>Weimer Republic collapses
>Hitler steps in
>prints a shit load of money for railways, houses and shit
>full employment
>everyones happy
Ignoring the negative aspects of Nazi Germany, why can't we do what Hitler did and achieve full employment today?
>>2977994
It requires fascism and a a strong executive branch.
>>2977994
Well, for starters, Hitler didn't print money. And he certainly dind't preside over an increase in domestic consumption, which plummeted further than in the Weimar era. But in any event, his economic "solution" was a teetering structure that was always on the brink of collapse and eventually necessitated the invasion of other countries to bolster foreign reserves and add what was basically slave labor to the equation.
It wasn't sustainable by any means, and it wasn't really an economic recovery in the usual sense of the word. And ever since the 70s, the standard Keynsian line of government raising taxes (or printing money), spending a lot to encourage hiring out of any economic slump to attain full employment has fallen out of favor; monetarism is the main economic theory at the government level these days.
>>2978013
>Germany founded on the basis of conquest
>forced to sustain itself through conquest
not surprised
Why does the afrocentrist perception of Egypt prevail when the Fayum portraits exist?
>>2977989
Every piece of evidence is part of a mega-conspiracy by whitey.
>>2977989
Because many people in the US fail to accept that the middle east is host to its own family of races that are neither white nor African in nature.
>>2977989
>prevail
Have you thanked Charles Martel today for expelling the Islamic encroachment upon Europe at the Battle of Tours yet?
>>2977987
Thank you based Frenchman.
>>2977987
If I had a time machine, one of the things I would do is go back in time and murder the fuck out of Creasy before he ever wrote that shit book.
Tours was meaningless in regards to the "Christian vs Islam" conflict. And Martel doubly so, since he set the stage for Islamic incursion into what's now France by attacking Odo of Aquataine who had been keeping the Moors out prior to him wrecking shit.
>>2977987
>he fell for the "Martel stoped the muslims" meme
The battle of Tour didn't expell the muslims from France, much less from Europe, and the Caliph never wanted to settle in the north in the first place, the muslim troops were only there for the loot.
Plus Charles Martel usurped the french crown from the merovingians, who were the rightful leaders at the time since Clovis.
Plus Martel didn't care much for christianity or islam and killed more christian in his lifetime.
Is there had any military action in south pole?
you mean besides the nazi vril ufo bases?
>>2977855
>6'vs5'11".jpg
It's against international law to conduct military actions on the South Pole
Name Stirner's least favourite aircraft.
>>2977837
What if austria, not prussia, united Germany? What would change?
>>2977823
There wouldn't have been any world war or shoah
>>2977823
They probably would have had to abandon their Balkan ambitions. The Hapsburgs downplayed ethnic nationalism because the AH Empire was so multiethnic that it would cause issues.
Byzantine Apocrypha, Abhinavagupta, and a touch of Islamic cosmology.
Library link:
https://mega.nz/#F!AE5yjIqB!y7Vdxdb5pbNsi2O3zyq9KQ
>A.'.A.'.>Philosophy
Lux in Tenebras: The Visual and Symbolic in Western Esotericism (From Brill)
>Eastern>Buddhism
The Large Sutra of Perfect Wisdom. It's here as a placeholder until I figure out which Kangyur division it goes under, for no it's just an example of Prajñāpāramitā literature.
>Eastern>Saivism>Abhinavagupta (Uttara Kaula Trika)
Abhinavabharati
Born of the Yogini's Heart: Reflections on the Nature of Meditation and Ritual in Abhinavagupta's PTLV
Paramarthasara of Abhinavagupta
Abhinavagupta's Hermeneutics of the Absolute: Anuttaraparakryia - An Interpretation of the Paratrisika Vivarana
>Euro
Witchcraft and Magic in the Nordic Middle Ages (What it says on the label, an exploration coming through a Pennsylvania uni, it appears to cover the pre to early Christian era for that region).
Votive Body Parts in Greek and Roman Religion (From Cambridge, of interest to Hellenic Pagans, Neoplatonists, and Thelemites).
