Why was almost nobody fat back in olden times? Surely lazy people and McDonalds and chocolate and alcoholic drinks (which have many calories) existed 50 years ago?
>>1645095
Modern America relies on automobiles to get to everywhere and other stuff. Look it up.
>>1645095
Back then they were treats instead of something you eat every day
>>1645095
>Why was almost nobody fat back in olden times?
No endocrine disruptors in food packaging.
Gandhi
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DmYLrxR0Y8
>>1645089
Posted the wrong one, OP.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-pfAMWVV-o
>>1645097
My mistake, thanks
>Yeah, that's me hanging upside down by my feet
>I bet you're wondering how I ended up in this mess
>Well to tell you that story we have to go way back to the beginning!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ag1o3koTLWM
I don't get the reasoning behind the blinding/facial mutilation performed on pretenders to the Byzantine throne. I know that - according to them - the Emperor was supposed to reflect God's order on Earth, and as such, the Emperor had to be someone who was 'whole' and 'unblemished'. But how does that reasoning not extend to ugly people, as well? After all, if the Emperor is the reflection of Heaven's will on Earth, he should look the part, no?
But yet, we have accounts of extremely ugly - physically unappealing - Byzantine Emperors, such as John II Komnenos, who was described as "short and unusually ugly, with eyes, hair and complexion so dark he was known as 'the Moor."
I just don't understand how one can reconcile this.
>>1645035
>born ugly
"That's how God made him"
>mutilated in life
"He was too weak to prevent his face from being blemished, and now his face will always show how unfit to rule he is"
That's all I got beyond them being hypocritical and illogical.
>>1645062
>He was too weak to prevent his face from being blemished, and now his face will always show how unfit to rule he is"
But tons of pretenders were blinded/mutilated when they were children. It is illogical, though
>>1645035
>the Emperor had to be someone who was 'whole' and 'unblemished'
Because 'whole' and 'unblemished' stops at physical mutilation, and doesn't otherwise cover ugliness
Philosophy has ruined my life. Not in the sense that I've developed a strange obsession and lost friends, but rather that the ideological wall I've hit has destroyed the way I look at the world and depressed me greatly.
Let me start by saying I don't know what the hell has happened to me philosophically. I once believed in rights and believed societies could be founded on rights alone that could not be infringed, but I now ask "Why?" and have trouble seeing rights as legitimate. I think in absolutes. Rights must be either existent and all-encompassing or non-existent, because anything in between is arbitrary. But are rights merely a subjective concept with no basis in reality? This leads me to my next problem.
I don't think any subjective construct (ex. government, language) can be defined in an objective manner nor do they exist in actuality. Are they valid? It seems they're merely human constructs to make the world we live in more tolerable.
Do rights exist? Do universal truths exist? Does the subjective nature through which we understand things invalidate our understanding?
Where the hell do I go from here? Do I remain a voluntaryist or become a fascist? Do I become Max Stirner and label everything a spook?
What do I do?
>>1644998
kys
try with some wittgenstein, every day after meals for a couple months
Become a fascist.
They pretty much believed everything was a subjective construct and still embraced said constructs.
why no german intellectual actually likes germans? (whether they are intellectuals or plebe)
grimm loved his germans
>1644966
I use Popper's falsification
>Germany and Germans were a mistake
t. any German worth anything
Lets pretend a United Earth is formed.
Either through some grand conquest or global union or some other combination or format I can't really imagine.
In this new world order, it is split among ethnic and linguistic lines, is a democracy with equal representation and a state system where people can make laws that fits the needs of the people within without having to accommodate all without (as long as basic human rights are met). Everyone of all ages is given 15 years of education where they learn the highest standards possible, and religion has no place in the political world other than the freedom to express it.
Would this be the best possible scenario or the worst event in history?
>>1644897
What would be the point of a world government?
The only way to ensure we don't stagnate is the continue the competition that having different nation states provides. If the laws or tax system of one country is not competitive, then that country declines and others prosper.
Edward Snowden could not exist if there was a world government since that government would have jurisdiction everywhere (so no whistleblowers). In short, a world government was be a one short step away from total dictatorship.
It'd probably end in a one world despotism.
Actually, I suspect that that will be the inevitable ending of human history if space travel isn't technologically feasible.
Leviathan
How can we stop the Gulen movement from taking over the world? They have their tentacles everywhere.
>>1644819
Go back to oppressing people's freedoms, President Erdoğan.
>AKP posters on my board
give weapons to pkk and tell them to do it
Who in your opinion is the most viscious leader in human history?
>>1644805
Kind of stuck between Stalin and Hitler.
