What are memes?
Funny stuff.
self-replicating element of culture of varying complexity, from funny images to philosophical concepts
why are cats perfect for memeing?
Why did America invest so much in Germany and Japan after WW2?
Because they were our proxy states/buffers/etc. against the reds. Germany kept the USSR from yurop and Japan stopped the commies from establishing a real foothold in the Pacific.
>>2294511
you can't get better trade terms than from someone you just beat the shit out of.
where do you suppose American wealth after the war came from?
>>2294519
This
Also the war proved being vindictive to defeated enemies leads to bad shit happening again
The move from a structuralist account in which capital is understood to structure social relations in relatively homologous ways to a view of hegemony in which power relations are subject to repetition, convergence, and rearticulation brought the question of temporality into the thinking of structure, and marked a shift from a form of Althusserian theory that takes structural totalities as theoretical objects to one in which the insights into the contingent possibility of structure inaugurate a renewed conception of hegemony as bound up with the contingent sites and strategies of the rearticulation of power.
literally retarded
Were you supposed to post this in another thread?
yes I agree 100%
We were alive and then we died. Sure we enjoy life, but once you're close to dying, that's all that matters, now you're going back to the same black state you were before, your entire experience meaning nothing.
And?
>>2294464
>now you're going back to the same black state you were before
no, "you're" not.
you can't experience that state. So as far as you're concerned it will never happen, just as it never happened 'before' you existed. There is no before or after for you. There is only life.
>>2294469
That's why the ultimate red pill is that "you" are basically immortal.
*unsheaths jannissaries*
Heh
*sieges Vienna*
Nothin personnel Habsburgers
How did the ottomans ever get as far as vienna anyway?
>>2294425
)))))))))))))))
>>2294425
*blocks your path*
Why is WW1 considered to have speed up the process of the disintegration of old structures and the creation of new cultural identities while not being the sole cause?
I don't understand what historians mean by that.
A lot of people turned on their leaders after the shitshow that was WW1
Having a huge war which kills a lot of your people and bankrupts your economy tends to piss off the locals
>>2294422
Because WW1 is the first major war where the majority of the soldiers who fought in were conscripts and not professional soldiers. They were young men who were drafted into service in a conflict that was mainly caused because monarchs couldn't stop dick-fencing all the time and sent to death by oldfag generals who got their knowledge from Napoleon's diaries.
>>2294422
Have you heard of the Russian revolution?
Dionysos Διόνυσος
A god of epiphany, "the god that comes"
Symbolizes the chaotic, dangerous and unexpected, everything which escapes human reason
Dionysus is born by two "mothers" (Semele and Zeus) before his birth, hence the epithet dimētōr (of two mothers) associated with his being "twice-born"
In the Cretan version of the same story, Dionysus was the son of Zeus and Persephone, the queen of the Greek underworld. Diodorus' sources equivocally identified the mother as Demeter
The heart, which was saved, variously, by Athena, Rhea, or Demeter
Zeus used the heart to recreate him in his thigh, hence he was again "the twice-born"
His rebirth is the primary reason for the worship of Dionysus in several mystery religions. Variants of the narrative are found in Callimachus and Nonnus, who refer to this Dionysus with the title Zagreus, & also in several fragmentary poems attributed to Orpheus
Socrates claims that the initiations of the Dionysian Mysteries are similar to those of the philosophic path. Neo-Platonists such as Damascius explore the implications of this at length
Eleutherios ("the liberator"), an epithet shared with Eros
As Eleutherios, his wine, music and ecstatic dance free his followers from self-conscious fear and care, and subvert the oppressive restraints of the powerful
His festivals were the driving force behind the development of Greek theatre
Those who partake of his mysteries are empowered by the god himself
The cult of Dionysus is also a "cult of the souls"
He acts as a divine communicant between the living and the dead. He is sometimes categorized as a dying-and-rising god
Presented as a son of Zeus and the mortal Semele, thus semi-divine or heroic: & as son of Zeus and Persephone or Demeter, thus both fully divine, part-chthonic & possibly identical with Iacchus of the Eleusinian Mysteries
Imagery shows his triumphant, disorderly arrival or return, as if from some place beyond the borders of the known, drawn in a chariot
Orpheus Ὀρφεύς
Legendary Musician, Poet, and Prophet
Founder and prophet of the "Orphic" mysteries
Onomaklyton Orphēn
Father was the god Apollo, mother was the muse Calliope
Birthplace and place of residence was in Pimpleia, Olympus
Living with his mother and her eight beautiful sisters in Parnassus, he met Apollo, who was courting the laughing muse Thalia. Apollo, as the god of music, gave Orpheus a golden lyre and taught him to play it. Orpheus' mother taught him to make verses for singing
He is said to have studied in Egypt
Major stories about him are centered on his ability to charm all living things and even stones
