What is Jesus thinking about?
"Judas didn't betray me, John did"
"I think I've made a mistake."
How to destroy the Roman Empire
Geography general: A thread for maps, cartography, GIS, human geography, historical geography, cultural geography, regional geography, critical geography, pomo geography, if it involves space and place and maps it's all fair game
>tfw haven't read a geography textbook that doesn't begin with "environmental determinism is pure evil"
It's a valid fucking explanation, not a "racist eurocentric discourse".
how does i into mapping?
>>406260
Based Eratosthenes
Map is actually impressive considering this was more than 2000 years ago.
What does /his/ think about Jung?
I think he's a pretty cool guy. eh interprets dreams and doesn't afraid of anything
>>427662
Indispensable to understanding modern psychology.
I've read pic related. I was introduced to Jung through Joseph Campbell like most I'd assume. I found his theories of the collective unconscious very fascinating and his interpretations of dream and alchemical symbolism has been a godsend in understanding my own dreams
Is population growth essential for a functioning economy?
I am just a layman, but I had a discussion with my friend about the subject. He claimed that population growth is just unnecessary while I claimed population growth is beneficial, which is partly why immigration to Europe is so big.
What does /his/ have to say?
What is the caption of the original OP pic again?
Or pls post.
No, it's completely unecessary. In fact, population decline makes for higher wages and higher standards of living.
My concerns with population growth driven by immigration is where does it stop?
The excuse used to justify it is that population growth for the native population in most Western countries has fallen below the replacement rate since the '60s/'70s. Therefore need young immigrants to work and directly/indirectly support aging populations
But assuming that those young immigrants (or their offspring) assimilate towards Western reproductive norms, and themselves decide they'd much rather have 1-2 kids or no kids at all, what happens then?
Who will we then import to replace aging first/second generation immigrants?
Around the time of Julius Caesar Rome had a population of a million people, it was one of several prominant urban centers with hundreds of thousand of people in the Roman Republic/Empire. This was achieved by complex infrastructure to supply Rome with food, water and keep it clean. Rome had apartment buildings, factories and a wide variety of specialization of labor. You would find a few urban centers meeting the size of Rome here and there afterwards (Chang'an, Baghdad, Kaifeng and eventually Tokyo) elsewhere
After the collapse of the Roman Empire the dozens of petty kingdoms that rose in it's place could not support such urban centers and cities in western shriveled and either died or become pale shadows of their former selves. For a thousand years you could count the number of cities in western Europe on one hand. You only had a Western European city of similar population to ancient Rome in London in 1800, which sat on a vast colonial empire, was Europe's great trading power, had new world crops and was beginning to mechanize agriculture.
But the Dark Ages never happened. Nope, never was a thing. Just something something some Renaissance guys made up to make themselves look better.
Put your strawman away. Nobody says the Dark Ages never happened, just that it doesn't encompass the entirety of the millenium that is the middle ages. It also needs to be acknowledged that they were largely restricted to Europe; China and elsewhere didn't give a shit about it beyond maybe "damn, where'd that trade go?", and even then there was still the ERE
>>426553
You must be really ignorant.
>You only had a Western European city of similar population to ancient Rome in London in 1800.
That lie, triggered me; There is Cordoba in the middle ages that shadowed Damascus as the capital of the mankind
Can someone give me a historical analysis of why post-war Detroit failed so spectacularly? Like the social, economic, political, etc. reasons why things got as bad as they did? Was the start of the decline the 1967 riots or did it begin earlier/later?
Basically what went wrong?
Here's some footage of the 1967 riots:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlQRfIzI4FA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrFoNG-X8F8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbABGhefGQE
>>415130
In what sense though? Demographics can't be the only factor.
>>415107
>blacks in first video so eloquent they make #blacklivesmatter look like retards
what the fuck happened in public discourse?
I literally don't know any black people IRL who speak as well as any of these ghetto dwelling individuals in the fucking 60's.
what the fuck.
>>415107
After WWII the US auto industry was in a good position. It got through the war not only unscathed, but strengthened through war production. All of it's rivals were devastated by war, bankrupt or could be bought out (Canada). As such it could dominate through sheer bulk of product. Even so it's leadership still focused on the US market and what would appeal/be profitable there: big cars with big powerful engines that needed to be replaced every four years on average. This also meant that they would keep WWII era equipment in service for a long time as they saw no need to upgrade
But then Germany and Japan recovered and began building their own cars using the most modern technology to produce them in quantity. They were smaller than US cars but had their own advantages (fuel economy, reliability, light weight and similar). They beat US cars in their home markets and made inroads elsewhere, including the US market. The higher ups thought that Americans for a combination of standing preferences and nationalism would keep buying US cars.