But I'll be contrarian and go for Pol Pot
>disrespecting Lord of beasts on the earth and fishes in the sea
>>1644805
Baron von Ungern-Sternberg.
The things he did in Mongolia after defeating the Chinese make Pol Pot seem tame.
How would a Trotskyite Soviet Union looked and acted like?
It would collapse. But for start, it would be more liberal socially, more aggressive, internationalist, and economically pretty much same (Trotsky was totally for collectivization).
Real question is, how would USSR look like if Lenin lived longer, if there were no Stalin and Trotsky, and if they proceeded with NEP.
IMO, far better, especially in long term.
Something makes me believe modern communists would claim he got communism wrongly and that it would have been better if Stalin got power instead.
>>1644809
But would he have kept up forced collectivization if it remained unpopular?
NEP would be much better though.
Have there ever been any borders more convoluted than the HRE?
>>1644657
it didn't work
>>1644657
Wow, that map makes my head hurt.
>>1644657
Thank god for bismark
Thread is now archived but I want to further the conversation and will post it here for those interested.
>>1639335
Almost 1/3rd of Africans enslaved in the US came from Islamic and Islamic influenced regions of west Africa.
We know that some people's such as Bilali Mohammed enslaved in Sapelo Island Georgia around 1802 kept 13 pages of Islamic writings he himself wrote (pic related)
Muhammad Yaro who was a landowner, lender to merchants and a stockholder was a literate and fluent speaker in Arabic, Fulani and English was enslaved in the mid 1700's and kept faith praying east on his property
Abdul-Rahman Ibrahim ibn Sori was a prince who was eventually freed after his Arabic letter was sent to the royal Moroccan family. Eventually freed with some of his children he was sent to Sierra Leone before dying shortly after.
Many old slave songs and Negro spirituals maintain a stunning semblance to Muslim calls to prayer, in fact "Ring Shouts" a term to denote a style of singing and coming together derives from the Arabic shawṭ denoting the single circular run around the Kaaba.
In the sea islands all church's of slaves faced east towards mecca and even in my own family who were Christians and ate pork they speak of hanging the pigs they slaughtered to rid it's body of blood which they deemed was unclean. The had Gris-gris amulets derived from senegambian Muslims that originally contained verses from the Quran and "magical" substances before turning into Bible verses and substances
For many black Americans, Islam and specifically the vestiges of west African Islam was a draw to the faith from the 40's and beyond. The various groups that formed provided a vital voice that called for self determination and self sufficiency. It was a returning of sorts away from the Christian faith that enslaved them because contrary to 4chan belief Islam was not forced on West Africans for quite some time it was mostly a faith brought by trade.
>>1644592
Thats actually quite interesting anon
>>1644614
Thanks :3
Here is a drawing of ibn Sori
>>1644630
A painting of Yaro
Would a democratic government installed in Germany been able to be rearmed in 1946 with very bitter Wehrmacht veterans fighting with NATO support and go on to slap the shit out of Soviet Russia?
>>1644445
>bitter Wehrmacht veterans
I don't think teenagers and old men would fight very well
Soviets would have steamrolled Germany... Again. So no
>>1644445
>Wehrmacht veterans
There were little to none so no
How true is the claim that the Democrats are the party of slavery and the KKK?
>>1644425
It's completely true.
>>1644425
Dixiecrats were the racist portion of the party, and they left for the Republicans in 1948. The party of slavery is the Dixiecrats, and therefore the modern day Republican Party is the party of slavery.
Only idiots who don't know shit will claim that and be laughed at by the majority of Americans, a party can change platforms.
>>1644447
>Dixiecrats were the racist portion of the party
That's a strange way to say "majority." If that were the case then why did FDR keep New Deal and defense industry projects segregated throughout his administration and refuse to sign an anti-lynching law?
A fascinating Nexus that I never hear about
this and the promethien movement in Poland
and Japanese support for the Bolshiviks...
Nicherian buddhism...
Japanese links to indian independence movement as well
it almost feels like this is forbidden geopolitics they never wanted us to know in school
thoughts
note: oss report is on CIA archives
https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000599220.pdf
here is another fascinating article on the premesis
http://apjjf.org/-Cemil-Aydin/2695/article.html
no takers?
perhaps people are still reading
Surround Russia
Why is the Paris Commune not taught on schools?
Because it failed, and you're lucky if the little shitheads know who Hitler is after 5 years of history classes.
>>1644300
Because claiming that Russia invented communism is better for the anti-Putin agenda
>>1644300
In my European History class (I live in Texas) we spent an entire lecture on the Paris Commune.