Credited with the composition of the Orphic Hymns, a collection of which only two have survived. Shrines containing purported relics of Orpheus were regarded as oracles
Greeks of the Classical age venerated Orpheus as the greatest of all poets and musicians; it was said that while Hermes had invented the lyre, Orpheus had perfected it
Orpheus was one of the handful of Greek heroes to visit the Underworld and return; his music and song even had power over Hades
The Orphics were an ascetic sect; wine, to them, was only a symbol. The intoxication that they sought was that of "enthusiasm," of union. They believed themselves, in this way, to acquire mystic knowledge not obtainable by ordinary means
This mystical element entered into Greek philosophy with Pythagoras, who was a reformer of Orphism as Orpheus was a reformer of the religion of Dionysus. From Pythagoras Orphic elements entered into the philosophy of Plato, and from Plato into most later philosophy that was in any degree religious
Orpheus is said to have established the worship of Hecate in Aegina. In Laconia Orpheus is said to have brought the worship of Demeter Chthonia and that of the Kores Sōteiras (Greek,Κόρες Σωτείρας) savior maid. In Taygetus a wooden image of Orpheus was said to have been kept by Pelasgians in the sanctuary of the Eleusinian Demeter
Wasn't Hermes Trismegistus given power by Dionysos
Hermes Ἑρμῆς
A god of transitions and boundaries
Friendliest to Human
A son of Zeus and the Pleiad Maia, the second youngest of the Olympian god
He is described as quick and cunning, moving freely between the worlds of the mortal and divine. He is also portrayed as an emissary and messenger of the gods; an intercessor between mortals and the divine, and conductor of souls
His main symbol is the Greek kerykeion or Latin caduceus
He wears the gifts from his father, the Petasus and Talaria
In the sanctuary of Hermes Promakhos in Tanagra is a strawberry tree under which it was believed he had created
Symbols of Hermes were the palm tree, turtle, rooster, goat, the number four, several kinds of fish, incense
A deity with shamanic attributes linked to divination, reconciliation, magic, and initiation and contact with other planes of existence, a role of mediator between the worlds of the visible and invisible
A communication between Petosiris (a priest) to King Nechopso, probably written in Alexandria c. 150 BC, states Hermes is the teacher of all secret wisdoms available to knowing by the experience of religious ecstasy
Zeus sent Hermes as a teacher to humanity to teach them knowledge
Aeschylus wrote he was the god of searches, and those who seek things lost or stolen
The Hymn to Hermes[20] invokes him as the one of many shifts (polytropos), who was soon to show forth wonderful deeds among the deathless gods
One of the Orphic Hymns Khthonios is dedicated to Hermes, indicating that he was also a god of the underworld
For Carl Jung Hermes's role as messenger between realms and as guide to the underworld, made him the god of the unconscious, the mediator between the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind, and the guide for inner journeys
Oneiropompus conductor of dreams
Hermes is seen as relevant to study of the phenomenon of synchronicity
He is identified by some with the archetype of healer, as the ancient Greeks ascribed healing magic to him
Will the passage of time lead to a softer reevaluation of their actions, /his/?
Why would it? The hubris of Western politicians of the early 20th century is half the reason for all the shit going on now.
>>2294378
No one gives a shit about Howard and Iraq tho.
>>2294378
I don't think so, no. Their blatant lies are well documented, the sudden shift in the Iraq war's focus from finding WMDs to creating a "strong stable democracy at the heart of the middle east" was clearly damage control. Iraqi democracy failed and led to the rise of ISIS, and the Iraqi army that billions were spent building was almost unimaginably impotent against them.
So much money and lives spent for less than nothing.
Why did the Vikings become synonymous with beards but other European cultures, such as the Celts, did not?
Because most people probably don't know anything about celts and other peoples of the time.
Ironically both vikings and celts seem to have actually preferred mustaches
>>2294328
Probably both were heavily bearded, but the vikings (guys from Scandinavia) had thicker and longer beards because of the climate they lived on. Beards, aside from aesthetics, are cold protection. I'm not saying that Celts didn't have beards, they did (a lot) but probably not as extensively as the nords because their climate, while still cold, wasn't as cold as way up north. So in some cases (like Gauls in south France or Turkey) they didn't need them that much.
What might a roman think of the film "Gladiator?"
>>2294292
Weep, you girls. My penis has given you up. Now it penetrates men's behinds. Goodbye, wondrous femininity!
>>2294292
Defecator, may everything turn out okay so that you can leave this place.
>The universe is a closed system, and it will not expand forever.
>Eventually it will collapse into black holes, and there will be a new singularity.
>Given that it is a closed system, the following big bang will produce exactly the same universe down to your current brain chemistry
>Your parents will always meet
>You will always be born, just as you always have
>If a superadvanced race was somehow observing and recording the big bang, they would be able to simulate it from start to finish, including us.
