>write master thesis
>make to papers out of it
>both get published in a peer reviewed paper this year
This just happened to me. Ask me anything (that won't reveal my identity)
was it on polygenderqueer acceptance in nazi germany
>>572588
No
topic? as broadly put as you feel comfortable sharing
What is the mechanism that translates cognitive feeling e.g. pain or sight into qualia that our consciousness experiences? Why does red look red?
>>572567
the brain and nervous system
>>572567
this
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness
>>572574
Fucking #rekt
ITT: Best Youtube history channels
It's awesome if you are into Catholic dinduism.
The guy that owns the channel fights really hard to combat his autism but sometimes it just spills out. His assasins creed video and the comments were cringe worthy.
Historically he just pushes catholic dinduism by manipulating the evidence, hiding the ones that do not support his argument, relating stuff that have no evidence of relation at all just to prove his point, citing scholars while ignoring the counter arguments or even a consensus refutation against them. etc etc.
Its pointless to argue though, he is a catholic his viewers are mostly catholics so its just pointless.Back in octochan few catholics called me out and I literally sat down and spent 2-3 hours to show how shitty his videos are and how his catholic bias really detrimental in adressing history.Its like debating real islamic history with a guy from sauidi arabia.
It's really bad history.
>>572514
I don't find Catholic bias inherently worse than secularist bias. The latter is pervasive, after all.
Whatever you think of his videos, he cites his sources and encourages viewers to read Crusades experts like Riley-Smith and Madden to form your own views.
https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGreatWar
The idea of this channel is pretty cool.
how did the greeks even lost the greco-turkish war in 1919? they got the support of the entire allies while they were up against a partitioned country who just lost 1.5 million in ww1, with constant rebellion and are at war with the french in the south
Lenin, among other things.
>>572434
1) Greeks got greedy
2) Greek allied support is largely moral & material. France and Britain are tired of war that it left Greece to it and cheered them from the sidelines.
3) The officer corps of Turkey actually survived WWI. Greece was up against WWI Vets.
>tfw this could be greece after ww2 if greece didnt fuck up
How accurate are these maps of american cultural groups?
Largely the cultural boarders seem accurate to me as a Europeen. Although "the midlands" just seems to be completely inaccurate and lazy.
Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin have developed their own unique culture, yet all these maps lump them in with the East Coast for some fucking reason.Seriously, it's like two different worlds.
>>572396
Yankeedom needs to be split into New England and Northern Cities/New England, Upstate, and Midwest.
That Spanish caribbean thing in florida is horseshit
New Netherland has to have a little less of Jersey
I live in the Northwest so I might be wrong but I find it extremely hard to believe that "El Norte" extends that far north.
Did North America as it currently is nationally the most boring permutation of all the possibilities that could have been? I mean, there could have been a free Quebec, a free Texas, a free California
ITT :
>timelines
>charts
>infographics
post em if you got em
>j-jesus didn't exist!
>there's no proof!
>>572397
this is the most stupid shit ive seen this month
How where the Romans able to kick the shit out of the successor states so effectively?
>>572268
Successor states had bigger fish to fry (each other).
Also Alexander's Classic Macedonian Army wasnt used no more. It was mostly mercenaries and levies.
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234%3Abook%3D18%3Achapter%3D31
>Why is it then that the Romans conquer? And what is it that brings disaster on those who employ the phalanx? Why, just because war is full of uncertainties both as to time and place; whereas there is but one time and one kind of ground in which a phalanx can fully work. If, then, there were anything to compel the enemy to accommodate himself to the time and place of the phalanx, when about to fight a general engagement, it would be but natural to expect that those who employed the phalanx would always carry off the victory. But if the enemy finds it possible, and even easy, to avoid its attack, what becomes of its formidable character? Again, no one denies that for its employment it is indispensable to have a country flat, bare, and without such impediments as ditches, cavities, depressions, steep banks, or beds of rivers: for all such obstacles are sufficient to hinder and dislocate this particular formation. And that it is, I may say, impossible, or at any rate exceedingly rare to find a piece of country of twenty stades, or sometimes of even greater extent, without any such obstacles, every one will also admit.
>>572268
one part of is was that all the successor states did not want to rely on their non-greek populace for their armies, preferring to draw them from Greek colonists. This kept their armies much smaller then you would expect.
Another part is that the whole Macedonian style of warfare was incredibly effective and pretty much unmatcched at the time - as long as you have the institutionla knowledge and training to properly support it - i.e. know how to effectively coordinate the various parts of it in a battle to cover eachothers weaknesses and play to eachothers strenghts. most of the successor states gradually lost this, as old knowledge was lost and training standards began to relax.
