Copper (II) cyanurate
>>8454878
Recrystallized paracetamol from acetone
>>8454883
Sulfur recrystallized from toleuene
>>8454885
Some KMnO4
How unhealthy is smoking really?
Killed more people in the last century than all the wars combined.
That's pretty bad.
>>8454858
After researching it I've come to the conclusion that it's not unhealthy at all, certain groups that try to push a biased scientific view of smoking basically cherry pick the shit out of their studies and data, while completely downplaying the role that certain transmittable diseases have in causing so called smoking-related illnesses. It's called confounding by infectious disease.
http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/BS/BS704-EP713_Confounding-EM/BS704-EP713_Confounding-EM4.html
Of course groups like the FDA and WHO don't ever want to consider this so they can claim shit like smoking or meat causes cancer.
>>8454974
$1 has been deposited into your account.
What is it being a graduate student? One of TAs who is a grad student says that now that she's experienced being one, she would never recommend it to anyone who might be considering it. She also always seems pretty lifeless and gloomy, but I don't know if that's her as a person.
Is it really that bad?
pic unrelated
>>8454800
What is it like being a grad student***
Yea, it sucked. I didn't for 8 days on a streak and my sleep quota was 5hrs/night.
>>8454874
>didn't take a shower
>Watching grad student present his thesis topic.
>Using FEM to model something.
>Decides he should explain FEM to the room.
>Draws xy axes and a curve.
>Draws rectangles under the curve.
>Says we approach the real solution as the width of each rectangle approaches 0 or as the number of rectangles approaches infinity.
Was he memeing? Because that seemed a lot like a Riemann sum.
>>8454794
lol, sounds like Riemann sums/Integration indeed;
guess he wanted to sound superior than all us Calculus dolts...
Or maybe he's incompetent.
*shrug*
Was it his whole thesis or just something he used in passing ? I mean Riemann sums *are* used to compute integrals, I dunno why kids here are so shocked to hear that grad students use elementary tools (especially in non-math fields).
Research is not about revolutionizing science every day, it's about using knowledge that exists to answer your own dumb questions.
>>8454844
You should not have to present something as basic as integration to a thesis defense committee and the rest of the audience at the graduate level. Maybe in a freshman course but not graduate. If someone doesn't know how integration works tell them to ask a freshman calc student to explain it to them
>>uni student doing undergrad research on concrete
It's actually quite impressive all the admixtures and reinforcements available on the market
The big problem is, either you have concrete that is rated 14ksi and performs absolutely horrible under elevated temperatures, or concrete that can endure 700°C but loses 80% of its compressive strength post heat.
Also; has anyone heard of concrete that's repairs itself being exposed to water?
>>8454788
That is some cool shit, where are you going to uni? I interned in rock mechanics this summer, so I ran a lot of compressive strength tests with rock cores. Worked pretty closely with a concrete engineer though.
>>8454788
>undergrad research
not a real thing
>>8454807
New York city college of technology
So i was checking out Cauchy's rigidity theorem, which basically says that any convex polyhedron is rigid. This statement is however not true for a non-convex polyhedron. There may be some continuous deformation that leaves sides and faces intact, but changes angles between faces. A well known example of this by Klaus Steffen can be found in the image.
Now Idjad Sabitov proved further that, although such a continuous deformation changes angles between faces, it does conserve the volume enclosed by those faces.
Here's where i get confused, because this seems to suggest that if we have two polyhedra that are congruent in faces, either both convex or non-convex, and we have some continuous deformation from one to the other that leaves sides and faces intact, then their volumes must remain the same.
However, i seem to have found a counterexample here:
http://one-sick-psi-guy.blogspot.nl/2008/07/mythbuster-collapsible-cube.html
When the top of the cube is twisted, it folds in on itself nicely, seemingly keeping sides and faces intact. So any two states of the cube seem to be both non-convex, and congruent in faces, so should have the same volume. This obviously is not the case.
What am i missing here? Is this deformation non-continuous? How is a "continuous deformation" even defined?
>>8454741
folding cube in question
Read up on everything you mentioned and came to the same conclusion you did. I agree that this volume is clearly changing while the faces remain rigid. Do you have the original Connelly article / Bellows conjecture? Maybe we don't understand something about the class of non-convex polyhedra they're using.
>>8454782
I found the original proof:
https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~deloera/MISC/BIBLIOTECA/trunk/Connelly/Connelly3.pdf
In it they speak of a "flex" of a surface (triangulated).
For the definition of a "flex" i find the following article which defines it for graphs representing polyhedra
http://erikdemaine.org/papers/LinkageTR/paper.pdf
with Connelly as co-writer, leading me to think this must be the proper definition.
However, this doesn't help at all. As you can see in the definition in the image, we have that a "flex" is defined as a set of continuous functions (in 3-space) such that
[eqn]p(t) = (p_1(t),\dots,p_n(t))[/eqn]
[eqn]p(0) = p[/eqn]
[eqn]||p_i(t) - p_j(t)|| \text{ is constant over $t$ if $p_i$ and $p_j$ are connected}[/eqn]
All three seem to apply in our case.
