crystalline.
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Hey I saw this on shark tank and I'm trying to figure out how you come to the answer. Is it just plugging in random numbers till something works, or is there a faster way?
14 posts and 1 images submitted.
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>>8060311
divide the two equations
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>He does math with numbers
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x^5 = a/k
x^2 = b/k^2

x^3 = x^5 / x^2 = (a/k) / (b/k^2) = a*k/b

How do I get into organic materials?

I'm finishing up my 3rd year as a chemistry major currently. Should I look into taking a materials science class next year? Is materials science the area I would be looking into for graduate study?
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start with biomaterials, from biotech. Pretty much everything related to organic materials come from biotech related investigations.

Also food engineering has a lot to do with organic materials and is an interesting, funny and always hired area to work in, specially if you live in a processed food producer country such as murica
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>>8060381
thanks for the response

my university only offers biomaterials as a high level ME course, I have none of the prereqs for it as a chem major

Right now my schedule is looking like
Advanced Organic Chemistry Lab
Materials Science
Quantum Mechanics
Pchem 2

what else should I take? i only have taken up to calc 3 do i need more maths if I'm trying to get into this?
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>>8060412
Reported.

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I have a theory on what could cause gravity that may go against popular science and I was wondering what people may think about it.

Gravity is caused by the sun. It is a condensed ball of molecules that has a reaction happening that need to be fed. It does not burn like a fire because it is an intense chemical reaction, but like a fire it needs to be fed to continue "burning". It pulls matter, including planets, towards it, and as these planets are pulled towards it it is spiraled around the sun, sort of like a toilet flushing. The sun pulls these planets towards it and as they travel towards the sun in a spiral they have a gravity created on them, much like an increase of gravity when you are spun around at a high speed on a park ride or on a astronaut g-force training machine. The gravity of the earth that is created by the sun can also spiral objects towards it, which results in the moon that spirals around the earth (but will eventually will be caught in an orbit and will stay at all times in one part of the earth. Look it up). Perhaps what will happen to the moon will happen to the planets as well, who knows. But this is just a theory that came to my head and that I was wondering what other people thought about.
14 posts and 4 images submitted.
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So then why do planets have moons? CHECKMATE ATHEISTS!
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>>8060248
Please be kidding

But in case you're not, /saged
Also, planets don't spiral towards the sun, they fall towards it, the spinning comes from them already having tangent velocity. The sun's reaction is not chemical, its fusion. The whole "sun's gravity create's the earth's gravity" thing doesn't make any sense.
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Ever stopped to think about it through?
God, we get these kinds of stoner theories all the time. People need to start considering how real physics work, at least read some introductory textbooks, rather than rely in mere intuition.
I mean, seriously, if you're going to theorize at least try and have it make sense.
>The sun needs matter to feed it so it pulls it from the environment
By virtue of what principle exactly? The issue is how come gravity exists as a large scale phenomenon with such a weak force, as in particles interacting in space with no inherent connection between each other (spooky action not whitstanding). Not like the sun is a conscious entity that says "hey I need food, come to me planeeeets!"

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So, /sci/, what is the superior engineering degree?
25 posts and 5 images submitted.
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>>8060087
me fucking your mom's cunt, that degree.
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>>8060087
Knowing that engineers only do it for the money, the one that has the highest average salary.

Therefore petroleum engineering.

Or the one with the most job openings, which is probably civil engineering.

So civil engineering if you are average, petroleum engineering if you are a genius.
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>>8060108
Civil engineers are idiots that don't even know how to make a road in a straight line. Chemical engineering master race.

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How do I solve this?
17 posts and 5 images submitted.
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>>8060064
If you wanted to brute force it you can use double integration, but there are better approaches.
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I would try integration in polar coordinates.
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The ratio of the area of the top right square within the larger circle to the area outside is probably the same as the ratio of the smaller circle bounded by the larger circle to the area that isn't.
I say probably cause I cant be fucked to check.

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Working mathematicians thread.
How do I evolve from a student into a professional mathematician? I've been researching "heavily" in philosophy of mathematics, yet I cannot find still the secret sauce that makes up a good mathematician.

People who are undergrads or haven't published a maths paper need not reply.

