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Archived threads in /sci/ - Science & Math - 1689. page

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Hey /sci/,

I really enjoy watching sixtysymbols when they talk about all sorts of space objects, feels really comfy. I know that I need differential geometry to learn general relativity, but until then what are the best astronomy pop sci books?

I just want to read about nebulae, clusters, supermassive black holes, and all that stuff.
12 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>8062698

I'd recommend Einstein's "Relativity". If you're completely unfamiliar with the basics of the Theory of Relativity then I'd say its a bit terse. However, if you've had some previous exposure it's a great quick read that gives Einstein's own perspective on the "derivation" and "implications" of relativity, in a fairly nonmathematical perspective (some math is discussed, but anything beyond basic algebra isn't used).

This isn't the most "popsci"-ish book, but you're on /sci/ and frankly I'm surprised nobody has flammed the shit out of you for even mentioning popsci.

>popsci
>pro: introduces youth to scientific thinking
>con: gives adults just enough knowledge for them to think they know everything, and end up hurting society by having idiots spout misinterpretations and oversimplifications
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>>8062745
I was looking more for something about astronomical objects. Not for education purposes clearly, just fun reading.
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>>8062852
Oh I see. I'm not too familiar with that, but sometimes when I want some background noise while working I put on Neil Degrasse Tyson talks I find on youtube. I realize this isn't what you wanted, but maybe it'd interest you the same (if you haven't already exhausted this).

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I'm currently a high school senior who is going to major in astrophysics, but what are some good fundamental readings/reviews I can take so that I am learning the basics before I enter college? I understand 4Chan is probably the worst place to go for this kind of advice, but sadly I don't have anyone to discuss such life preparation skills with, and I assume there are bound to be at least a few helpful minds on this board. What math is most crucial to entering astrophysics? General advice? Insights?

Thanks so much
27 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>8062620
Astrophysics major in undergrad? The more you know.
Anyway, you'd want a solid physics and math foundation for that, I guess.
To that end, consider the sticky.
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>>8062620

whats the highest math you've taken? Physics?


>> Just graduated with astrophysics degree
>>
>>8062632
Well, I meant I plan on majoring in astrophysics after my undergrad of course

>>8062637
Up to Calculus, and I took AP physics

What did you cover during classes? Hardest parts? Sorry for so many questions, I'm just intent on this career

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Whats the evolutionary advantage of liking music?
37 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>8062465
a trait doesn't need to be favorable, only not selected against.
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>>8062465
social cohesion via shared cultural artifacts
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>>8062465
None. Unless it's weeb music desu

JUST
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>>8062440
Is that supposed to be difficult?
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>>8062447
for kids like OP, yeah
>>
F = kx
Fc = (mv^2)/r

Wow 2 equations op so hard

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Is the "academia is awful" meme only true for soft subjects? Surely physicists, engineers, computer scientists and mathematicians are judged on results?

It does seem to be a true meme for many subjects. Anything that is economics or softer seems to require you to be at an elite university before people care about your work. Chemistry and biochemistry etc require shitloads of brainless lab work.
16 posts and 2 images submitted.
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Also, is the "most research is useless" meme true for sciences?
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>>8062412
Most academic research is "useless" in that it lacks either a direct or immediate payout. This is not to say that it shouldn't be done as blue skies research is what generally leads to significant advances, but such advances are neither quick nor dramatic the majority of the time. This need for long term support makes such efforts a generally poor target for industrial support which is driven by short term gains (an exception is the pharmaceutical industry where the necessary testing and approval regiment is already a long term investment).
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>>8062431
yeah but even pharma doesn't support academic research because the reality is academic research doesn't have the same stringent reproducibility requirements as industry
if you're doing science for a company your results need to happen every single time
if you're doing science for academia it only needs to kind of work once, and you can crank out a paper and be done with it
amgen complaining about this issue: "In 2012, Amgen researchers made headlines when they declared that they had been unable to reproduce the findings in 47 of 53 'landmark' cancer papers"
http://www.nature.com/news/biotech-giant-publishes-failures-to-confirm-high-profile-science-1.19269

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Why do you think we haven't been visited by ayy lmaos?
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>>8062396

We are not ready yet.