However, in the beginning of the first article, it does say "Consider a triangulated polyhedral surface S in three-space". The top and bottom of our cube are not triangles, but surely we can replace the top and bottom with some pyramid shape, and nothing would change in the "bellows" part of the polyhedron.
What is /sci/'s usual response to the problem of induction? Is it something that does not really bother you?
>>8454720
That's the one that the axiom of infinity cannot be proven via first principles right?
The inductive set and naturals model a very large finite set pretty well without worrying about just how big that very large set is.
Sure you could prove that induction works on every finite set via first principles...but I'm lazy and that sounds boring.
ne?
>>8454747
>he hasn't read Hume
>>8454720
>If you tried to doubt everything you would not get as far as doubting anything. The game of doubting itself presupposes certainty.
Can someone teach me long division and multiplication?
>>8454717
What other way is there? Like what is it that they actually teach you to do?
Maybe I'm just old... but I'm only 24...
>>8454723
Go to sleep grandpa
>>8454717
I honestly just don't know how to write it out. Fuck the public school system failed me, i basically winged it through high school. I think my algebra 1 teacher thought I was downright retarded or she wanted my dick. She literally just answered my work for me.
How to read textbooks fast and efficiently?
reading them "fast" generally won't help you. you need to absorb the material and take notes while you read
>in b4 miscellaneous brainlet remarks
>>8454714
But I end up writing books full of notes this way.
Don't, faggot. Read at a comfortable place and try to actually comprehend what you're reading, speedreading is a meme. Take notes for long-term retention.
>>8454718
Well, then trim them down. Use abbreviations, aim for 2-3 lines per paragraph, cut out the unnecessary shit.
I came into this with a fascination into the Austrian school of economics.
I'm getting nothing but Keynesian drivel. Is this major a meme?
>Austrian school of economics
this is the meme
>>8454661
;_;
>>8454660
This is the science and maths board. Try /biz/.
>And if a heavier, sub-moon-size black hole came too close? "We certainly would notice if one passed near Earth, since it would affect the orbits of all of our satellites," he wrote in an email. "I imagine that it would mess up GPS for example." The good news here, says Brandt, is that mini-black holes of this size would pass between Earth and the Sun once every 100 million years or so. "We would, on average, have to wait much longer than the age of the Universe for one to pass through Earth. Though such an event is absurdly unlikely ... It would cause some havoc," he wrote.
>"We would, on average, have to wait much longer than the age of the Universe for one to pass through Earth. Though such an event is absurdly unlikely ... It would cause some havoc," he wrote.
>Though such an event is absurdly unlikely ... It would cause some havoc," he wrote.
What did he mean by "some havoc"?
Source: http://www.sciencealert.com/countless-tiny-black-holes-may-be-hurtling-through-space-like-bullets
>>8454582
please stop reposting this garbage
>>8454582
Just fucking STOP!
Taking Linear Algebra this semester.
When will I be enlightened?
>>8454574
eigenvectors and eigenvalues
>>8454574
Matrix Algebra or Vector Space Theory?
>>8454574
when you realize, that matrices are fucked up, if they map more/any other than the zero vector onto the zero vector, because you can't invert such a matrix (their linearity forbids to map a zero vector to a non-zero vector). therefore you need to check, if your matrix is fucked up, and that's why there exist such things like a determinants
If you had a completely invulnerable sphere, and detonated a nuclear bomb in it, what would happen?
Let's say the sphere is the size of an average Suburban house. What happens to all of that energy and heat and everything if it's contained in such a small space with nowhere to go and dissipate? I guess I'm asking what happens to large amounts of energy that can't escape a tiny places?
>>8454569
>completely invulnerable
Well there's no such thing so this is a meaningless question
I guess it would just make the sphere vibrate a lot or just end up with a lot of light reflecting inside. I mean I don't know what you'll allow to happen to your made up magic material.
>>8454569
The energy would be dissipated either through heat, radiationor and vibration.
It´s the same thing that happens in the universe, since both the universe and the sphere are isolated systems.
Hey guys, ive got diagnosed with a deviated septum.
according to what i know this is linked to problems concentrating because of lack of air
i would like to know how serious it really is, does this mean ive been a retard all my life? like, my brain didnt function well?
anyone got the surgery? is the change noticeable?
>>8454556
delete this thread and then yourself
>>8454558
fucking hater answer question i just wanna know if lack of oxygen made me a retard
>>8454556
i think i have this, after a fight i got in. but not to that degree i'm unable to breath or something through nose. one of my nostrils is just capable of taking less air than the other. i'm not a mouth breather and my concentrating skill didn't get any worse
When did you realize you were a genius?
>>8454496
When i stopped believing on a test that measures your math skills
And when i realized if i dedicated some hours to math i could be good at it and i suck at everything else
>>8454508
Mine was same but opposite as I wanted to strengthen my Physics.
I was shit at math so had to develop it first then lookup at Physics
>>8454508
tfw the exact same brother