Ok this is going to be a very weird question: why are blowjobs associated with the French?
I'm asking this because I'm watching two period dramas: the Tudors and Boardwalk Empire.
In The Tudors, King Henry asks the older Boleyn girl "what French Graces have she learned" during her stay in France and she proceeded to blow him.
In Boardwalk Empire, one of the main leads, Jimmy Darmody asks his wife if he could do him "the French Way" in which she replies "you want my mouth down there?"
Was the blowjob associated with France IRL?
If yes, why?
Why are blowjobs associated with the French?
Are they good at it?
Why?
>>572234
This is going to sound bullshit BUT.
It's probably ahistorical. Multiple cultures demonstrate the knowhow of blowjobs. So its not just the French.
I think its a holdover from the 19th Century in which France *was* the place to be in Europe for sexual shit due to the Liberal lifestyle that took hold there during the 18th Century after the Revolution.
I read a book once on Urban France and Women for one of my classes and on sexuality, there was a bit there that shows a lot of Single French Women-workers in the 19th Century are pretty much some man's kept woman.
I knew the answer but I forgot. Completely srs.
>>572234
A curious question indeed.
The problem is, tracing this myth back only gets you in the 16th to 17th century, when france was a big player in continental Europe.
So the dialogue in Tudors is ahistorical.
>Was the blowjob associated with France IRL?
Not really, more like english slander.
>Why are blowjobs associated with the French?
Probably because like anything sexual, you use stuff like 'xy nationality likes to do z' as way to demean your opposition.
Like lazy italians, cowardly frenchmen and so on.
>Are they good at it?
>Why?
No clue, but Louis XIV centered the whole court life around his persona. It would be a clever conjecture to also apply it to all things sexual in the aristocracy at the time.
Since roman times a fellatio was considered a one sided act. The receiving end(woman or guy who sucks dick) and the empowered end (guy who gets sucked off).
So yeah, I hoped I could anwser a few questions, but sexual history is really iffy.
You have hardly any sources and those who exist are locked tight because old laws against indecency were never updated.
I've never seen the seljuk empire discussed here lads, can we discuss why the ottomans fought it which led to its downfall and the rise of the ottoman empire? seeing as both the seljuks and the ottomans were muslims and had more or less the same demographics
>>572161
>ottomans fought it
But they didn't; the Empire had fractured into several smaller dynastical successor states which were all competing for power and prestige. The Ottomans filled a vacume which came about from the collapse of the Seljuks.
The Ottomans only "fought" the Seljuks insofar they fought the Sultanate of Rum, which was a successor just like the Ottomans were.
>>572161
The other anon is right, the Seljuks had more or less vanished by the time the Ottomans rose to power. But to address your question about fellow Turkic Muslims fighting one another, one could say it's the Seljuks themselves that popularized the idea.
Before the Seljuk conquests, Muslim internecine violence was only justified against heterodox movements and rebels. In the 11th century the Seljuk court compiled a series of dynastic histories and political thought, drawing from 9th and 10th century Ghulam Turkic predecessors as well as the likes of Mahmud of Ghazni, to spread throughout the Middle East the cyclical destiny of Muslim Turkic dynasties. There is first the founding figure, the ascetic border warrior who experiences religious revival or rebirth and forges a kingdom through war against pagans or decadent Muslims. Then his son becomes the serious lawmaker who adopts the trappings of high court, turning the dynasty into a royal line in contrast with the humble origins of the father. Finally the grandson squanders the kingdom by living soft and impiously, wastefully even, and weakens the dynasty leaving it vulnerable to another poor warrior to forge a new dynasty over the crumbling remains of the last.
The Ottomans were only following this narrative trope when they fought and conquered other Anatolian Muslim princes.
i see, thanks lads
Why didn't Japan go communist or at least heavily socialist?
Nips can't read
>>571941
Traditional sentiment and rigid control structures kept anything close to socialist or communist organization from springing up.
Look at Mishima for example.
Communism is socialism.
Socialism isn't communism.
Use terms correctly.
Why was Kaiserliche Marine so useless?
>>571877
It wasn't useless. Keiser Willy's horrible diplomacy pitched it against the world's strongest navy. It was first the rivalry and later the fight that KM could never win.
