other side
it's a piece of eight. the cross was a common motif in this era.
1622 is an interesting year because that's when the Nuestra Senora de Atocha went down and there was a lot of recovered pieces of eight from that wreck. Also many replicas made in commemoration, so be careful.
>>2542679
Spanish, Philip IV (rendered PHILIP IIII DG) of Spain and lots of other places, including Naples which is the origin of your coin.
Tell me something interesting about Queen Elizabeth /his/?
Blackadder innit?
O, Scotland hesna got a King
And hesna got a Queen
For ye canny hae the saicint Liz
Whan the first yin's never been
Nae Liz the Twa, nae Lillibet the Wan
Nae Liz will ever dae
We'll mak oor land republican
In a Scottish breakaway
>>2542660
The hissyfit scots through about that was something else. If a Dave every comes king we'll make him Dave 3, calm down.
>the radical anti-white civil rights leader gets murdered by his own people for moderating his views
>the peaceful pro-integration civil rights leader gets murdered by a hillbilly because "dude niggers lmao"
Really makes you think.
Shouldn't have gone to Memphis AKA hell on earth.
It really has made me think, I am now a radical centrist.
>>2542564
Was one of the driving forces behind art the fact that men could have pictures of attractive naked women on the wall without judgment?
>>2542458
You call that fat hippo hipped bitch attractive?
>>2542469
Yeah; I'd pay her to put her fucking clothes back on.
>>2542469
In 1960 the Soviet Union was the 2nd most powerful nation on earth and extremely respected and feared around the world with a lot of influence, technology and other achievements.
In 1990 Russia wasn't even in the Top 10, maybe not even in the Top 20 and was only famous for drugs, crime, mafia, alcohol and other degeneracy.
How could they fuck it up so bad in just 30 years? Was there ever an example in history where a nation went to shit so quickly?
Just look at those ugly peasants. Stalin was fucking respected, even Churchill and FDR treated him like royalty. Yeltsin got excited because he was in an American supermarket like a stupid child and tried to hail a Taxi for Pizza in Washington DC while being extremely drunk. And Gorbachev actually was in a Pizza commercial.
Just WHAT THE FUCK man?
Here the commercial. Can you imagine Stalin doing such a degrading thing?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgm14D1jHUw
how many people did they kill tho?
>>2542368
You tell me.
Was he the most powerful person in history with the most unlimited power?
A US presidents power is limited and Ancient rulers didn't have nukes or as many subjects/puppet states as he. Name me someone who was more popular.
Name me someone who was more powerful
fixed
>>2542239
My Mao........
>>2542256
This honestly
Why are the so called civilized people here so sociopathic?
>>2542099
This isn't vague at all
>>2542099
ive trended to find the larger the gab in my comprehensive knowledge ability of my own intelligence to anyone elses that the more i perceive you as an unwieldy psychopath in line to be put down without a moments notice so long as it is absolute and there is zero reprecussive harm incurring in my life for the action
>>2542099
product of capitalism
Who won the Hundred Years' War?
I dont know go to wikipedia
>>2541994
The judeo-marxist banking cliques.
Producing academic writing: Tell us why, what, how and why not?
As for me, I'll just say thesis writing is a bitch.
You can always do what shitty people do and plagiarize 19th century books for your works
AND GET PAID FOR IIIIIIIIIIIT
>>2542107
One would think they are uploaded into those anti-plagiarization program databases?
>>2542146
nah nah you get around it by plagiarizing 1st graders
>Humans are 200,000 years old
What were humans doing in the last ice-age? How is it even possible to have lived through that?
Where are our tails?
>>2541479
An ice age doest mean the whole world is a snowball. there were plenty of temperate climates.
The tale wast important after we stopped living in trees. Over time we lost them. We still have a tale bone and there are people with a rare gene which gives them a very small tale.
>>2541479
You don't need flags to spot the American.
>>2541479
>Where are our tails?
The coccyx is the last remnant of a tail feature in humans. Tails, though, among other vestigial traits, are known to occur rarely in the modern human population. Look up vestigial tail.
Nice bait btw
And what's right with it?
To what extent are we better or worse off than we have previously been in the West?
>>2541435
It's just fucking ugly, really.
same shit, new tech
>>2541435
Well, first of all, the whole notion of what exactly constitutes "we" has changed.
Hypothetically, if we all lived in the matrix, what would be the best way to find out?
>>2541368
We do
Your neighborhood walmart
>>2541368
Kill yourself.
Find a weird autistic black guy to give you a red pill.
>tfw house prices used to be 4 times income in my country in 1975 but are now 10+ times income for most people
>tfw wages growth has stagnated for decades but prices have skyrocketed through inflation
>tfw parents bought family home for 18,000 dollars, sold 4 years ago for over a million
>tfw richest few have many times the money of the many
who else /underclass/ here? Is this a common trend throughout the western world? Historically are we experiencing some of the most shocking wealth disparity ever? Was abolishing gold backed currency a mistake?
>>2541263
>Was abolishing gold backed currency a mistake?
No. How do you even come to that?
>he still leaves the house and actively participates in society
top cuck
>>2541263
Its common across all developing areas, not just western nations.
Look at countries/cities that have developed greatly over the past few decades.
For example, Hong Kong/Beijing/etc.
The prices for those lands would have skyrocketed to exponential level 100x atleast instead of 10x, Prices will increase in those cities even more in the next few decades as they're developing very fast.
What has China's supposed "5000 years of civilization" actually accomplished in the grand scheme of things? It seems like the only achievement of the state since the Bronze Age was to perpetuate itself for its own sake.
>I know literally nothing about the subject, but it seems to me bla bla bla
>>2541261
>It seems like the only achievement of the state since the Bronze Age was to perpetuate itself for its own sake.
no thats pretty much historically accurate by the vast majority of those within the field
>>2541261
>it's another "I am ignorant and from /pol/" episode
Was haplogroup J in Europe prior to the Islamic invasion?
>GRECO-ROMAN, Anatolian, Mesopotamian
Gee, I wonder.
>>2541135
I read somewhere that it spread from the middle east to all around the mediterranean in the times of the roman empire. Can't remember the source (maybe eupedia) but you can look it up.
>>2541135
We don't really know for sure.
It's not Neolithic that's for sure.