Their science and their understanding of reality are too advanced.
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because we are the ayy lmaos

its the only logical conclusion...

+ayy lmaos should have visited us by now
+we have advanced technology both a long time ago and present day
+they believe we arrived here as bacterias on a meteor

just think about it. all this time we've been searching for ourselves
>>
same reason I dont visit africain tribes

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Every maths misconception is actually secondary school maths teachers' fault, because they don't think like formalists.

They talk as if mathematical objects really exist, and then wonder why students object to certain mathematical objects existing.

>"i" is defined as the square root of -1!
What does this even mean to a student? Nothing! There never was a general concept of "square root" given to them. And there's no reason to believe that just saying something at random won't break all of the features of the real numbers. Students intuit this, and feel like they're being conned.

>0.9 recurring = 1
What does this mean to students? Nothing! They don't even know the definition of an infinite decimal expansion. If they did, this would be trivial to understand. But in reality, it is impossible for students to "understand" except with goofy sophist arguments.
37 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>8062347
>"i" is defined as the square root of -1!
That's not how it is defined in highschool
>>
The issue is that even accomplished logicians will defend a Platonist position (in fact, instead of ever defining a Platonist position, they declare the opposite as absurd and speak negatively of those who hold it).

But looking back at math reforms (pic related), you can't teach the general kid interesting conceptions, appearently. Probably, there will always be just plug and chuck and crying about it

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Math
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>>8062415
>>8062347
Formalism was completely btfo by the time of Gödel and Tarski you goober. Most mathematicians and logicians subscribe to some version of structuralism nowadays. Some are reservedly platonist, I'll give you that, but even they are not even close to 'muh forms'

Highschool graduate here, i want to go into computer science, but im unsure of some things.

First, is your skill or talent as a computer scientist based on how many coding languages you know?

What i mean is will my chances of being able to do research with professors depend on my coding ability?

Should i start learning as many languages as possible right now?

Also what kind of graduate work will i be doing? I want to design new computers and devices like steve jobs.
27 posts and 4 images submitted.
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enroll in an online degree asap
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programming languages are a means to an end. what you should really learn is math.
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>>8062245
>like steve jobs.
First of all, kill yourself for wanting to be "like steve jobs".

That aside, computer science isn't only about coding, unless you're at some mediocre uni in the US, trained to be a code monkey programmer, in which case your coding ability might as well be the only criterion for being good at "computer science". Actual research in computer science will require apt mathematical skills as well, not just coding ability. Finally, designing computers and devices falls under computer ENGINEERING, not computer science.

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So I knocked my wife up and she's pregnant with twins. At week 10 our doctor offered a cell-free fetal DNA test to tell if either of the fetuses have any chromosomal abnormalities.
Everything checked out fine. No retards in there. The doctor also could tell us that they detected a Y chromosome in there, which means we're having definitely having a boy. However the test isn't able to say if we're having two boys. Since they aren't identical twins, there's a possibility that there's a female in there as well.
At this point the doctor says "there's still a 50/50 chance you could be having a girl too". And being the autist that I am, I corrected her "Don't you mean 67% chance?"...
A few months ago, I relayed this story to /sci/ asking if I was right in saying that it was 2/3 likely I'm having a girl and minus the clear 50/50 trolls, the consensus was that I was correct.

Fast forward a few months - yesterday we are getting the anatomy scan sonogram done. I am running late. I walk into the sonogram and I look up at the screen and there it is - I'm definitely looking at a boy. My question is this:
At this point I don't know if I'm looking at twin A or twin B, but I am definitely looking at a boy. What is the probability that I am having a girl in addition to that boy? Still 2/3?
What if I knew it was twin A I was looking at? Would that change the probability?
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if you wanna take a quick peek...
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Two babies are cute
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>>8062204
If you had octouplets and knew that 7 of them are boys, would that make the eight an almost certain girl?
Stop your retardation right now.

I get how traveling near a larger mass than earth would cause a person on earth to see the traveler as taking a longer time, BUT...

In what scenario would a person on Earth see a traveler as only having been gone a short time, whereas the traveler may have felt like they have been gone for years?