>>571887
It was used once during 4 years of war, excluding one-ship raids and submarine warfare. It looks useless for me
"dreadnoughts have no wheels!" - Willy II
The plan was to clobber France, turn east and rout the Russians, and be home in time for tea long before the naval blockade could make any difference.
Why did the Medieval ages not have as much of a legacy for slavery as the Roman/Greek period and Colonial period did? Why was there a sudden gap in time between two societies that practiced slavery on a mass scale? How common was slavery in Medieval Europe, and why wasn't it adopted on a mass scale considering the economies of almost every single European country relied on manors and agrarian systems. What the fuck is the difference between serfdom and slavery?
>>571830
Feudalism is the great equalizer.
1. slavery was practiced
2. it was gradually abolished in different places throughout the medieval ages and then in the Renaissance
3. The difference between colonial slavery and previous slavery is that it was specifically done in the colonies. You wouldn't find slaves in Britain in the same sense that you'd find them in its colonies; what happens in the colonies, stays in the colonies.
>>571830
The collapse of long distance heavy bulk trade for one. Slavery is an expensive business. You have to procure some slaves to begin with, which has substantial cost whether you're raiding for them yourselves or buying them from someone else. To make up for that expense, you need to sell them at an even higher price, and for that you need a market. Only, you have to ship these slaves to said market, and unless you have plenty of bulk shipping driving down costs you'll be limited to markets within a small radius from where you acquired the slaves. This wasn't sustainable, as much of Europe after the fall of Rome was still undeveloped, with little material wealth outside of the elite who, having plenty of manpower at their disposal in the form of the native population reduced to serfdom, had little need for slaves at least on a large scale.
Tell me about the Franks, /his/
How did they manage to be from a small irrelevant germanic tribe to conquering most of what is today France?
Also why isn't Nederlands called Frankia since that is their ancestral tribe name and language?
>>571739
I can't answer the last question (I think it has something to do with Frisians) but I can answer the first one as best I can.
Romans left a power vacuum in their European holdings that was replaced with irrelevant, short lived states that were almost unanimously conquered by Germanic Barbarians, the Franks being the conquerors of France just as the Saxons/Jutes/Angles conquered England, Visigoths conquered Spain, etc etc. The Franks are probably the most successful example of this.
>How did they manage to be from a small irrelevant germanic tribe to conquering most of what is today X European country?
A variety of factors led to x German tribe conquering x former Roman province to become x modern European country, but the factors are usually agreed upon as primarily this
>overpopulation
>huns
>political instability within tribes
>climate change ( http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/environment/was-the-roman-empire-a-victim-of-climate-change/6724/ )
The fall of the Roman Empire was so perfect you could have thought that God had to have connected all of the pieces himself.
>>571739
>Also why isn't Nederlands called Frankia since that is their ancestral tribe name and language?
Frisians
>>571739
>Also why isn't Nederlands called Frankia since that is their ancestral tribe name and language?
Because the Netherlands isn't the ancestral land of the Franks. Tht Netherlands were originally Frisian lands, slowly conquered, settled and assimilated by Frankish speaking peoples.
Theists believe god exists because something could not have come from nothing.
Atheists believe that the universe was a singularity prior to the big bang.
So do theists believe a singularity is god, or do they think a singularity is nothing?
Atheists believe a black hole is a singularity, but not the same kind of singularity that was the precursor to the big bang.
Do theists believe black holes are gods, or do they believe black holes are nothing?
If a theist says a black hole, a singularity, is a thing, how can a theist say the big bang says nothing created something?
>>571672
>So do theists believe a singularity is god
Yes
There is nothing to believe, this universe started from a singularity, and the rapid expansion of space and time from that point is what we call the Big Bang.
This has been proven without a shadow of a doubt.
>>571672
>Atheists believe
Just stop. This shit needs to stop. The amount of religious shit-posting is just staggering.
Atheists don't believe in God. That's it.
> So how do they think the universe was created
Some probably don't care and will claim they don't know but that some scientist some day will find out. But it's not something you can say "atheists believe" any more than "Christians believe you shouldn't eat dogs".
All historically relevant pictures and photographs should be posted in this thread.
Subjects such as war, famous people of the past, important events, old sciences and tech, and everything in between are welcome.
If it's neat and historical, we want it here!
I'm posting out of several folders contain images of various subjects, I'll post a few from each and post more specifically should it be requested.
Background info on the photos can be found in the file-names. Enjoy.
>>571638
I'll do some of my Vietnam War folder now.
>>571656
Here's one we've all seen, still a good one.
>>571658
No background on this picture unfortunately.