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Archived threads in /his/ - History & Humanities - 4042. page

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>"It is the same whether or not you forwarn them [the unbelievers], they will have no faith" (2:6). "God will mock them and keep them long in sin, blundering blindly along" (2:15). A fire "whose fuel is men and stones" awaits them (2:24). They will be "rewarded with disgrace in this world and with grievous punishment on the Day of Resurrection" (2:85). "God's curse be upon the infidels!" (2:89). "They have incurred God's most inexorable wrath. An igno-minious punishment awaits [them]" (2:90). "God is the enemy of the unbelievers" (2:98). "The unbelievers among the People of the Book [Christians and Jews], and the pagans, resent that any blessing should have been sent down to you from your Lord" (2:105). "They shall be held up to shame in this world and sternly punished in the hereafter" (2:114). "Those to whom We [God] have given the Book, and who read it as it ought to be read, truly believe in it; those that deny it shall assuredly be lost" (2:122). "[We] shall let them live awhile, and then shall drag them to the scourge of the Fire. Evil shall be their fate" (2:126). "The East and the West are God's. He guides whom He will to a straight path" (2:142). "Do not say that those slain in the cause of God are dead. They are alive, but you are not aware of them" (2:154). "But the infidels who die unbelievers shall incur the curse of God, the angels, and all men. Under it they shall remain for ever; their punishment shall not be lightened, nor shall they be reprieved" (2:162).
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>"They shall sigh with remorse, but shall never come out of the Fire" (2:168). "The unbelievers are like beasts which, call out to them as one may, can hear nothing but a shout and a cry. Deaf, dumb, and blind, they understand nothing" (2:172). "Theirs shall be a woeful punishment" (2:175). "How stead-fastly they seek the Fire! That is because God has revealed the Book with truth; those that disagree about it are in extreme schism" (2:176). "Slay them wherever you find them. Drive them out of the places from which they drove you. Idolatry is worse than carnage. ... [I]f they attack you put them to the sword. Thus shall the unbe-lievers be rewarded: but if they desist, God is forgiving and merci-ful. Fight against them until idolatry is no more and God's religion reigns supreme. But if they desist, fight none except the evil-doers"(2:190-93). "Fighting is obligatory for you, much as you dis-like it. But you may hate a thing although it is good for you, and love a thing although it is bad for you. God knows, but you know not" (2:216). "They will not cease to fight against you until they force you to renounce your faith—if they are able. But whoever of you recants and dies an unbeliever, his works shall come to nothing in this world and in the world to come. Such men shall be the ten-ants of Hell, wherein they shall abide forever. Those that have embraced the Faith, and those that have fled their land and fought for the cause of God, may hope for God's mercy" (2:217-18). "God does not guide the evil-doers" (2:258). "God does not guide the unbelievers" (2:264). "The evil-doers shall have none to help them" (2:270). "God gives guidance to whom He will" (2:272).
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>"Those that deny God's revelations shall be sternly punished; God is mighty and capable of revenge" (3:5). "As for the unbeliev-ers, neither their riches nor their children will in the least save them from God's judgment. They shall become fuel for the Fire" (3:10). "Say to the unbelievers: 'You shall be overthrown and driven into Hell—an evil resting place!'" (3:12). "The only true faith in God's sight is Islam.... He that denies God's revelations should know that swift is God's reckoning" (3:19). "Let the believers not make friends with infidels in preference to the faithful—he that does this has nothing to hope for from God—except in self-defense" (3:28). "Believers, do not make friends with any but your own people. They will spare no pains to corrupt you. They desire nothing but your ruin. Their hatred is evident from what they utter with their mouths, but greater is the hatred which their breasts conceal" (3:118). "If you have suffered a defeat, so did the enemy. We alter-nate these vicissitudes among mankind so that God may know the true believers and choose martyrs from among you (God does not love the evil-doers); and that God may test the faithful and annihi-late the infidels" (3:140). "Believers, if you yield to the infidels they will drag you back to unbelief and you will return headlong to perdi-tion....We will put terror into the hearts of the unbelievers.... The Fire shall be their home" (3:149-51).
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>"Believers, do not follow the example of the infidels, who say of their brothers when they meet death abroad or in battle: 'Had they stayed with us they would not have died, nor would they have been killed.' God will cause them to regret their words. ... If you should die or be slain in the cause of God, God's forgiveness and His mercy would surely be better than all the riches they amass" (3:156). "Never think that those who were slain in the cause of God are dead. They are alive, and well provided for by their Lord; pleased with His gifts and rejoicing that those they left behind, who have not yet joined them, have nothing to fear or to regret; rejoicing in God's grace and bounty. God will not deny the faithful their reward" (3:169). "Let not the unbelievers think that We prolong their days for their own good. We give them respite only so that they may commit more grievous sins. Shameful pun-ishment awaits them" (3:178). "Those that suffered persecution for My sake and fought and were slain: I shall forgive them their sins and admit them to gardens watered by running streams, as a reward from God; God holds the richest recompense. Do not be deceived by the fortunes of the unbelievers in the land. Their prosperity is brief. Hell shall be their home, a dismal resting place" (3:195-96).