If this is true, how does it make you feel? Nietszche believed that most men would not be able to hand it, but I believe that his philosophical ideas, based on ancient knowledge, will eventually be found to be physical realities. Free will is an illusion, but it is also just a mind game we play with ourselves. We are just like the motion of the cosmos, revolving through our life.
beyond life's obvious meaning (to create more life), its only goal should also be more life.
the extension of the human life solves all of the worlds problems because everyday we lose great minds.
Can an illusion be declared unreal if the subject experiencing said illusion is understanding the illusion as reality? What we define as reality may be based on what some see as an illusion (free will), but if it is all we can grasp then I would argue no illusion is possible, since it is the reality created within the confines of "illusion".
TL;DR: There is no illusion, because our definition of free will exists within it.
>>2294277
>Given that it is a closed system, the following big bang will produce exactly the same universe down to your current brain chemistry
This overlooks the random element of quantum processes which would play a role in such an event as a new big bang.
But if true, it doesn't really affect me any. The fact that my will follows a predetermined course doesn't change the fact that it is indeed my will, whether it's spontaneous or not really has no bearing to me.
What the fuck was this guys deal? Discuss benito and his life here
>>2294260
What do you want to know about him?
Literally an autist, even more so than Hitler.
>>2294260
hero
Childhood is demonizing Dresden and use of nuclear weapons against Japan.
Adulthood is realizing that krauts and nips had it coming.
>>2294248
doasding in an ebig bred :DDD
Edgy.
>Innocents deserve to die :DDD
Can we discuss the history of sovereign citizens/people of the land?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8g_tNimjEo
Has there historically been groups of people that attempt to challenge the veracity and legality of taxation and the state's ability to impose the law on them? The only thing I can think of are the Bagaudae in the late Roman Empire.
>I must now speak of the Bagaudae, who, despoiled, afflicted, and murdered by wicked and bloodthirsty magistrates, after they had lost the rights of Roman, citizens, forfeited also the honor of the Roman name. We transform their misfortunes into crime, we brand them with a name that recalls their losses, with a name that we ourselves have contrived for their shame! We call those men rebels and utterly abandoned, whom we ourselves have forced into crime. For by what other causes were they made Bagaudae 21 save by our unjust acts, the wicked decisions of the magistrates, the proscription and extortion of those who have turned the public exactions to the increase of their private fortunes and made the tax indictions their opportunity for plunder?
What is your opinion on these people?
>>2294238
I think there needs to be some balance, because for its flaws I like our current system and all that it has given us. If everyone were to suddenly stop paying and start resisiting everything the system would change and I don't know if it would be for the better. That being said when those in power become too greedy and forget that the people below are still humans they do to meet resistance to show that actively fucking over the majority of the population is only gonna end badly for everyone.
>Freemen believe that since they exist in a common law jurisdiction where equality is paramount and mandatory, the people in the government and courts are not above the law, and that government and court personnel therefore must obtain the consent of the governed. Freemen believe that those government employees who do not obtain consent of the governed have abandoned the rule of law. They believe this consent is routinely secured by way of people submitting applications and through acts of registration. They believe the public servants have deceived the population into abandoning their status as Freemen in exchange for the status of a 'child of the province' or 'ward of the state' allowing those children to collect benefits such as welfare, unemployment insurance, and pension plans or old age security. Freemen believe that the government has to establish "joinder" to link oneself and one's legal person. If one is asked whether one is “John Smith” and one says that is so, one has established joinder and connected the physical and human persons. The next step is to obtain consent. Statutes are merely invitations to enter a contract, and are only legally enforceable if one enters into the contract consensually. Otherwise, statute laws are not applicable. Freemen believe that the government is constantly trying to trick people into entering into a contract with them, so they often return bills, notices, summons and so on with the message "No contract—return to sender".
There were many factions at work during the period of the three related English civil wars. They included the Royalists who supported King Charles I; the Parliamentary forces led by Sir Thomas Fairfax who would later emerge under the name of the New Model Army; the Fifth Monarchy Men, who believed in the establishment of a heavenly theocracy on earth to be led by a returning Jesus as king of kings and lord of lords; the Agitators for political egalitarian reform of government, who were branded "Levellers" by their foes and who were led by John Lilburne; and the True Levellers, who were branded "Diggers" because of their actions. The latter were led by Gerrard Winstanley. Whereas Lilburne sought to level the laws and maintain the right to the ownership of real property, Winstanley sought to level the ownership of real property
Winstanley took as his basic texts the Biblical sacred history, with its affirmation that all men were descended from a common stock, and with its scepticism about the rulership of kings, voiced in the Books of Samuel; and the New Testament's affirmations that God was no respecter of persons, that there were no masters or slaves under the New Covenant. From these and similar texts, he interpreted Christian teaching as calling for the abolition of property [in land] and aristocracy.
Every town and city should have an extremely deep well which is publicly accessible so that anyone who wants can freely kill themselves.
Suicide is destruction of government property.
>>2294216
Throw in a biomass processing plant or something at the bottom.
>>2294216
*tips ushanka*