Then there were oil shortages and Americans flocked to buy Japanese and German cars. The bubble burst and sales of US cars fell like a brick during the late 70s and 80s, this did nothing for the reputation of US cars btw.
Currently in Shanghai.
The Chinese Governments (the regionals and national) are heavily promoting Esperanto Week.
They've begun teaching it to children.
Are there any benefits of replacing World Language (Esperanto) with English?
Isn't English easier to maintain than introducing a brand new language?
>>413153
My guess is that their interest in Esperanto, especially for youth, is that learning Esperanto supposedly makes learning Indo-European languages easier in the long run. I don't think they're actually aiming to replace anything.
That said, Esperanto was popular amongst Spanish Anarcho-Syndicalists and even printed fliers in it, and iirc, Mao privately considered Esperanto as a state language but gave that up for simply advancing literacy and writing reform.
>>413173
We should avoid teaching Esperanto in the West.
China can easily use it as a tool against us.
>>413198
Not going to happen. Banning a language would be unconstitutional.
What the hell was his problem?
>>428869
Isolation from class praxes, same as the Weather Underground.
>>428891
In English, please.
>>428869
Cocaine induced schizo-psycopath is tendencies. He was a psycopath no doubt, but all the Coke binges in the final days induced delirium and psychosis, along with bolstering his psycopathy
How many peoples or cultures or whatever you want to call them made claim to either being Rome or Rome's successor?
>>428187
Ottomans
HRE
Byzantines
Tsardom Russia
>>428187
Napoleon claimed to be the heir of Caesar, I believe
>>428259
source? sounds interesting. i knew he was obsessed with rome
Hello, what books you read
For me, today, had nothing to do
-Euclid's Elements
-J.S. Mill's Principles of Political Economy
-Homer's Iliad
-Plato's Republic
-Darwin's Origin of Species
Discuss/post what you read.
Currently reading the Guns of August, and that's pretty much it really.
>>428110
Do you mean read/reading today, or lately, or in general?
What were some of the major impacts Islam had on the rest of the world when it arose from the year 600 to 1450?
Algebra
>>428053
Apart from the fact that it slaughtered and raped its' way across Europe while forcing non-Muslims to pay a special tax when conquered?
Nothin' much really.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cmqwbZa6_w
People's Republic of China = Solid Snake
Republic of China = Liquid Snake
Sun Yat-Sen/Sun Yixian/Sun Wen = Big Boss/Naked Snake
Would this analogy be correct?
>>427735
A WEAPON TO SURPASS METAL GEAR
are you saying the peoples republic of china fought for love on the battlefield?
>>427820
Did he really though?
Was the French Revolution a positive or negative event (on France, on Europe, on liberty)?
>>427636
It was the worst thing that ever happened.
The ever memorable and blessed revolution, which swept a thousand years of villainy away in one swift tidal wave of blood — one: a settlement of that hoary debt in the proportion of half a drop of blood for each hogshead of it that had been pressed by slow tortures out of that people in the weary stretch of ten centuries of wrong and shame and misery the like of which was not to be mated but in hell.
There were two Reigns of Terror, if we would but remember it and consider it: the one wrought murder in hot passion, the other in heartless cold blood; the one lasted mere months, the other lasted a thousand years; the one inflicted death on ten thousand persons, the other upon a hundred millions; but our shudders are all for the horrors of the minor Terror, so to speak; whereas, what is the horror of swift death by the axe compared with lifelong death from hunger, cold, insult, cruelty and heartbreak? What is swift death by lightning compared with death by slow fire at the stake? A city cemetery could contain the coffins filled by that brief Terror, which we have all been so diligently taught to shiver at and mourn over, but all France could hardly contain the coffins filled by that older and real Terror which none of us has been taught to see in its vastness or pity as it deserves.
The greatest event in the history of civilization.
The Maya: Where the fuck do I start?
They seem like an alien culture, and considering I have a fondness for "imperial peak" of ancient cultures (Rome, Han Dynasty etc) I want to learn more.
What are some good titles to reccomend?
MesoAmerica general I suppose
>>427559
>Mayan Political Science
https://mega.nz/#!0UBimRTT!1vFFGOCJzlSq65dfmRBMlbAehuWhvSDZWgfOFiW6lo4
>>427559
Did you know it was because of their Mayan ancestors that those Los Angelean mexicans were able to pass their AP Calcoolus exams with 4s and 5s?
I have a paper to do for uni on a topic about prisoners in early modern Europe.
I can chose any theme and approach I want. But I have to use some published primary sources.
I was thinking about writing the paper on prisoners during the Thirty Years' War.
If you have better ideas, feel free to recommend.
Can someone help me find the literature and sources?
Define early modern.
There will be quite a lot of info on English Civil War POWs. Most were housed in churches and cathedrals, giving them opportunity to smash up surviving medieval effigies ano paintings