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Educate me on Rasputin
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It was a shame how he carried on.
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>>557799

Moose cock, he cuckd a nation to revolution
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>>557806
>horse dick
>communist propaganda and rumours
Imagine citing a tabloid, because that's literally the grade of evidence you have of an affair. She wanted to save her son.

Why did everybody hate Alaska so much? How did the US manage to buy 660,000 square miles and then insist on doing fuck-all with it for over 90 years?

Why did Seward have to bribe congressmen to keep them from mass voting against the sale? I heard it quoted that politicians argued they might as well "give Russia the 7 million to repay her for her part in the revolutionary war" rather than being paid to accept responsibility for a huge frozen wasteland.

And why did Russia hate Alaska so much as to sell her off? Furs, meat, and local trade didn't make Alaska a metropolis, but it was still a lucrative business, and a foothold in trading and a doorway into the North American markets was hardly something to be thrown away at a whim. Were they really that afraid of anglos trying to conquer their territories that they would just try to get it over with before a fight? Britain seemed to want the territory less than anyone.

And why the hell did the Americans try their hardest to ignore it? there were European-populated cities in Sitka and Kodiak before even Chicago and Salt Lake City, but the US went almost a century without even opening one fucking post office.

Is there something I'm missing? Alaska is fucking great.
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>>557785
Russia was about to lose Alaska to Japan so they got what they could for it by selling it to the United States at a bargain. There isn't any more to tell.
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>>557785

TLDR, Russia was in serious debt from the Crimean War, and they had no ability to defend Alaska from any enemies, specifically the UK. It was also not that profitable.
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>>557798
>>557787
I can understand Russia not particularly wanting it, as it is so far from the eastern-european center of Russia, but why did America go so long without acknowledging Alaska or the people who lived there? It's baffling to me.

Could the United States have won the Vietnam War if it had remained committed and public support hadn't dwindled?
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Lack of public approval wasn't the reason they lost the war. They lost the war because there weren't any hard objectives, and because it was an unconventional war that they didn't know how to fight.
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>>557758

This
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>>557758
What would have been the best way to win the war?

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What were the first settlers that came to America after the native? was there anyone that beat Columbus? And who were
They?
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Norseman settled in North America in what they called Vinland around the year 1000 CE. They eventually abandoned it. Beyond that Polenysians made contact with the Americas.
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>>557746
There were the Na-Dene and Inuit migrations into America from Siberia.

Polynesian contact along the South American coast.

The Norse briefly tried to settle in the north but the harsh weather, hostile natives, and general lack of draw/interest made them abandon it.

There's some evidence the Basques might have reached around Newfoundland chasing new fishing and whaling grounds, but there's nothing definitive.

Anything outside of this is complete speculation without any real evidence and is usually /x/-tier
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>>558046
This, the only other theory that seems slightly plausible to me (with no evidence though) is the Irish Monks.

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Why is it that even in college level courses, Japan pre-prince Shotoku is brushed over? The Yamato court still had internal enemies, there were powerful noble families besides the Imperial family, and the arms and armor were totally different from samurai stuff. It seems really interesting. Is it because of a lack of solid information on this period?
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>>557685
I dunno, I remember in my college Japstory 101 class he jumped straight into Tokugawa.
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>>557685
Lack of solid information mostly, yeah. There's a substantial amount, but not enough in English, and sadly, not enough interest to warrant Western academics from pulling away from their Heian and Edo period circlejerk to write anything about it. We're damn lucky we have what we do about the Sengoku era in English. Good luck finding anything about the Jomon, Yayoi, or Kofun.
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>>557745
The best Ive read is Ellis Amdur's essay on early Japanese weapons, titled "Ancient Weapons" But its more about known weapons and speculations on their use, not about specific campaigns or the political situation before Shotoku's reforms

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When the body dies, does the mind die with it?
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Mind, definitely. Conciousness, probably.
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>>557595
Kill yourself and find out.
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Yes.

But you arent equal when you are dead.

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This is the Habr Process. It's an industrial process which cheaply makes Amonia. It was developed by Fritz Habr, a german jewish scientist specifically for the German munitions industry. Before this the nitrates used in gunpowder was either made out of manure and urine (which was expensive) or was harvested from bird and bat guano deposits (most notably deposits in South America). The german imperial government was concerned about this as if war happened the British and French could cut off the German Empire from saltpeter imports and soon they'd have to surrender to the British and french as they could supply bullets to their guns while the germans could not. The Habr process provided germany with all the amonia and by extension ammunition it needed. After the war, it's ability to produce amonia proved invaluable in fertilizer production and it currently keeps about a third of the world's population fed.
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Haber also developed chemical weapons. His scientist wife said she couldn't stand them helping kill so many people and asked him to stop. He told her to shut up and get back in the kitchen. She shot herself that night. Within the next day or so Haber was off to help develop more chemical weapons and shit. When the war ended and Germany was defeated he promised to repay all of Germany's war debt himself by extracting gold from ocean water. When Hitler came to power he was forced to leave Germany just because he had Jews in his family despite not being a Jew himself.