All I can think is put the earth near a large mass or speed it up. But there's not much the traveler can do besides sitting still near no mass, right?
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I have the following differential equation:

[eqn] LQ'' + RQ' + \frac{Q}{C} = 230 \sqrt{2} \sin(\omega \pi) [/eqn]

I want to know if I plug this into a function correctly. I put [math]Q' = I[/math]. Then we get:

[eqn] LI' + RI + \frac{Q}{C} = 230 \sqrt{2} \sin( \omega \pi ) [/eqn]

If we then define the vector [math] \mathbf{y} [/math] as [math]y_1 = I[/math] and [math]y_2 = Q[/math]. We get:

[eqn] y_1' = \frac{230 \sqrt{2} \sin ( \omega \pi )}{L} - \frac{R y_1}{L} - \frac{ y_2 }{LC} [/eqn]

[eqn] y_2' = y_1 [/eqn]

Plugging this into a function file we would get:

cont'd in next post.
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This is my function file:

--------------------------------------------------------

function dydt = ode5( t,y,R,L,C)

dydt = zeros(2,1);

dydt(1) = ((230*sqrt(2)*cos(100*pi*t))/L)-(R*y(1)/L)-(y(2)/(C*L));
dydt(2) = y(1);


end

--------------------------------------------------------

This is my script:

--------------------------------------------------------

R = ...;
L = ...;
C = ...;

tspan = linspace(0,1,10000);

y0(1) = 0;
y0(2) = 0;

[t,y] = ode45(@(t,y) dv5(t,y,R,L,C),tspan,y0);

plot(t,y(:,1),t,y(:,2))
legend('i','q')

--------------------------------------------------------

Now my question is... Where the hell did I go wrong?

Because the "i" function doesn't like like the derivative of "q" in the slightest.
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>>8061854
>Where the hell did I go wrong?
wrote shitty code.
magic numbers
called your function ode5 for some reason
not enough matrices
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>>8061867
How do I improve? Please I want to learn.

If v'(x) = u(x), and y denotes some function, does v'(y) = y*u(x)?
14 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>8061752
Sorry, meant:
Does v'(y) = y*u(y)?
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>>8061752
What is v? What u? What is x?

Does v' mean the derivative?
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>>8061759
Yes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_for_differentiation#Lagrange.27s_notation

v and u are both functions

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Dreams can actually change your personality. Why is this even possible?
24 posts and 2 images submitted.
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>>8061709
Did you just watch inception? It doesn't work like that in real life.
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i think it does

i had a super vivid dream last night about sucking my cats dick
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>>8061709
>why is it even possible for a mechanism's operation to change its structure

Rather than answer your question I rephrased it in order to point out how stupid you are.

So what are the opposing arguments to the motion "psychology is a science"
29 posts and 3 images submitted.
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Psychology lacks objective constants and baselines for scientific study because the human mind and the way it reacts to things does not have agreed upon definitions or guidelines.
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>>8061620
Mathematician here. I personally think that psychology is an important up and coming experimental science. It doesn't have the foundings that the other sciences have, but it's improving all the time, theories being replaced by newer ones, and once it does have a proper founding, I believe that it can really go far.
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>>8061620
It uses the scientific method therefore it is a science.

The problem is that many non scientific ideas long ago crept in to psychology and they have a hard time getting rid of those ideas.

However there are plenty of examples of good science in psychology. Get over it.

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I know. embarrassing.

My Brother, bless him, has recently discovered Youtube (he's 46). Anyway, today he tells me..

>big lizard dinosaurs are fake
>the chinese created false bones for sale to museums
>they used whale bones or giraffe bones to create fake dinosaur blueprints
>there is not one single full skeleton of a large lizard-like dinosaur (t-rex etc)

Oh and my favourite

>"they" stuck an iguanas head on some bones to create a false dinosaur

Basically he thinks it's all one big conspiracy.

I know he has gone crazy, but, tbf, I couldn't actually offer evidence to the contrary.

So.. can you give me some proof that the big dinosaurs were real so I can a) shut him up, and b) point him in the right direction.
18 posts and 3 images submitted.
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>>8061590
No.

He's absolutely right.
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>>8061590
Why don't you go to your local natural history museum and have your brother talk to a curator?
>>
is it just (non-avian) Dinosaurs or does he believe all paleofauna (maybe even flora?) is fake?

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