>Gnostic Studies
Tales from Another Byzantium: Celestial Journey and Local Community in the Medieval Greek Apocrypha (djvu file, yet another from Cambridge)
Armenian Apocrypha relating to Angels and Biblical Heroes
The Reliquary Effect (Christian and Buddhist relic veneration practices)
>Grimoires
Solomon the Esoteric King: From King to Magus the Development of a Tradition (Yet another Brill edition).
>Mystical Islam
ʿAjā'ib al-makhlūqāt wa gharā'ib al-mawjūdāt (Islamic cosmology, remember, I've a growing Mystical Islam file, among those interested...if anyone has a lead on English translations of the writings of Mulla Sadra, the Jariri fiqh, or Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi I'm super interested)
>>2977801
>English translations of the writings of Mulla Sadra
Mulla Sadra's philosophy ambitiously synthesized Avicennism, Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi's Illuminationist philosophy, Ibn Arabi's Sufi metaphysics, and the theology of the Ash'ari school and Twelvers.
Mulla Sadra provides immutability only to God, while intrinsically linking essence and existence to each other, and God's power over existence. In so doing, Mulla Sadra simultaneously provided for God's authority over all things, while also solving the problem of God's knowledge of particulars, without being inherently responsible for them — even as God's authority over the existence of existences that provide the framework for evil to exist. This clever solution provides for Freedom of Will, God's Supremacy, the Infiniteness of God's Knowledge, the existence of Evil, and a definition of existence and essence which leaves two linked insofar as Man is concerned, but separate insofar as God is concerned.
Another central concept of Mulla Sadra's philosophy is the theory of "substantial motion", which is "based on the premise that everything in the order of nature, including celestial spheres, undergoes substantial change and transformation as a result of the self-flow and penetration of being which gives every concrete individual entity its share of being. In contrast to Aristotle and Avicenna, Sadra defines change as an all-pervasive reality running through the entire cosmos including the category of substance."
>>2977862
The Causal Nexus of Mulla Sadra was a form of Existential Ontology within a Cosmological Framework that Islam supported. For Mulla Sadra the Causal "End" is as pure as its corresponding "Beginning", which instructively places God at both the beginning and the end of the creative act. God's capacity to measure the intensity of Existential Reality by measuring Causal Dynamics' and their Relationship to Origin, as opposed to their effects, provided the acceptable framework for God's Judgement of Reality without being tainted by its Particulars. This was an ingenious solution to a question that had haunted Islamic philosophy for one thousand years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra#Philosophical_ideas
>>2977866
Suhrawardi uses pre-Islamic Iranian gnosis, synthesizing it with Greek and Islamic wisdom. The main influence from pre-Islamic Iranian thought on Suhrawardi is in the realm of angelology and cosmology. He believed that the ancient Persians' wisdom was shared by Greek philosophers such as Plato as well as by the Egyptian Hermes and considered his philosophy of illumination a rediscovery of this ancient wisdom. According to Nasr, Suhrawardi provides an important link between the thought of pre-Islamic and post-Islamic Iran and a harmonious synthesis between the two. And Henry Corbin states: "In northwestern Iran, Sohravardi (d. 1191) carried out the great project of reviving the wisdom or theosophy of ancient pre-Islamic Zoroastrian Iran."[16]
In his work Alwah Imadi, Suhrawardi offers an esoteric interpretation of Ferdowsi's Epic of Kings (Shah Nama)[17] in which figures such as Fereydun, Zahak, Kay Khusraw[17] and Jamshid are seen as manifestations of the divine light. Seyyed Hossein Nasr states: "Alwah 'Imadi is one of the most brilliant works of Suhrawardi in which the tales of ancient Persia and the wisdom of gnosis of antiquity in the context of the esoteric meaning of the Quran have been synthesized".[17]
In this Persian work Partaw Nama and his main Arabic work Hikmat al-Ishraq, Suhrawardi makes extensive use of Zoroastrian symbolism[17] and his elaborate angelology is also based on Zoroastrian models.[17] The supreme light he calls both by its Quranic and Mazdean names, al-nur al-a'zam (the Supreme Light) and Vohuman (Bahman). Suhrawardi refers to the hukamayya-fars (Persian philosophers) as major practitioners of his Ishraqi wisdom and considers Zoroaster, Jamasp, Goshtasp, Kay Khusraw, Frashostar and Bozorgmehr as possessors of this ancient wisdom.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahab_al-Din_Yahya_ibn_Habash_Suhrawardi#Suhrawardi_and_pre-Islamic_Iranian_thought
How to survive nihilism?
