For Carthage
>General Summary
- Carthage: A History (more dry, but super important)
- Carthage Must be Destroyed (more entry, not a bad thing)
>Summary of The Western Phoenicians in general
- Phoenicians and the West
>Punic Wars
- it's hard to recommend anything but Goldworthy for a good introduction
>Hannibal
- Serge Lancel's Hannibal
- There's a good podcast on iTunes U by Stanford University
>General Phoenicians
- The Phoenicians by Donald Harden
- The Phoenicians by Glenn Markoe
There are also some good papers by Carlos Wagner on Carthage and The Phoenicians in Spain. Some of his work is in Spanish, a good amount in English.
>>3045789
Meant for this thread. Feel free to delete. My bad.
Why was the treaty of Paris so harsh ? Why didn't anyone protest against the UK and Spain splitting up the biggest colonial power in North America ? It seems hugely unfair to me that France was stripped of all it's colonies after a single war.
Is this man the smartest /his/torian of all time?
whats wrong with his head? is he the prototype of mr. peanut?
>>3046017
he's gotta hide all the secrets of the universe up there
Hello /his/, Today I come to you with a philosophical question of sorts regarding poor and disadvantaged people. In the realm of politics, it's often argued that generational poorness is a cycle of sorts which is very difficult to break out of. By that same token, it's foolish to not admit that poor people tend to be stupid and make poor decisions which explains why they are poor. Obviously, neither of these extremes are true 100% of the time, but from a political point of view, where do you draw the line? Where have past societies drawn the line? Do you just offer aid to every poor person?
>>3045890
IQ devolves towards the mean for the population, meaning that a stupid and justly poor father will produce the same quality of grand-grand-son as an intelligent and successful father. Over time their "genes" will equal out to what is average for that population.
Cyclical poverty is thus not a function of intelligence, rather you need some minimal amount of resources before you can succeed in the marketplace.
I think most would agree that someone who can't bathe and wear nice clothes to an interview is less likely to be hired compared to someone who can, thus homeless are facing impossible odds getting a job. Further, they can't give a permanent address without lying, and without a permanent address you can't produce many documents or participate in many programs.
Additionally, a child born poor will have access to less and worse nutrition, and less stimulating growing up. Less exposure to foreign language, to computers and mobile phones, to other intelligent people.
This child, even if it had the genetic potential to be very intelligent, will not reach said potential, because the environment won't be stimulating enough.
The cycle of poverty is a failure of the state to property extract and utilize its resources, and many people who could otherwise be great are thrown away, because they "randomly", via the genetic roulette, appeared in an environment where its hard to notice their potential.
>>3045907
This is the biggest load of nonsense I have ever read and it's obvious you are a braindead communist shithead redditor. Please leave
>>3045928
>please educate me
>"ok"
>OMG this isnt what i wanted to hear gtfo shill reddit jew sjw kike
I don't know why I bothered responding. In hindsight, it should've been obvious.
Realistically, what might Mexico be like if Maximilian had stayed emperor of Mexico? Presuming few other "points of divergence" from our own timeline (possibly just having the American Civil War last longer), how different would Mexico be?
Would Mexico have been a Franco-Austrian puppet? Without Porfirio Diaz, would Mexico have developed a more equal economy?
OK so If Islam was founded before the fall of the Roman Empire, at what point would the Romans have been most able to contain the Arabs?
>in b4 Constantine converts to Islam, becomes caliph and renames Byzantium Istanbul.
>>3045853
Probably before the third century crisis. After that point, Rome had too many problems and couldn't deal with them all simultaneously anymore. The Legions could have fucked the mudslimes army day of the week but without a proper and stable administration, Rome would have just suffered like Heraclius did. The difference between Rome and Heraclius was that Heraclius wasn't expecting a Muslim invasion and his depopulated and exhausted empire couldn't mount an effective counterresponse.
>>3045853
>everything about Islam's birth is very rooted in the context of VII century's Arabia and Middle East, also Mohammed's teaching obviously take a lot from sects criticizing what Christianity had become
Your question makes no sense, it's like asking what if the French Revolution happened in the XV century, it simply couldn't
>>3045853
If Islam had been founded a mere 3 decades earlier or later than it was in our current timeline, it would never been more than a localized Arabian offshoot of Judaism/Christianity.