Pic related is an image of how I currently perceive philosophy and practice of mathematics. The math world (Platonic or otherwise) is split into two groups - objects and properties. And then proofs are derived from conjectures, and consist of discourse between objects and properties.
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Better picture
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bump! :-)
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>>8060024
You need to figure out where theorems start to break down, implications of theorems that no one thought of yet, equivalences over different branches of mathematics, etc.

Learn about methods of mathematical proofing, you either want to expand the current tools of mathematics, bridge gaps between current ones, make corrections, or simplify things. This is easier to do at the "limits" of complicated or new theorems. Essentially, if you have an idea, write it down, disregard if it's good or bad at first.

I will remind you that if you don't add any new knowledge to the field you have failed

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Dumb newbie question, but because I just learnt about electronic circuit analysis, and I haven't found the answer to this on search engines:

So... You can short circuit a battery. Right? Obvious: Connect the positive to the negative, and the electrons will flow to the positive part, evening the voltage and fucking up your day.

But... Connect the positive end of a battery to the negative end of an IDENTICAL other battery, and do they short circuit between the batteries? Nooo... You're just increasing the voltage! Batteries can stay like that for years in a flashlight, no harm done.

What the fuck sci?

I'm thinking it must have to do with the remaining two ends of the batteries, who aren't welcoming to more of the same charge (positive/negative). Am I close?
14 posts and 3 images submitted.
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In scenario 2 you aren't creating a closed circuit. Why would you expect anything to happen?
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>>8060058
because he's an idiot.
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>>8060071
I'm not creating a closed circuit between ALL battery poles, no.

But if you accept the fact that the positive and the negative is seperated inside the battery, I am creating a short circuit between the positive of one, and the negative of the other.

Think of it this way:

I have 1 battery. For the sake of simplified argument, let's say the negative reservoir is in the left half, and the positive is in the right half of the battery, or something like that. So it's easy to physically differantiate between anode and cathode.

If I connect the positive pole to the negative pole, with a wire, I short out the battery. This is fact.

Chopping the battery in two before I short circuit it should make no difference, because the negative and positive are isolated from oneanother inside the battery anyway, and some extra air in between them won't change that. It's just a matter of adding extra resistence, when there is already non-conductive material between them inside the battery.

Either way, you have an excess of electrons one place, and a lack of electrons another place, and they will flow to even out and balance this when the two parts are connected. Whether the two parts are contained in the same enclosing or not.

However... If a battery is just a negative and positive part with isolation between them, so I can chop it in two like this... What's to say the two parts have to come from the same battery?

Why can't I connect the negative part of one battery, to the positive part of another battery, to achieve the same short circuit. If the batteries are identical.

It seems to me that is exactly what I would be doing when I stack batteries serially.

I'm not talking about following a loop and using Kirchoffs second law. I know how this is calculated.

I'm asking how come it psycially works that way.

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This is why classical physics is best physics.
27 posts and 3 images submitted.
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Cosmologists don't have "no clue" , we know dark matter can't be hot via various probes and the Lyman alpha forest points to masses > 2 keV, that puts very tight constraints on warm dark matter.
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>>8059913
I keep reading these anti matter/energy posts and wonder what they would have said when Brown suggested that Brownian motion was caused by little particles that you couldn't see, even with a microscope.
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>>8059929
>falling for the brownian motion meme
>typical pure science wankery with no real world worth
>he just wants to sit around doing meme math all day instead of science
>great mathematician; awful scientist
>how are we supposed to do experiments with these invisible particles? nice falsifiable "theory"

Something like this, I imagine.

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Fusion when?
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>>8059813
Not until after the Day of The Rope, friend. You know what I mean.
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>>8059813
some think it may be soon anon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_beta_fusion_reactor
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working prototype not until 2040

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>everything is made of atoms
>atoms are 99.9999999999999% empty space
>everything is made of empty space
24 posts and 2 images submitted.
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Very interesting discovery! But did you find out how magnets work?
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*Everything is made from condensed Energy which exists within the space/Time field, my ninja.
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>>8059817
alignment of electrons in relitive posistion to one another

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is carl sagan a meme?
28 posts and 5 images submitted.
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>>8059781
Depends on your outlook on the world
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He was a drug addict.
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>>8059803
this he was just a degenerate, spewing new age astronomy BS

no better than Terrence McKenna

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