>>2977800
With plenty of hedonism
>>2977800
you'll grow out of it eventually
>>2977800
Nietzsche
What was with all the Irish hate in America?
>>2977694
They were papists
They were foreign, and they had a dumb singsongy accent, also low education/ dimwitted , there were also a lot of them
however, at least they weren't short and brown
>>2977694
Poor catholics are a bane to society. Luckily they had a work ethic and took good jobs in law enforcement, fire fighting, etc., and made something of themselves. Assimilated, you might say.
>sunnis are the majority
>sunnis kill Ali
>sunnis kill Ali's son
>new caliph makes the position hereditary, instead of elective
Wouldn't that go against what sunnis believed? Didn't they think that caliphs had to be elected for merits? textbook isn't very through, help please
Only the first four non hereditary caliphs are considered good caliphs (the rashidun). Nearly all hereditary caliphs are considered trash.
Sunni scholars consider only the first four elective caliphates.
Hereditary caliphates are against the Sunni Shariah (Law) anyways.
Muhammad (pbuh) said that it's the will of the people how the new leader will be chosen, even though Muhammad wished Abu Bakr (ra) to be the successor.In his last days of life, Muhammad let Abu Bakr to lead the prayers.
Twelvers rafidis disagree with Abu Bakr and claim that Allah (swt) is the only one powerful to pick a leader, therefore "picking" Ali ibn Talib (ra), which is considered one of the 10 companions of Muhammad (pbuh).
>>2977689
No, hussayn rebelled due to khawarij shia and we believe rebellion is wrong but he umayyads were tyrants and could be considered tahghout later on due to the fact they didn't enforce sharia.
The sunnis like myself believe that the caliph must be chosen by concensus and shia believe Ali (ra) was chosen by Allah and the imam is infallible and is from the family of the prophet which is objectively wrong.
Muawiayah was still the legitimate caliph
How did the government of the Roman Republic work? Did they have a constitution?
>>2977425
They didn't have a written codified constitution. However they had a lot of orally transmitted customs.
>>2977425
>How did the government of the Roman Republic work
It didn't
Patricians get to shitpost in the senate without any kind of meritocratic system and only needed to learn rhetoric
>>2977464
Not entirely true.
"According to Roman tradition, the Law of the Twelve Tables (Latin: Leges Duodecim Tabularum or Duodecim Tabulae) was the legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. The Tables consolidated earlier traditions into an enduring set of laws.[1][2]
The Twelve Tables are sufficiently comprehensive that their substance has been described as a 'code',[3] although modern scholars consider this characterisation exaggerated.[2] The Tables were a sequence of definitions of various private rights and procedures. They generally took for granted such things as the institutions of the family and various rituals for formal transactions. The provisions were often highly specific and diverse.[4]"
Tell me about Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Was he a pretty cool guy?
>>2977269
Yes. He was the George Washington of China.
>>2977288
yeah, this. good thing he died early before he could really fuck things up.
You could erase everyone except:
- Sumerians
- Egyptians
- Greeks
- Jews
- French (that includes Brits)
from history, and nothing of value would be lost.
>>2977242
Amsterdam created most of the jewtricks in banking + far east company? Not to mention the countless of inventions that imroived humanity vastly during their golden ages.
>>2977256
>jewtricks in banking
>thing of value
>implying Rome and Romans weren't the most influential civilization to ever exist
Did he really deserve it, /his/?
could you repeat the question
Che was a cunt
>>2977246
You're not the boss of me now.
How relevant was black man called Yasuke in Japan?
Some say he was considered exotic animal, others he WUZ first non-jap samurai with all the respects.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasuke
Nobunaga liked weird shit, he saw his first black guy and wanted one
>>2977195
About as relevant as most retainers of important people of the time, which is to say not much.
Still, he really wuz the first western (lol) samurai n shiet
By all accounts, he was a capable retainer of Nobunaga's, and would have proved an intimidating sight at 6'2". A powerful and exotic warrior in Nobunaga's employ would obviously have enhanced his personal prestige, so his role should be fairly obvious.