Dude gave his soul up for Germany and got kicked in the teeth for his trouble.
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>>557551
Serious loyalty

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I remember one great article in particular dismantling common misconceptions about medieval times.

Any good academic sources, preferably articles, against the idea of dark ages would be much appreciated
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>>557401
Basically, Western Europe was not the entire world. Western Europe just calls it the Dark ages because they want to pretend the entire world was retarded for the period, not just Western Europe, because Western Europe likes to pretend it was the greatest for all of history.
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>>557401
Have you ever just sat down and read fucking Bede?
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http://www.cracked.com/article_20186_6-ridiculous-myths-about-middle-ages-everyone-believes.html

http://www.cracked.com/article_20615_5-ridiculous-myths-you-probably-believe-about-dark-ages.html

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Who were the better fighters?
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>>557263
probably the celts since they actually had a warrior culture
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Gaels of Ireland the Vikings were equals during land battles. Water wise a different story.
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Norse-Gaels who put on emphasis on their Celtic side.

t. Norse Gael

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What is the oldest surviving branch of christianity?
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>>557233
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church
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The catholic church

Ave Peter
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>>557233
the one who dont beilif in the trinity and was bumped by mahomed illness , Islam ?

Is coffee the foundation of post-Enlightenment Western civilization?

Could the West have risen the same way it did without the pleasant, invigorating, ameliorating effects of coffee? Or is it all a cruel myth perpetuated by Folgers and Nescafe?

Secondary question: By what percentage do you believe coffee increases the human capacity for excellence? I say 5%.
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>>557209
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I watched that gay BBC documentary, too, OP
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>>557253
Well link it then because I've no idea what you shitposters are talking about.

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239 years ago tomorrow, gathered representatives of the "New Hampshire Grants" declared the Republic of New Connecticut, then promptly renamed it Vermont because adding "new" to something that isn't very old is kind of dumb. The Republic had no official national anthem, but a poem titled: "The Song of the Vermonters" was put to music and became the defacto anthem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Vermonters,_1779

Over the course of the republic's 14 year existence, Vermont dropped out of the revolutionary war, becoming a haven for deserters on both sides, conquered a large portion of upstate New York, and interfered in a major rebellion in Massachusetts. The main goal of the Republic was to become a US State, but this could not be achieved as New York wanted still claimed the land even after their attempts at restoring order resulted in the loss of the west bank of Lake Champlain. Additionally, southern states refused to favor Vermont's admission to the Union until a southern state could be added to balance the Senate.

Eventually Kentucky emerged as a southern counter-weight, and Vermont was threatening to join Canada, so a deal was struck in which Vermont would cede the "Western Union"(Cities and towns on the west side of the lake annexed after NY's botched attempt to conquer Vermont), and give New York a cash payment, in exchange for statehood.

This thread is for the histories of other forgotten/irrelevant countries, but also feel free to ask questions about Vermont.
And, if you have some Maple Syrup lying around, pour yourself a glass.
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If Vermont were a nation today this would be its President btw
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>>557158
>If Vermont were a nation today this would be its President btw
RIP Vermont
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>>557174
>>557158
Still better than the drunken madman who thought he could capture Montreal by himself with no soldiers

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Do culturally ubiquitous drugs like caffeine, tobacco or alcohol have a net negative or positive effect on a society? How have the introductions of these drugs changed society for the worse or better?

Are there any drugs our society should adopt for general use? I don't just mean marijuana. I'm speaking more of hallucinogens used in a shamanistic sense. Do you think our society could benefit from our intellectuals using these substances, in the same way med students pop adderall like candy and cocaine helped drive the 80's stock boom?
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>>556997
MDMA, LSD, Mushrooms and Ketamine are being looked into for medical purposes, specifically treatment of depression and PTSD.
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>>556997
I'd say tobacco and caffeine are a net good on the count that they have more or less no downsides, stimulate the economy by the demand for them, and generally just help people get through the day.

Alcohol on the other hand is clearly bad. Even if just for the more philosophical reasons suggested by Nietzsche.
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>>556997

Alcohol and tobacco are extremely destructive

No drugs should be adopted outside of medical use since the vast majority of people can't handle them

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What factors were responsible for the rise in violent crime rates in America starting during the 1960s, and their subsequent decline starting in the 1990s? Was it lead?
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Manufacturing industry collapsing, leading to emergence of the rust belt, communist countries actively trying to start race war in the US and of course lead. Actually, it was mostly lead.
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New opportunities to get rich illegally, and law enforcement trying to catch up with it.
That's assuming you're talking about the big player types you always hear about. Crime is crime, it's always there.
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>>556849
>and their subsequent decline starting in the 1990s?

Most likely Roe vs. Wade. Women who got abortion were usually from the disadvantaged groups. Their kids, had they been born, had much higher chances to run into trouble with laws. Those that actually were born had fewer siblings and thus better case, which increase their chances for normal lives.

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