Both the Byzantine-Sasanian War of 602-628 and Khalid ibn Walid were both "black swan" events.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Sasanian_War_of_602%E2%80%93628
"By the end of the conflict both sides had exhausted their human and material resources. Consequently, they were vulnerable to the sudden emergence of the Islamic Rashidun Caliphate, whose forces invaded both empires only a few years after the war. The Muslim forces swiftly conquered the entire Sasanian Empire and deprived the Byzantine Empire of its territories in the Levant, the Caucasus, Egypt, and North Africa. Over the following centuries, half the Byzantine Empire and the entire Sasanian Empire came under Muslim rule."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
"Khalid is said to have fought around a hundred battles, both major battles and minor skirmishes as well as single duels, during his military career. Having remained undefeated, he is claimed by some to be one of the finest military generals in history.[3]"
What's the medieval persian for Kingdom, specifically Kingdom of, and what is the equivalent to Empire in persian?
Also Persia thread, Pre-Islamic and Islamic.
>>3045595
Bump
What were the trenches like in WWI?
>>3045417
Dirty.
# GAY SEX
# DISEASES
# PARASITES
# YOUR FRIENDS ARE DEAD
# IT'S FUCKING STINK
# NO FOOD
# SKIN BURNED
# GAZ
Nice trip, always happy and welcomed by the germans.
#creeping artillery
is judaism a better religion than christianity? It feels like christianity has lots of problems like the corruption within the catholic church and how some people like peter popoff exploit it. I feel christianity's culture is bad because it focuses more on the afterlife/the rapture in some distant point of time than the problems of the world in the present (like climate change). I'm also not comfortable with how christianity has hirtorically changed itself by doing things from incorporating paganism to incoporating rock music in order to reach as much of a wide audience as possible, even if meant sacrificing spiritual development.
Abrahamic religions guide.
If you're a Jew
>Judaism
If you're a Gentile.
Unironically the most reasonable if you absolutely MUST follow an abrahamic religion tier
>Noahidism
>Arianism
>Convert to Judaism
Inherently flawed but it's okay tier
>Christianity (orthodox/eastern christianity)
Imperialist shit tier
>Catholicism
>Islam
Bananas tier
>protestantism
>>3045331
I'm unfamiliar with arianism. Wouldn't seperating Jesus from God and also worshiping Jesus be idolatry and be worse?
>Jean Hardouin (1646 – September 3, 1729), French classical scholar, was born at Quimper in Brittany.
>The most remarkable, contained in his Chronologiae ex nummis antiquis restitutae (1696) and Prolegomena ad censuram veterum scriptorum, was to the effect that, with the exception of the works of Homer, Herodotus and Cicero, the Natural History of Pliny, the Georgics of Virgil, and the Satires and Epistles of Horace, all the ancient classics of Greece and Rome were spurious, having been manufactured by monks of the 13th century, under the direction of a certain Severus Archontius with whom he might have meant Frederick II. [2] He denied the genuineness of most ancient works of art, coins and inscriptions, and declared that the New Testament was originally written in Latin, as he underlined with good reasoning in his short work Prolegomena which appeared in the year he died, 1729.[3] The Prolegomena were translated by Edwin Johnson and published by Angus and Robertson, Sydney 1909, with a noteworthy preface of Edward A. Petherick.
Just how full of shit was Hardouin?
>Quimper
>Britanny
Those people are hardly Breizh.
>>3045174
Who knows?
Maybe he was on to something. What is certain is idea that history was faked seems to be relatively old and not just a modern conspiracy theory.
http://www.egodeath.com/newchronology.htm
http://www.ilya.it/chrono/en/index.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXcge5YUPLo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PiBzmbs83aU
Something I never see on here. What, if anything, is lost upon translation in philosophy? Are there certain ideas that cannot rightly be translated? Are there famous instances of major mistranslations? Are there instances of difference in perception of a single philosophical concept or idea between language groups?
>>3045082
Yeah I know a ton of things that are lost from obscure languages but I can't explain them because you're right. So just totally like trust me..
>>3045094
t. r/askhistorians
He was arrested 25 years ago today.
>>3044940
Serbia and Montenegro formed the FRY in 1992.
transnistrian war
bosnian war
The Bogdanov Republic and its client states, ca. 1437.
>>3044841
Can you quickly run down to some other board?
Give me a quick rundown on the Bogdanov Republic.
What the fucking fuck, Hindu Warriors? How drunk you need to be to use this meme in the real wars?
>>3044811
This is an art piece-not a real weapon.
>>3044811
could real urumi even deal any damage if the opponent had full armor, even if light? seems like a good weapon for punishing savages but other than that i see nothing
>>3044811
Even back then it was a meme weapon, martial artists learnt it to show of how skilled they are for being able to use something so dangerous to users. There is no record of it being used in actual battles.
Hey /his/ I want to try and replicate an authentic privateer can I get some help with this?
>>3044766
16 - 17th century peasant garb it is. Unless you are a classy privateer like Drake.
>>3044766
Be sure to set yer hair on fire like blackbeard
>>3044981
Who the fuck is Drake?